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1921-2011 warmly celebrates the 90th anniversary of the founding party of the Communist Party of China

August 22, 2013 10:17 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", June 30, 2011, Issue 7, Issue 7

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□Zheng Qun

Guangdong People's Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Team Dongjiang Column (hereinafter referred to as & ldquo; Dongyong & rdquo;) was the leader of the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance Against Japan，Eighth Route Army、A people's anti -Japanese armed team established by the New Fourth Army for the role model。8 years of hard -fledgling anti -Japanese struggle，Dongzong actively cooperated with the anti -Japanese battlefields and allies all over the country，Bad fight against the enemy，Become a South China Anti -Japanese Armed Forces，It is a banner for the people of Guangdong to participate in the liberation cause，Make an indelible contribution to the liberation cause of the Chinese nation。Looking back on the battle course of Dongzong，There is a spirit that has always been the fundamental to maintaining combat effectiveness in the east，That is the high degree of patriotism and hard work、Not afraid of bleeding sacrifice、The spirit of the unprecedented revolution。

From my own experience，I think there are five main experiences，Provide a guarantee for the continuous development and growth of the East East in the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation War。

a、Always adhere to the party's leadership，Create、Development and consolidation of the party's organization，A revolutionary forces have been accumulated for the later period of the War of Resistance Against Japan and during the Liberation War，The role of the fortress。

The party organization of the east was built in the early stage of the Anti -Japanese War。Due to Houdong (referring to the area behind Dongjiang，Tong Tong) The area belongs to the Kuomintang ruling zone instead of the occupied area，All activities of the Communist Party are considered & ldquo; illegal & rdquo;，Therefore, the establishment of the party organization in the east、The development of party members of each county has been in the status of illegal & rdquo;，Not having the most basic conditions and environment for objective survival and development。Therefore，The establishment of the post -East Party Organization、The entire historical process of development is difficult tortuous，Difficulties and tests。In the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan，Large -scale anti -Japanese rescue propaganda activities cannot be carried out at all in the Kuomintang rule zone。Even so，The Communist Party of China has developed more than 600 party members in Dongzong，and have never developed peaceful、Lianping、Xinfeng and other counties have developed party members，Sprinkle the seeds of the revolution。until 1940，The party member team has grown to more than 1,100 people。

May 1942，Northern Guangdong incident occurred，The arrested provincial party committee leader has a close relationship with the post -Dong special committee。In this critical moment，After the East Special Committee, the East Special Committee was not instructed by the superior party organization，Take great measures，Effectively curb the expansion of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee's destruction and northern Guangdong incident in the east vertical，Make the party's organization forces and party members in the Hou East area be preserved。

June 1946，Withdrawing in the east and north、Most of the leaders of the post -East Party transferred north withdrawal，Dongzan Party Organization and Party members still keep in touch，Keep the party's organization unwilling、bet365 best casino games Staff is not chaotic、The activity continues，Save the revolutionary force。winter 1946，Guangdong resumed armed struggle，These preserved party organizations and party members have become a strong backbone team and important force，Make the party's team become an indestructible backbone and a strong fortress in the revolutionary war。

2、Always adhere to the armed struggle，Continuously growing the development of armed teams，Create a strong people's revolutionary armed forces，It played a positive role in the struggle to carry out the southern guerrilla warfare and liberating Guangdong。

In the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan，Dongzong Activities in the Kuomintang Rule、Communists' public establishment of armed forces is considered & ldquo; illegal & rdquo;。but，Peace in the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan、Longchuan、Heyuan、Wuhua、Zijin and other counties have established anti -Japanese self -defense armed forces，As the Anti -Japanese Guard in Wuhua County，The Anti -Japanese Self -Defense Force of Longchuan County。1944 winter，After the fall of northern Guangdong，The Communist Party of China, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, requires eastward vertical east、West、North Development，Create a new base。The post -East Special Commission launched the masses in the border area of the Zilong River in the east，Organization of the Anti -Japanese Armed Forces Corps，Carrying out the fight against the Japanese army，Make the armed team continue to grow and grow。At the same time，Dongzong absorbing a group of Communists and progressive youths，Play the Hou East Party Organization and Party Member、The youth was exercised in the struggle of the Kuomintang military & ldquo; besieged & rdquo;。After the East Zongbei withdrawn，Stay in purple、5、Dragon、River Border、Jiulian Mountain District and Xinfeng County's East Three Silks，An important backbone force for armed struggle during the war of liberation。

