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Transcendence from local historical culture to regional social history

-The current situation and direction of Hakka research

December 30, 2013 16:26 Source: Author:

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& mdash; & mdash; The status and direction of Hakka research

Song Dejian

Since 1808, Xu Xu, Guangdong Heping, described the source flow of the Hakkas in "Fenghu Miscellaneous"、Customs、Since social life，Hakka issues have always become hot issues that are concerned by all levels of society。

Looking at Hakka research discussion for more than 200 years，Especially the founder of the founder of Hakka research Luo Xianglin's discussion "Introduction to Hakka Research"，Basically related discussions，Most of them are based on Hakka ethnic identity、Ethnic culture is centered。

Hakka Research & LDQUO; fragmentation & rdquo; Obvious situation

Needless doubt，Hakka Culture Research Involution，For the development of traditional Chinese cultural resources，Promoting the national spirit，Realizing the great prosperity of the development of philosophy and social sciences，Promote local economic and social development，It has important theoretical and practical significance。

The current Hakka cultural research in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi, has three major problems。

First，The regional boundary & ldquo; curing & rdquo; and the & ldquo; fragmented & rdquo;、& ldquo; Localization & rdquo;。For a long time，Cultural Research on the Guangdong -Min -Jiangxi Regional Cultural Research Basically, the academic research institutions in the region are the main body，On the basis of collecting and organizing the regional cultural literature materials where their respective regional cultural documents are located & ldquo;，Cultural research staticly。Take Hakka Culture Studies as an example，Establishment of research institutions in Guangdong and Jiangxi，Each institution conducts research on Hakka culture in their respective regions，Rarely surpass the boundary of the administrative division。This regional boundary & ldquo; CITC & RDQUO;，It is easy to cause Hakka research & ldquo; fragmented & rdquo;、& ldquo; Localization & rdquo;。If you talk about Gannan、Fujian West、Hakka cultural morphology in the east of Guangdong，Scholars in the three places of Gan, Fujian and Guangdong are based on the geographical characteristics of their respective regions，It is summarized respectively: Gannan scholars believe that Hakka culture is a small basin culture，Guangdong scholars believe that it is a mountain culture，and western scholars believe that it is a terrace culture。The above three induction all makes sense，But no matter which one can cover all the connotation of the Hakka cultural form。

2，& ldquo; The writing method and academic perspective & ldquo; lack of & rdquo;。Because Hakka presents a & ldquo; small settlement，Disappear & rdquo; distribution pattern，On the one hand, Hakka is mainly formed in the three places of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi，On the other hand, with its migration, it has dispersed to many provinces and cities outside the three places and many countries and regions overseas。This distribution features any distribution in Hakka can collect relevant documents。But because Hakka was a name that appeared in the late (late Ming Dynasty)，It is difficult to find direct evidence materials in the literature。Therefore, many scholars propose，Using anthropological field survey methods to cite Hakka research，Putting & ldquo; Book Research & RDQUO; with & ldquo; field research & rdquo;，Collect a large amount of traditional cultural materials that have been lost in the folks、Sorting and Study。Hakka research bet365 Play online games since the 1980s，Under the guidance of this idea，The collection and arrangement of literature has achieved rich results in the collection and finishing of literature，But these research results still stay in the text narrative of Hakka culture to a certain extent and the record description of Hakka folk customs，Lack of analysis framework for the history of the dynasty chapter，Insufficient humanistic academic care，It is difficult to have dialogue with the academic community。

third，& ldquo; Folklore research & rdquo; orientation and historical subjects & ldquo; blank & rdquo;。Hakka culture is the sum of all activities of the Hakkas，Therefore，Studying Hakka culture must not ignore the subjectivity of the Hakka family。Because Hakka culture is defined as & ldquo; activated stone of traditional Chinese culture & rdquo;，A strong ancient customs and ancient customs in Hakka culture，Therefore, the current Hakka study，Researchers focus on collecting and organizing Hakka folk customs，and strive to be on the basis of mastering literature，Cultural interpretation of them from their respective disciplines，Value orientation of vivid folklore research。

At the same time，In the research and practice of Hakka culture，Analysis of Hakka cultural matters & ldquo; vacuum & rdquo;，The upcoming folk customs are peeled out of the time and space scene of the Hakka family，Perform & ldquo; Laboratory & rdquo; anatomy analysis，instead of & ldquo; restore & rdquo; go to the time and space environment of the Hakka family to do & ldquo; on -site & rdquo; cultural interpretation，Especially the lack of people's main role in these historical activities。

Examine Hakka Culture with the overall history & rdquo;

From the above analysis，Cultural research on regional cultural research in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi should be based on past research，Breaking the old thinking settings and the impact of the tradition of previous students，Going out of the misunderstanding of research，Open new research channels。

First，Research on Hakka Studies that surpass disciplines and regions in the study field。For a long time，The Hakka academic community is mainly from history、Study on the vision of folklore，Research institutions in recent years have begun to attach importance。

