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Riding Tower: Urban Seal of Lingnan Culture

October 29, 2013 11:36 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", October 25, 2013, Issue 33, Issue 33

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& mdash; & mdash; Visit the director of the Lingnan Architecture Institute of Guangzhou University, Tang Guohua

Intern reporter Li Yongjie

The tower is a unique building phenomenon in Lingnan area，Among them, it is the most famous with Guangzhou's ride tower。As a symbol of Guangzhou，The ride building fully reflects the commercial cultural characteristics of Guangzhou，I also witnessed the modernization process of Guangzhou。Recent，The reporter interviewed the research expert of the tower、Tang Guohua, Director of the Lingnan Institute of Architecture, Guangzhou University，Detailed understanding of the origin and cultural characteristics of the Guangzhou ride tower。

Commercial Corridor is the origin of Lingnan Riding Tower

"China Social Sciences": Please introduce the origin of the tower。

Tang Guohua: Urban buildings should be based on meeting the specific functions of the city，This is the case for ride the building。Lingnan Climate Summer Hot Winter Warm，Most of the year wet, rain, rain, and typhoon，Therefore, the busy business behavior of the market requires the interaction space of shading from the wind and the wind and the wind。So，Each shop along the street is set on the sidewalk in front of each door to set up a simple coverage。These canopy is managed by official specifications，Finally form a unified height and width、The top of the shed to the road with rain along the street，It is called & ldquo;，Because the roof is riding on the public sidewalk，Known as & ldquo; Corridor & rdquo;。This kind of cylons in Zhongshan Four in Guangzhou ten years ago、5、Sixth Road people's sidewalks are also retained intermittently。This kind of local ride form is just to cover the rainstorm in front of the shop and the window.，The official is acquiescence，But it failed to solve the shading function of the sidewalk，It is always a defect for business activities。In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China，The forms of Macau and Hong Kong are obviously becoming the modernization model of Guangzhou City。Official renovation for the old city of Guangzhou，Experience of absorbing Hong Kong and Macau cities，Formulated a series of rules and regulations to build a Guangzhou ride tower，Vigorous implementation。Since the local ride tower and the traditional veranda already have the basic form of introducing the introduction of foreign rides，Plus the new Western classical element decoration with the appearance of the ride building，It can also solve the requirements of the shelter from the commercial street，It will be accepted by the Guangzhou Volkswagen soon，So the local cycling corridor and the modern foreign ride tower are shot.，Modern Tower produced。

& ldquo; three generations & rdquo; Development process

"China Social Sciences": Lingnan Riding Tower has gone through more than 100 years of development，Only the appearance we saw today，What are the specific changes?

Tang Guohua: The development of Lingnan Riding Tower Bet365 lotto review is not smooth sailing，Disputes from the beginning。The reason was that this kind of tower was a kind of right measurement of the renovation of the old city at that time，Because the front feet (pillars) of the ride of the building are pressed on the road red line，There is no room for planting lane trees，It affects the greening of urban sidewalks，So the construction of the Lingnan ride building basically stops after 20 years of popularity。We call these low -rise buildings on 2 to 4 floors as the first generation of ride tower，or traditional ride tower。The space size of the traditional ride tower、Decorative style and structural quality is divided into levels due to different areas in the city。Heights in important areas，Facing the wide road，Use reinforced concrete frame structure and Western neoclassical decoration，The wall of the pillar beam is defaulted by Shanghai with imitation stone;，The road is narrow，Use brick and wood or brick -concrete structures and Chinese and Western combined decorations，The wall of the pillar beams adopts the traditional grass tendon gray batch of Lingnan。Traditional Tower has a major feature，The width ratio of the width and height ratio of the floor of the building is close to 3: 4.5，Pedestrian walking in it，I feel very comfortable。