3、Always resolutely implement the party's united front policy，Unity of all the power that can be united，formed the most extensive revolutionary united front，Successful strategy to Ying Lao Long Uprising，Greeting the revolutionary force，To establish an important strategic base、Welcome to the PLA's main force to go south to fight the foundation。

firmly implementing the party's unified front line policy and policy，For the development and expansion of the people's armed team、Get widespread support from all levels of society、Ensure that the victory of the revolutionary war plays an important role。In the early stage of the Anti -Japanese War，Dongzong pays attention to united progressive people，In Hou East County, a group of enlightened gentlemen supported the anti -Japanese salvation campaign，and the United Nations Democratic Party Heyuan Police Captain Ye Shaomei, the captain of the team of the Second Brigade of the Democratic Party, combat the invasion of the Japanese army。Restore the early stage of armed struggle，The Hou East Party Organization adheres to the implementation of the establishment of & ldquo; anti -Chiang Chiang United Front & rdquo;，Divide the grain through & ldquo;，Resistance three signs & rdquo; waiting for struggle and activities，Stranging the masses，Unite people who can unite，Fighting a considerable number of enlightened gentlemen、Non -reactionary Baojia length、Township Mayor、District Chief，Even the landlord、Farmers' sympathy and support for revolution，formed the most extensive united front，Reduce the resistance of the armed struggle，The armed team develops rapidly。

4、Always insist on relying on the people，Movement Bet365 lotto review of the people's support、Support and participate in the revolutionary war，Organize the people of the people to welcome the army，Affordinated with a huge welcoming military branch movement，Make the field troops enter the Cantonese combat forces in time、Powerful support。

The central task to carry out armed struggle is to launch and support the revolutionary war。Recruitment for the Kuomintang authorities、Grain、Taxes，Damage to the interests of the people，Fall and reactionary policy that is hostile to the people，East Contest Party Organization starts from the interests of the people，Actions that harm the interests of the people in the same all、Policies and Policies make tit -for -tat struggles，Generally launching and organizing the masses in the entire guerrilla area to resist & ldquo; three signs & rdquo;，Break warehouse split food，Answer the poor，Movement of rent reduction and dividend，Maintain Social Security。Dong Zong won the support and support of the people，Continue to achieve great victory after another。September 1949，In order to welcome the main force of the field forces to fight in Guangdong，When the Eastern Contest Party Organization issued a call before the people of the people in the region，Get the resolute response and strong support from the people of the region，The field army forces that entered Cantonese operations entered the field quickly，Speed the pace of liberating Guangdong。

5、Always attach importance to the party's education and training and exercise of cadres，I cultivated a politics in the practice of revolutionary struggle、Cadres with high military and cultural quality，Prepare a group of cadres and talents for the establishment of the people's regime and socialist construction。

East has a history of long -term revolutionary struggle。The party organizations here have experienced the exercise and test of the land revolution war and the Anti -Japanese War，It has also trained a lot of military、Politics、Culture、Party affairs、Democratic movement and other leaders。After the armed struggle is restored，Many party members and progressive youths start to join the army，A large number of outstanding cadres have emerged in the revolutionary struggle。Most of them are native and native，Familiar with the local situation，Have a close contact with the people，With rich experience in struggle。This is the key to the continuous victory of the East Revolutionary Revolution.。

Practice proof，Dongzong's party organizations in the war of national independence and people's liberation，I have adopted the test，Active contribution to the liberation of the people in the Hou East and even the people of Guangdong，It has its historical status and role that deserves full affirmation。

