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Lingnan bet365 mobile betting: an important carrier of Lingnan culture

June 28, 2013 12:58 Source: Author:

Editor’s note: The ultimate goal of bet365 mobile betting research is to understand culture through bet365 mobile betting，To learn more about humans themselves。Lingnan bet365 mobile betting is an important carrier of Lingnan culture，It is also an important part of Chinese bet365 mobile betting。In past developments，Lingnan bet365 mobile betting shows strong vitality，Its multiple cultural attributes and openness、The characteristics of fusion make it a unique flower in my country’s national bet365 mobile betting。

bet365 mobile betting

Han bet365 mobile betting Gong and Drum Competition Tu Jinmei/Photo provided

Lingnan bet365 mobile betting has multiple cultural attributes

□Zhou Jing

Lingnan bet365 mobile betting can be traced back to the pre-Qin period。In distant ancient times，The Lingnan indigenous people created the Paleolithic culture、Neolithic Culture、Xiqiao Mountain Culture、Shixia Culture and Bronze Culture。Later，Suffered from natural disasters of all ages、War and officers and soldiers coming from the south、Immigration Impact，The Lingnan area has been in a state of blending with locals and tourists for a long time，Formed“The Land of Baiyue”。Lingnan culture was developed by the indigenous Yue people、Composed of successive generations of southern immigrants and imported cultures from overseas，Plays an important role in the musical art it nurtures。

As a sound carrier of culture，Lingnan bet365 mobile betting widely exists in social life，And the legacy can be found from the large number of preserved folk songs。In a narrow sense, Lingnan bet365 mobile betting includes bet365 mobile betting types and folk songs，In a broad sense, it includes bet365 mobile betting types、Folk songs、Drama、Quyi、Folklore、bet365 mobile betting celebrities and bet365 mobile betting phenomena, etc.。

The three major types of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting

With the intensification of cultural integration，Lingnan bet365 mobile betting has gradually formed three major genres，That is, Guangdong bet365 mobile betting、Teochew bet365 mobile betting and Hakka bet365 mobile betting。In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Guangdong opera incorporated a large amount of Central Plains bet365 mobile betting，Guangdong bet365 mobile betting was born out of Guangdong opera cut-scene bet365 mobile betting，Commonly used musical instruments include Cantonese and Hu、Qin Qin、Pipa, etc.，Representative tracks include "Thunder in the Dry Sky"、"Rain Hits Plantains"、"Dragon Race to Win the Gold", etc.。Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting refers to the instrumental bet365 mobile betting variety formed by the fusion of Central Plains bet365 mobile betting and Chaozhou indigenous bet365 mobile betting，Dating back to the Sui and Tang Dynasties，The form includes string poetry and bet365 mobile betting、Gongs and Drums、Temple bet365 mobile betting、Xile、Flute set bet365 mobile betting、Waijiangle，Representative songs include "The Resentment of Zhaojun"、"Little Taohong"、"Jackdaws Playing in the Water" etc.。Hakka bet365 mobile betting is mainly folk songs sung in Hakka dialect，Popular in Meixian County in eastern Guangdong、Xingning、Wuhua and other Hakka settlements，Also known as Hakka folk songs，Representative songs include "Ten Sending Man"、"Long Hair Song" etc.。

In the process of forming the three major types of bet365 mobile betting，Ethnic minority bet365 mobile betting in the Lingnan area is also gradually taking shape。Miao、The Hui and Manchu people moved into the Lingnan area from other places，And the Yao people、Zhuang、The Li people evolved from the Yue people in Lingnan。The bet365 mobile betting of the ethnic minorities in Lingnan is the most prominent of the Yao people，The singing hall that records the history of the Yao people with songs and dances is called ";bet365 mobile betting Living Fossil”。

Influenced by geography and culture，Lingnan bet365 mobile betting has ";Move abroad”4033_4036，The Lingnan bet365 mobile betting brought overseas by expatriates is mainly Guangdong bet365 mobile betting and Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting。1886，Cantonese opera performed in Vancouver, Canada，1934—1935，Chinese established a&ldquo in Vancouver, Canada;Qingyun bet365 mobile betting Society”、“Zhenhua Sound Society”，In 1960, it was established“Yilin bet365 mobile betting Club”，In 1987, the “Yuesheng”School of bet365 mobile betting and Art。These bet365 mobile betting societies usually perform original Lingnan bet365 mobile betting，Especially“Vancouver Traditional Orchestra”，Specializes in ethnic bet365 mobile betting，And often perform newly composed Cantonese bet365 mobile betting。