Starting in the late 1970s，Urban Construction Recovery，Suspous buildings with multi -storey buildings above 6 floors (that is, footless riding building)，Known as the second -generation ride tower。The sidewalk space on the bottom of the building becomes spacious，It also added the function of the sidewalk defense high -altitude falls，But because the columns of the road along the road，Obviously interference from road traffic，Its physical environment and psychological environment are not as good as the first generation of ride tower，So after 10 years of popularity, the construction will be basically stopped。The rise of the third -generation tower is after the 1990s，is a foot ride building with high -rise buildings above 10 floors。This type of tower originated from Guangzhou Aiqun Building, which is famous in Lingnan in the 1930s，The difference is that the third -generation ride tower retreats from the road red line，Leave enough space planting sidewalk，solved the demand for greening for urban sidewalks。It can be said，The third -generation ride building inherits the advantages of the first generation of ride tower，The disadvantages of the first generation of the first -generation ride tower，It is a new ride building generated in the new era of Lingnan。Lingnan Riding Tower will continue to develop in the future，It will not stay in a fixed form，But it must be satisfied with the function of shading for pedestrians。

The carrier of the Jingjing Culture Lingnan City

"China Social Sciences": as a special building，What is the impact of the emergence of the ride on Lingnan culture?

Tang Guohua: Any stable urban architectural form is generated by meeting a certain urban cultural needs，and then derive some other city culture，These urban culture in turn has prompted this urban architectural formal change，This is the development bet365 best casino games characteristics of urban architectural forms。Lingnan town ride is a good example of the development of modern urban buildings。initial，Ride -up gallery is born in the market for business，Later, a mature ride tower caused by the transformation of the old city。New Tower created a all -weather semi -outdoor public space，solved the needs of increasingly developed business culture，generated & ldquo; shopping culture & rdquo;，It is the goods that citizens and foreigners like to see more than three leisure shopping activities。At the same time，Not very densely ride streets in some shops，inherited the market & ldquo; street culture & rdquo;，It is some literary artists from the bottom of society，They or some non -shop doors at the bottom of the building are selling soil products at the empty location of the shops, and even fresh vegetables that have just been picked from the suburbs，Meet the needs of low -income citizens，It is accompanied by some traditional selling martial arts、Speaking、Juggling、Drama and calligraphy and painting performances，Very welcomed by the general public，Objectively strengthening the exchange of urban and rural folk culture。

Lingnan people pay attention to diet，I am happy to taste food after shopping，The commercial street of the tower will inevitably appear & ldquo; Teaju & rdquo;，Tea houses with more than two floors are & ldquo; Tea Tower & rdquo;。Everyone who is a teahouse，The net height on the floor of the floor must be raised to the second floor height，You can see the tall rooms inside the tea house and the two -storey tea passenger activity，Many auspicious pictures or folk legends are drawn on the neighboring walls on both sides，Combine such a binding floor with a tea house，Form a tall public space，Highlight the lively and brilliant atmosphere of the teahouse。In the traditional teahouse, there are also small stages of small gardens and sang dramas，Tea guests drink tea while listening to Cantonese opera while talking，formed Lingnan's unique & ldquo; tea drinking culture & rdquo;。other，There are also some shops that occupy multiple open rooms、Bookstore、Stationery Store、Music Tea and Cinema, etc.，Set window to the sidewalk，Show and publicize the cultural content or movie trailer for the public，Watch the public while walking，I unknowingly absorbed a lot of knowledge，produced a & ldquo; popular science culture & rdquo;。Comprehensive & ldquo; shopping culture & rdquo;、& ldquo; Street culture & rdquo;、& ldquo; Tea drinking culture & rdquo; and & ldquo; popular science culture & rdquo;，Riding tower is the carrier of the city well culture。

Today，Lishui culture has been disintegrated，Street culture has disappeared，Tea drinking culture and popular science culture mostly move to large shopping malls，Only shopping culture is still kept。Because the building attracts shopping，Shopping needs to ride a building。

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Riding Tower architectural model interpreting the humanistic atmosphere and business concept