(The author is the former vice chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference、Original Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee，During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as the Captain of the East Jiangjiang People's Anti -Japanese Self -Defense Captain)

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Star Fire

Guangzhou & ldquo; Fall & rdquo;，Party organizations have sent Zengsheng、Wang Zuoyao、Ruan Haitian、Huang Mifen and other Communist Party members to Huiyang、Dongguan、Baoan、Zengcheng and other places organize anti -Japanese armed forces。Zeng Sheng brought back to the Communist Party member from Hong Kong、Progressive workers、More than 100 young students，Wang Zuoyao organized more than 100 guerrillas in Dongguan，In a difficult environment，Anti -Japanese armed forces gradually form a joint force。December 2, 1943，Dongjiang Column Bet365 lotto review is officially established，Zeng Sheng as commander。Dongjiang Column crushed enemy forces & ldquo; Ten Thousands of Speak & RDQUO;、& ldquo; Tiebi Hewei & rdquo; and other offensives，Expand the guerrilla base，To the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，The army has developed to more than 11,000 people，Organize more than 12,000 militia。

Rescue Cultural Elite

After occupying Hong Kong in Japan，It means that a group of cultural elites that will be transferred to Hong Kong to continue the anti -Japanese & ldquo;。Party Central Electric Show Liao Chengzhi & ldquo; If you want to do everything possible to rescue them & rdquo;。East East after more than three months of hard work，Finally take He Xiangning、Liu Yazi、Zou Tao Fen、Mao Dun、Xia Yan、Shen Zhiyuan、Zhang Youyu、Hu Rope、Fan Yangtze River、Qiao Guanhua、Zhang Mingyang、Liu Qingyang、Liang Shuyu、Li Boqiu、Chen Rutang、Zhang Tiesheng、Zhang Mingyang、Gao Shiqi、Sheep and other democrats、Cultural people and their families more than 800 people rescued，Safety escort returns to the rear。Mao Dunwen said that Dongzong Rescue Culture Elite，is & ldquo; Since the War of Resistance Against Japan (can be said to be the history), the greatest & lsquo; rescue & rsquo; work & rdquo; 。

Rescue Alliance officers and soldiers

February 1944，When Lieutenant Corneus of the US Air Force attacked Hong Kong Kai Tak Airport，The plane was hit by the Japanese army，skydiving escape，Searching and siege by thousands of enemies for three weeks，Later by East Eastern Affairs Rescue Safety Flean。This legendary story is extensively spread for friends in the Chinese alliance，Even the US Army 14 Air Force used it as an educational pilot's material。According to incomplete statistics，To the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，British Britain, which is rescued by the East Camping、United States、India、Denmark and others have hundreds of people。

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Pedestrians win the world

□ Yin Xuzhong

This year is the 90th anniversary of the founding party of the Communist Party of China。Ninety Years，It is a high life in the life length of the individual，Standing because people are thirty、Forty is not confused、Fifty knows the destiny; placed in the long river of history，Starting from the implementation of the two parties from the UK，The political time of political parties is still short，less than 400 years; the Communist Party of China has just passed 60 spring and autumn，For political mission，Wanli Zhengtu has just started。Go along the way，Clear footprint，Not a song of childhood，Not to be a beautiful legend。Courage to summarize，Know how to reflect，Is a political party、The source of vitality of the country and even the nation。Our party is sincerely supported by the people，Jump out of the law of the rising cycle of worrying about Mr. Huang Yanpei，The main reason is: pedestrians win the world。

Humanity Ying Tiandao。Tiandao refers to the law of nature，Covering all the non -rotating general trends in human society，Including Shunzhi Chang、The world trend of the inverse death。The pursuit of the unity of heaven and man in the Chinese philosophy calendar，As soon as the Communist Party of China opened & ldquo; head & rdquo;。