Lingnan bet365 mobile betting has multiple attributes due to its cultural diversity，Guangdong bet365 mobile betting、Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting、Hakka bet365 mobile betting and Lingnan minority bet365 mobile betting，As well as Lingnan bet365 mobile betting spread overseas, they all belong to the category of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting。

Gradually moving toward specialization

Early 20th century，Several famous musicians have appeared in the Lingnan area: Xian Xinghai、Ma Sicong and Qing Zhu。Among them Ma Sicong’s piano piece "Feather Dance"、《Walking Horse》、"Lion Rolling Ball" is created by combining Lingnan bet365 mobile betting and professional bet365 mobile betting，Becomes an early example of professionalization of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting。After the founding of New China，Excellent composers and performers such as Liu Tianyi emerged from Lingnan。1950s，Guangdong was established with Liu Tianyi、bet365 mobile betting research group with Huang Jinpei and others as members，The first professional orchestra in the history of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting was subsequently established——Guangdong Folk bet365 mobile betting Troupe，And went to perform in many countries and regions。

After the 1970s，The professionalization of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting is gradually deepening，Specifically reflected in the emergence of Guangdong pop bet365 mobile betting and Lingnan new bet365 mobile betting。"The Sound of the Waves Are Still" composed by Chen Xiaoqi and other musicians、"How are you, big brother"、"I Don't Want to Say" and other works have become representative works of Guangdong pop bet365 mobile betting。At the same time，The popular bet365 mobile betting creation and singer interpretations of Hong Kong and Macao have also added new luster to Lingnan bet365 mobile betting。

Since the 21st century，The combination of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting and professional bet365 mobile betting appeared，The bet365 mobile betting created retains the traditional style of Lingnan bet365 mobile betting，A bet365 mobile betting style that is recreated on the original basis，Called“Lingnan New bet365 mobile betting”，The representative work is the orchestral bet365 mobile betting "Flower City Festival Waltz" with the sound of thunder and rain、Mixed four-part chorus "South Island Style"，And the mixed chorus "Dragon Boat Flying Song" composed by teachers from the School of bet365 mobile betting of South China Normal University、Piano solo "Zenyuan Bells" etc.。

Meanwhile，Lingnan bet365 mobile betting has also achieved development in theoretical research。Xinghai Conservatory of bet365 mobile betting was established“Lingnan bet365 mobile betting Culture Exhibition Hall”，Aroused widespread academic attention on Lingnan bet365 mobile betting research。In 2009, South China University of Technology established the Institute of Popular bet365 mobile betting，Held two popular bet365 mobile betting seminars，Reserves strength for the deepening of theoretical research on Guangdong pop bet365 mobile betting，Become a strong academic backing for his systematic research。

Lingnan bet365 mobile betting has multiple cultural attributes and is open、Features of Fusion，It has shown strong vitality in its past development。

(Author’s Affiliation: School of Arts, South China University of Technology)

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Use cultural analysis method to promote folk song research

□Our reporter Zhai Jiangling

Feng Mingyang Zhai Jiangling/Photo provided

Early 1980s，Proposed by Feng Mingyang，The style of folk songs is a general reflection of the spiritual and cultural quality of a nation。He advocates that folk song research draws on anthropology、Ethnology、Folklore、Linguistics and other cultural analysis methods。1988，He published an article "&ldquo in the 3rd issue of "Chinese Musicology";Baiyue Culture”bet365 mobile betting in》，This marks cultural analysis or “bet365 mobile betting in Culture”The analysis method is gradually formed。Feng Mingyang also published an academic monograph "Yuege: A Theory of Lingnan Local Song and bet365 mobile betting Culture" in 2006，This is the“Clarion”with“Culture”Important results of comprehensive research。The title page of the book is inscribed “Understanding culture through bet365 mobile betting，To learn more about ourselves”，This is exactly what he stands for。

Feng Mingyang said，“Chinese folk songs are a great national cultural treasure，It’s worth spending your life for it，Our generation has done these basic tasks，I hope more young people will participate in more research”。

Folk song research is

A guide to bet365 mobile betting research

When graduating from college，Feng Mingyang’s teacher said to him: “Foreigners think China does not have polyphony，This statement is incorrect。Lingnan has a rich folk song culture，To explore and study China’s polyphony，You should start from here。”

Feng Mingyang recalled，Because there are many polyphonic folk songs in Guangxi，And Baiyue has rich cultural relics，He stayed in Guangxi for 29 years。But later he found that it was not enough to study Lingnan folk songs only from Guangxi，He went to Guangdong to study for more than 20 years。