Zhan Changzhi

The building is a product of the combination of Lingnan traditional residence bet365 live casino games and Western classical architectural art，is a typical commercial and residential integration building form。The tower is a part of the urban ecology，It is an important element for urban humanities，Its mottled icing wall，Draw the growth process of a city，Record the rise and fall of a family，reflect the humanistic style of an era。The connotation and Shen Yun of Lingnan Riding Tower，has already crossed the scope of architecture，represents a humanistic spirit of openness and blog love，Is a classic symbol for cultural exchanges between the East and the West。

Fundamental Riding Tower Wonderful

More than 20 years ago，From the ancient capital of the six dynasties on the Yangtze River to the emerging provincial capital of the South China Sea，Say goodbye to the big cover of the temple -style，Beginning with the elegant and elegant ride tower。I don’t know how many twilight nights，We and our group stroll on the streets of light or bright or dark，Most shops have closed and closed，Correspondence is restored on the street，Only the function of the house left in the tower。The goods stacked in the corridor during the day have been stored indoors by the owner，The wide corridor was left for pedestrians。Walking in the corridor，Frequent walking from the middle of a house merchant。Sometimes you have such hallucinations & mdash; & mdash; This is walking on the street，Or is it passing through the house in the house? Riding the building to connect the street with the inner house，The distance between the pedestrian and the residents has been shortened，It also closes the distance between a foreigner and the city。

Haikou enters the spring and looks like a fire，Cool heat。The ground on the street is hot，Hot air steaming，Often people who are first arrived are unbearable。But，As long as you take one step forward，Entering the corridor，Immediately cool breeze，Wonderful。Once the south enters the rainy season，Especially the typhoon season，Come on the storm，At this time, the tower is the best asylum center for pedestrians。Riding Tower，It is convenient to people，It is also convenient to be with myself。Do business under the riding floor，The front shop and the back factory，or the front shop and back position (library)，Living and living on the second floor，commercial and residential dual use，Forms a complete life work circle。It is the convenience brought to pedestrians for pedestrians，Pulling the distance between the merchant and the customer。Pedestrians just want to enjoy this cool and shelter，But，Inadvertently，attracted by exquisite goods，Naturally becoming a positive consumer。It seems，The tower is not just the adhesive of emotions，Also a business promoter，It is an exhibition desk for art。

Feel the ride tower Beautiful collection

People praise the tower，Because it is a model that best reflects the humanistic and business concepts in all architectural forms。It strengthens the interaction between the subject and the object、The integration of people bet365 best casino games and the environment。It perfectly integrates itself for single buildings，The creation of personality in the building community。Through the common humanistic care and the symbiotic concept of common humanistic care and business way。People praise the tower，Because this is a great creation of human beings，It perfectly integrates the publicity of building functions with the privacy of building property rights，Make the material nature of the building and the social nature of the building's subjective combination。People praise the tower，Because it is an alternative specimen in the layout and lifestyle of the urban population space。Population urbanization brings contradictions between people and space，The trend that leads to the development of the city to the high -altitude is not out of control，The alienation phenomenon of human development has already appeared。How to achieve continuous and harmony，Tower and Tower Culture provides us with a long -lasting and long -lasting specimen。

Actually，The tower is an authentic imported product。It originated in the Greek and ancient Roman era of the Mediterranean，Later passed to India，Pass to Southeast Asia，Then continue north biography，Arrived in the coastal area of southeast China，That is Guangzhou、Chaozhou、Xiamen、Trade ports and docks such as Haikou。Observe the spread of the tower，Overseas Chinese ’s spread of this architectural culture and carry forward the first briefing。It can be said without exaggeration，Where there is an overseas Chinese, there will be a ride tower，The tower is the accompanying creature of overseas Chinese。They become a symbol related to overseas Chinese。Therefore，Riding Tower Culture is of practical significance for the reform and opening up and modernization of China today。

Protecting the tower Inheritance culture

Riding Tower Culture has important practical significance for urban construction in China today。The buildings in the modern city are getting higher and higher，But at the same time it is getting farther and farther from the surrounding environment; when modern city people use network communication，Being in the building is tantamount to being in a cage，People only start to reflect，Is it really just a cultural relic for people to watch? The good news is，In recent years, some entrepreneurs with long -term vision and cultural feelings，The style and cultural elements of the tower have been absorbed during the development of new buildings，In some blocks and residential communities，The first layer of overhead becomes public space，Let the people walking on the street be able to get the shelter of the ride，Let the people living in these communities have public leisure and activity space。