The Communist Party of China was established in 1921。On the evening of July 23 this year，No. 106 Wangzhi Road, French Concession, Shanghai，From Shanghai、Beijing、Changsha、Wuhan、Jinan、13 young people in Guangzhou and other places gathered together with two representatives of the Communist International，Organization、Create the Communist Party。Each person reports the progress of local party and group work，Drafted together、Concentrated discussing the party's platform and Bet365 lotto review resolution，The meeting is methodical，Can be available on the 30th，Concession patrol housing dense exploration and French police officer & ldquo; visit & rdquo;，Delays the meeting to be held。The last day of July，It is also the last day of the meeting，8 representatives discussed the party's program and resolutions on the paintings of Jiaxing South Lake，Select the central leadership institution，It marks the standing out of the Communist Party of China。So，Shanghai、Jiaxing has become the place of birth of the Communist Party of China，logically becomes another holy place that Chinese children worship and yearn for。

CCP & ldquo; A big & rdquo; represents the average age of 28。Chentan Qiu 25 years old，Dong Biwu 35 years old，Li Hanjun、Li Da and Chen Gongbo 31，Mao Zedong 28 years old，Baohui Monk 27 years old，Chentan Qiu 25 years old，Zhang Guozhang and Zhou Fohai 24，Wang Gumi 23 years old，Deng Enming 21 years old，Liu Renjing 19 years old。CCP & ldquo; A big & rdquo;，Discuss where to go in modern times，Chinese Communist Party that stands out，Shows the pride and vitality of the ancient Chinese civilization，It is a semi -colonial semi -seal -sealed haze to lingering the hopes and strength。

Building a party in Shanghai and Jiaxing in 1921，The representatives have moved their minds，Can be described as the place where it is in the sky。Mr. Xiong Yuezhi, a historian, has been carefully verified，Analysis from the perspective of urban cultural history，It is believed that the founding of the Communist Party of China is the water to the channel，where，Western Movement、Restoration Reform、Revolution of 1911、Sun Yat -sen led the Kuomintang's diligently seeking exercise and reserving talents; 1916，Disposter lifted & ldquo; party ban & rdquo;，Created a relatively loose political environment; the October Revolution sent Marxism，It can be used to resist aggression and overthrow feudal rule。Another，Shanghai French Concession's & ldquo; freedom & rdquo; and & ldquo; who does not remember Jiangnan & rdquo;，Objectively providing political groups that sprung up and fertile soil and rain dew。The Communist Party of China should be located at the time of heaven，Ascend from the Revolutionary Party on the ruling stage，Leaders & ldquo;、Construction of reform and opening up and socialist modernization，So far more than sixty spring and autumn，Although there are vortex，China this & ldquo; aircraft carrier & rdquo; still bravely move forward，Unstoppable potential，Middle flowing water，waves to fly boat。

Xingtian Road is the right path。Dao Weizheng，Scientific development hard，Road difficulty。Tiandao Remuneration。Take the main road，The Communist Party of China leads the people to stand up and stand up straight、Get rid of poverty and become rich、Scientific development hard。There is no end point in heaven，China's socialist modernization road has no end，Performing the scientific concept of development does not stop。

Humanitarian should be conventional。Routine is common sense，It is a rule again。Discover laws and not violate the law，Not so easy。At the end of the last century，Eighty years of the founding party、Fifty years of governance and ten years of the 10 -year festival of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union，Our party proposed the study of the ruling law of the Communist Party、Laws of socialist construction、The grand propositions of the law of human society development。

Fighting Star Transfer，Sun and Moon alternate。The current situation is changing，The Communist Party of China is in power、Socialist Construction、The principle of development of human society does bet365 best casino games not change。Party、China、The three of human society are consistent，The rule of governance of the Communist Party of China、The law of socialist construction in China is the law，Unification in adherence to the universal truth of Marxism and the reality of China，Emancipating the mind，Seeking truth from facts，Take your own way。