Feng Mingyang said，Many folk songs now pursue harmony and beauty in stage performances，Obviously there are traces of processing。In fact，Chinese folk songs often pursue ";Disharmony”美，For example, the second degree in Chinese folk songs expresses ";Disharmony”。In collecting style，Feng Mingyang saw the folk singer performing his sophomore performance，One sings“do”sound，One sings“ruo”sound，Two sounds meet together，Sounds very sharp。At that time he didn’t understand why he sang like this，The singer told him，“We are looking for the sound of a buzzing bee，Honey is sweet，Such a voice is the sweetest”。

In contact with people of all ethnic groups in Napo，Feng Mingyang discovered，Folk songs play an important role in all areas of people’s lives，It itself is an expression derived from nature and people’s life。Always，Folk songs maintain their inherent characteristics with tunes，Recording the changes in the world with lyrics that suit the times。The changes in folk song culture are the epitome of Chinese culture，It is a treasure of national culture。

Looking back on the gains of the past few decades，Feng Mingyang said，He mainly learned about the many backgrounds of folk songs through folk singers。Folk songs are the audio carrier of national culture。Folk culture、Ritual bet365 mobile betting、Quyi、Folk bet365 mobile betting，And foreign songs、Opera、Dance drama、Symphonies, etc. are all based on folk songs。Folk song research is an introductory guide to cultural studies and bet365 mobile betting studies。

Collecting culture from nature

For fieldwork，Feng Mingyang conducted relevant research on 18 folk song cultures in Lingnan。In comparative studies，He discovered the imprint of the integration and development of multiple cultures such as ancient Vietnamese Yue songs and contemporary Cantonese Cantonese songs in folk songs，Also found a lot of evidence about the relationship between musical language and population migration。

Field collecting not only accumulated information on folk songs for Feng Mingyang，And it gave him knowledge about anthropology、Ethnology、Folklore、Information on linguistics and other aspects。He found，Folk songs as the cultural carrier of human life，In every period, it is inseparable from nature and the real life of people at that time。Therefore，He proposed，Both bet365 mobile betting research and bet365 mobile betting creation must be based on folk bet365 mobile betting。

In the process of recording folk songs，Feng Mingyang always insists on ";Wide range、Full variety、High quality”’s principles。Wide range，That is, no matter what type、What field，As long as there is sound、Tone，Even the sound of hunting、Screaming sound、Go and collect the hawkers and tunes、Recording；Full variety，Refers to including folk bet365 mobile betting、Religious bet365 mobile betting、Court bet365 mobile betting、Ancient literati bet365 mobile betting and its various periods、Various themes、Genre、Category of songs，All will be included in the census、Acquisition；High quality，Just ask for the original flavor of folk songs、Native form，Including complete lyrics and bet365 mobile betting、Accurate records，With related pictures、Audio and Video、Background of folk activities、Singing environment、History、Dialect notes and other text descriptions。

Feng Mingyang particularly emphasized collecting related formulas orally taught by folk singers、Proverb、Essentials、Oral theories such as rules。He thinks，Only through such collection work，Talent is the inheritance of local bet365 mobile betting、Complete development and research accumulation、Rigorous、Scientific and reliable information。

Culture is

The foundation of bet365 mobile betting creation

From the perspective of people outside the professional field，Folk song research may not be profound，Seems to be understood immediately after hearing it，It will be clear once you analyze it。However，Feng Mingyang’s collection after decades、Record、Organize，I deeply realize that the study of folk songs is far from simple，On the contrary, the deeper you go, the harder it becomes。

Feng Mingyang said: “As a composer，I have always felt that composing bet365 mobile betting through humming is too shallow，Always looking for a more national way，Hope to discover the roots of creation。As the field investigation continues to deepen，I deeply feel it，What is recorded and analyzed in the collection of folk songs should be a certain culture，This culture is the solid foundation for bet365 mobile betting creation and the never-exhausting source of motivation。”

At the end of the interview，Feng Mingyang emphasized again，The ultimate goal of bet365 mobile betting research is“Understanding culture through bet365 mobile betting，To learn more about ourselves”。“Cultural research must be based on itself，Although the achievements of world civilization must be learned，But the most fundamental foundation is in the hot land under our feet。”

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Introducing folk bet365 mobile betting into college bet365 mobile betting classes

□Yu Shaoying

College bet365 mobile betting Classroom Author/photo provided

Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting has accumulated in the Chaozhou dialect area，Inherited、Developed and formed representative Chinese traditional bet365 mobile betting，It is a treasure house of Chinese traditional bet365 mobile betting。Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting is not a single bet365 mobile betting variety，It contains Chinese folk bet365 mobile betting、Many varieties and forms of court bet365 mobile betting，For example, Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting still preserves the second and fourth scores that are difficult to find in other types of bet365 mobile betting。