I call for，Let the building buildings become a standard for public buildings and residential district buildings in the south of the North Cancer.，Make this cultural heritage of the tower into human permanent public wealth。

(Author Unit: Library of Hainan University)

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Mounting Tower Development Protection Sample: Haikou Nanyang Riding Tower Old Street

Liu Tao

Haikou Nanyang Riding Tower Old Street is like Bet365 lotto review the ancestor of Haikou，Little Cycling Old Street is a complete Hainan modern history。

Haikou Riding Tower with unique cultural characteristics

The ride tower is not unique to the Haikou area，Fuzhou、Xiamen、Guangzhou and other southern coastal cities have such buildings，But the architectural style of Haikou Old Street Riding Tower is more colorful，and experience the historical changes of several times，The degree of preferential preservation of its old appearance，It is rare in the country。The most valuable thing is，The scale of the old district of the ride of the tower has not changed much so far，and still in use，It is an indispensable part of urban life。

Haikou's ride tower over time，It has obvious continuity，Mounting building on each street，It reflects the characteristics of different periods。These riding buildings mostly use local artisans and crafts，Building materials are also available in situ。In architectural style，Central Plains Culture is mixed with the Nanyang style，Flexible changes、Rich and diverse。Haikou's business is mostly low -end format，But it contains rich local folk culture，Exploring the ancient and rich original ecological atmosphere，It has precious folk research value。There have been many old -fashioned samples in the building district，& ldquo; Liang Anji & rdquo;、& ldquo; Yun Xuji & rdquo;、& ldquo; Far East & rdquo; et al.，Witness the century -old vicissitudes of Haikou's urban development，Now the old street of Nanyang Riding Tower is getting older and more flavorful in the vicissitudes，It is getting more and more precious fashion in the modern urban pattern。

Protective development mode participated by multi -party subjects

Haikou Nanyang Riding Tower History and Cultural District Protection and Comprehensive Remediation Project has been fully launched，In the preservation of real historical relics、Protection of the overall style of the neighborhood、Principles of protecting and continuing the living function of historical and cultural blocks，The entire project is mainly divided into three parts: traditional cultural heritage、Historical environmental protection、Street and building remediation。Haikou Nanyang Tower Combining Space、Time and specific formats for classification and protection，Do not engage in big demolition and construction，The buildings at each stage are reserved; at the same time, further improve infrastructure conditions，Gradually reduce population density，guide the transformation level of the guide format，Forms a benign sustainable development。

In the entire protection and rectification project，It is very important to repair and protect the building of the tower。Haikou Nanyang Riding Tower is based on classification of historical buildings in the tower，According to the requirements of the renovation guide，Take different repair methods according to different types，Basic restoration of historical original appearance and activity space，Give full play to the utility of cultural relics protection units。

While the protection and rectification of the old street ride tower，Bet365 app download Haikou is also trying to explore and innovate its operation and operation mode。The protection and comprehensive rectification of historical and cultural districts are different from general commercial projects，Can't use historical and cultural blocks as commercial projects，It should be considered from the perspective of excavating traditional culture，Take the corresponding protection method，Can't just focus on the surface form and ignore traditional culture，Not to mention some places for economic benefits，Move all the residents in the historical and cultural blocks，Reform historical buildings into entertainment venues、Club，severely destroyed the historical environment of the old street，Lost the traditional and cultural foundation for the historical and cultural district，Loss of the authenticity of cultural heritage。Therefore，The operation and operation mode of the old street ride of Haikou should learn from the experience of other historical and cultural blocks in China，Adopt government -led、Enterprise Operation、Operation mode involved in residents，Fully solve authorization、Problems of property rights and operating rights。

(Author Unit: Haikou Tourism Culture Investment Holding Group Corporation)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user