Pedestrians，Must respect common sense，Do things according to laws。Party ruling requires to maintain the party's advanced nature，The interests of serving the masses，Including the interests and long -term interests、Political interests and social interests、Various visible and invisible interests such as economic interests and cultural interests; build socialism to liberate productivity，Develop productive forces，Destroy exploitation，Eliminate the polarization，Reaching common prosperity、Common democracy、Common civilization、Common happiness; human social development requires streamlined productivity and production relationship、The relationship between the economic foundation and the upper -level building，Finally realized communism and the world in the world。The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to cut thorns，After hardship，Subsequent steps，Ask for the up and down，Paid the Communist Party of China with facts、Socialist construction and unprecedented epic epic of socialist construction and human society。

Conventional is often in，Do not use people's will as a transfer。Violation of laws，It must be punished。We have eaten similar sufferings。The valuable thing is，The Communist Party of China is so awake，Change if you know the mistakes，If there is something wrong, it must be corrected，and rational，Continue to improve yourself in the calm response and challenges、Beyond yourself。

Humanitarian people's hearts。Pedestrians get the hearts of the people，Those who have won the people win the world。The Communist Party of China has always unswervingly convinced that the people are the creators of history，Is the real great man，So attach great importance to catching the people's heart，Key links stable people's hearts，Eliminate the hearts of the people at all times。People in the heart，Ideal Cognitive Emotion also。

First discussion guidance thought。Ideological Guidance Behavior，The primary work of the party's thought construction is the brightization of guidance、Popularization and systematic。The guidance of Marxism is & ldquo.，Marxist & ldquo; I have passed the elite scope and arrived at ordinary people & rdquo;，"Interpretation of Yan'an" believes，Choose Marxism in China，& ldquo;，But if you understand the global background behind，and & lsquo; May 4 & rsquo; The historical direction of the post China，I don’t feel strange & rdquo;。The theory must be useful to penetrate people's hearts，The theory must be used in combination with actual use。Marxism came to China，Turned to Mao Zedong Thoughts、Socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics，Fang can live in the temple，Far worry rivers and lakes。

Let's talk about unified understanding。The Communist Party of China attaches importance to the political work within the party。The Communist Party of China attaches importance to the political work within the party，The end of the propaganda work is to reach a consensus on the major issues of the whole party and the whole society。Knowing is a satellite navigator，Positioning、Direction、qualitative。For example, our country is in the consensus of the primary stage of socialism，It was achieved after a long period of repeated testing and guidance of public opinion; the current main task is still the contradiction bet365 best casino games between the need for backward social production and the increasing material and cultural life of the people，instead of anything else; therefore，Development is & ldquo; Hard theory & rdquo;，is & ldquo;。The more developed the economy，The higher the living standard，The stronger the comprehensive national strength，The more important the political propaganda work。Unified understanding is concentrated on construction、The basis for development。

Finally, talk about emotional depths。Position Decisive Action。The essence of the position of the masses，How to correct the relationship between the party and the masses。The party's previous leaders leave classic，The first generation of leaders represented by Mao Zedong used the party and mass relationship to the relationship between fish and water，The party is fish，The masses are water，Interdependence，It cannot be separated; the new generation of central leaders who use Hu Jintao as the general secretary collectively compare the party and mass relationship to the flesh and blood relationship，The relationship between the party and the masses is more organic。Deng Xiaoping said we want to respect the people's first spirit，It depends on the masses and unhappy、Satisfaction and dissatisfaction、Promise not agreed; Jiang Zemin said that the biggest advantage of our party is to contact the masses，The biggest danger after our party is in power is to get rid of the masses。So，We want to take the people -oriented、Pride with the people。

I am a Communist Party member who has nearly 20 years of party age，It is still a middle -level cadre working in the party committee department of Sun Yat -sen's hometown。Remaining Lingyuyang，The trend of heart is surging; looking up at Wugui Mountain，Thoughts of thoughts。Born in & ldquo; Cultural Revolution & rdquo;，Living in the era of reform and opening up，If there is no party training，I can’t live a happy life，It is even more impossible to become a civil servant serving the people from a rural baby in Dashan。Congratulations to the 90th birthday of the party，On this prosperous world，Talk about some personal experience，Deep feelings for sending points，Sentence lung，As a learning experience and ideological understanding，To the party organization、Report to Father Fans。

(the author is chairman

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