Since the reform and opening up，In bet365 mobile betting teaching in colleges and universities in my country，From teaching content selection to teaching methods、There is a serious phenomenon of Westernization in teaching evaluation and other aspects，Insufficient inheritance of folk bet365 mobile betting。The author thinks，Introducing folk bet365 mobile betting into college bet365 mobile betting classes，Maybe it’s a feasible exploration。

One direction of bet365 mobile betting teaching reform in normal colleges

Although Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage，But the cultural factors of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting performance are changing，Deprived of good living conditions，Influence greatly weakened。Even in Chaozhou area，The popularity of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting is not wide，And the impact on the young generation is very limited。

In the process of bet365 mobile betting teaching in the Normal University，Let Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting enter the classroom more，So that more people can hear and benefit from the hardworking, simple and tolerant thoughts of the Chinese people from traditional Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting，Can be used as a direction for the reform of bet365 mobile betting education and teaching in normal colleges。Protecting national intangible cultural heritage is an unshirkable responsibility of normal colleges and universities，Introducing Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting into bet365 mobile betting teaching in normal colleges，It can encourage students to master the knowledge of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting，Understand the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture，Cultivation of students’ patriotism and sense of self-belonging。This is an important means to protect Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting。

Selection of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting teaching content

Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting is a typical example of folk bet365 mobile betting，It is also local bet365 mobile betting，Has a great connection with dialects，Scientific selection of teaching content is a complicated matter。

First，Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting teaching content should be close to life。Tao Xingzhi once said “Life is education”。Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting comes from life，Reflects the people’s production and living conditions。However，Many students now come from cities，Unable to have an intuitive understanding of people’s production and life，Therefore, the selection of teaching content must be combined with practice。Expand teaching content，It’s not just about choosing the right track，We also need to enrich the background material of the track，For example, "Fishing with a Net" reflects the scene of fishermen fishing at sea，While introducing the track，The characteristics of Chaozhou as a coastal area should be introduced，Let students understand the hardships of fishermen going out to fish and the joy of harvest，So that you can feel this mood with emotion while playing。

Secondly，Teaching content should fully integrate resources。There are many kinds of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting，A large amount of literature、Video information、Physical materials and other materials constitute a treasure trove of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting resources。bet365 mobile betting teaching classes in normal colleges must fully integrate resources，Select documents that can highlight key points、Teochew bet365 mobile betting repertoire reflecting characteristics，Combined with other pictures、actual object、Video，Let students focus on understanding the living conditions of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting、Rheology History、Performance rules and artistic features，Understand the important value of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting。

Last，The selection of teaching content should run through the entire learning process of the bet365 mobile betting subject。Start with appreciation，Select typical Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting pieces，To provide students with a preliminary understanding of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting。After appreciation，Consolidate knowledge of Teochew bet365 mobile betting by organizing performances of Teochew bet365 mobile betting repertoire。While playing，Let students understand the background and cultural connotation of the repertoire。Also，In teaching, you can also add knowledge such as Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting temperament，Cultivate students’ divergent thinking、Creative passion and innovative spirit。

Analysis of Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting Teaching Model

Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting is a kind of folk bet365 mobile betting，Innovative teaching models should be adopted in teaching，You cannot use the modern Western bet365 mobile betting teaching model。

Participatory practical teaching model is the first choice。Put students as the center in classroom teaching，Take students’ active participation as the main thread of the class，Teacher asks questions、Guide to lead out the problem，Let students think actively，Through discussion or role play among students，Enrich classroom content。Also，You can also allow students and teachers to swap roles，Let some students come on stage to perform，While other students listen through hearing、Visual observation，Find out the characteristics and shortcomings of students’ performance。

Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting teaching can adopt a multi-professional collaboration model。Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting involves more than just vocal knowledge、Instrumental bet365 mobile betting knowledge，Also involves history、Sociological knowledge。Introducing Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting into bet365 mobile betting teaching in normal colleges，Not only Teochew bet365 mobile betting courses are needed，Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting knowledge should also be interspersed in other related professional courses，Such as the historical changes and cultural integration phenomena in Chaozhou area。

Also，Teaching and practice can also be combined in Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting teaching。If you would like to invite intangible cultural heritage inheritors or highly skilled folk artists to come into the classroom for on-site guidance，Let students get close contact、Learning Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting。Another way to combine teaching and practice is to establish student organizations such as the Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting Association in schools，Let students learn independently，Also encourage students to go into society。

The lack of musical talents in Chaozhou，Normal colleges and universities should strengthen cooperation，Through resource sharing between multiple schools、Work together，Work together to develop a training plan，Strengthening Chaozhou bet365 mobile betting teaching work。

(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 mobile betting, Guangdong Second Normal University)

Editor in charge: virtual system user

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