2，& ldquo; Overall history & rdquo; research field。Not just pay attention to Hakka history、The collation and research of Hakka folklore，We must also pay attention to discovering the role and reaction of the Hakka group in the process of social development in China，Place the Hakka group in the construction of the entire South China regional society to study; pay attention to the research of the Hakka group under time and space dimension，Pay attention to the Hakka ethnic group culture in social and historical development，Also follow the ethnic interactive research in the background of the Southern Special ethnic group，Expand and deepen Chinese history、Understanding of traditional Chinese culture。

third，Continue to pay attention to the field survey method of anthropology。In various local cultural research institutions in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi,，The President of the Hakka Research of Jiaying College pays attention to the use of field survey methods during the research process，This has also become a major feature of school Hakka research。

fourth，People -oriented，Pay attention to the area & ldquo; dynamic & rdquo;，Realize the research method from local historical and cultural research on historical research units to regional social history research methods。

Research on local or regional history in the past，The scope of research is limited to a fixed Bet365 app download boundary、Specific area，Then use traditional historical thoughts、Method to conduct investigation and research。From the perspective of regional social history research，Hakka Culture Research in the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi area，Can't stay in the area of research as a research area、Object level，Instead, the activity of people in the area is based on the main line to conduct research，Not only pay attention to the uniqueness of historical and culture in the region，More importantly, through various cultural matters in the area、The interpretation and analysis of the historical direction of folk customs，So as to surpass the historical interpretation of traditional history，Deepen to Chinese history、Understanding of traditional Chinese culture。

(Author Unit: Hakka Research Institute of Guangdong Jiaying College)

[NextPage]

Guangfu culture academic research hotspot

Liu Qinghua

Guangfu Culture is based on Guangzhou、Cantonese culture with the Pearl River Delta as the main scope of traffic，It belongs to Lingnan Culture，The most rich in the culture of Lingnan、Personality is the most vivid、The most influence，Deepen the Guangfu Culture、System、Professional research has become a topic that is currently very urgent。

Compared with the achievements made by Guangfu culture，Still with Chaoshan Culture、Research on Hakka Culture Compared with，Guangfu Culture Research for a long time is relatively lagging。It is in this context，Guangdong Province、The Guangzhou Municipal Government and the Cultural Propaganda Department proposed to strengthen the research of Guangfu Culture，In recent years, the support for the research on Guangfu cultural research。

Guangfu Culture Research Gradually Permissions from the academic community

Under the promotion of the government，Guangfu Culture, which has not been valued in the past, has gradually become the attention of academic circles、An important area of research。

In Guangdong Province's Philosophy Social Sciences & LDQUO; Twelve Five -Year Plan & RDQUO; Planning 2013 General Project、Youth Project，Guangzhou University scholar Pan Yanna's & ldquo; Cultural space vision of contemporary Guangzhou Cantonese and Ceremony Tea Blocks & RDQUO; This is a typical Guangfu cultural research topic。other，Guangdong & ldquo; Twelve Five -Year Plan & RDQUO; Planning topics also specially set up & ldquo; 2013 local historical and cultural specialty projects & rdquo;，Among them, & ldquo; Wuyi Xinhui Aoi art inheritance and innovative design research & rdquo;、& ldquo; Research and discusses the status of Guangzhou Bay rental land research and in the French Indochina & rdquo;、& ldquo; Research on Eight Voice History of Western Guangdong & rdquo;。

At the same time，Guangzhou Social Science Planning has also increased the project for the research on the research of Guangfu。Among the 146 item projects in 2013，& ldquo; The humanistic and artistic value withdrawal and regeneration of the ancient village of Huangpu, Guangzhou & rdquo;、& ldquo;、& ldquo; The Guangdong dialect literature and Lingnan custom culture & rdquo;。The Propaganda Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee also focuses on the compilation and publishing of the Guangzhou Ceremony，Specially established & ldquo; "Guangzhou Ceremony" and Guangzhou History and Culture Special Research & RDQUO;，The "Interim Measures for the Management of the History and Culture Research Fund in Guangzhou and Guangzhou History and Culture" was issued。

Except for the establishment of social science plan，Research bases and scientific research institutions of colleges and universities have also increased research on Guangfu Culture，For example，Vice President bet365 live casino games Xu Junzhong, Vice President of Guangzhou University, edited a group of works such as "Guangzhou Cultivating World Cultural Cultural City Exploration" (Guangzhou Press Published in February 2013)。Some academic conferences also take Guangfu culture as the core topic，For example，December 14 & mdash; 15th，Guangzhou University Guangfu Cultural Research Base held & ldquo; Language Literature and Guangfu Cultural Symposium & rdquo;，Ji Dejun, the person in charge of the base、Zeng Daxing introduced the basic situation of the Guangfu Cultural Research Center in detail; reported the current and 2014 work focus，& ldquo; Four & rdquo;，Published a set of boutiques of Guangfu Culture，Improve a Guangfu cultural website，Shooting a documentary of "Entering Guangfu"; established the way of Guangfu Cultural Research，& ldquo; Three combinations & rdquo;: boutique line and mass route，The combination of academic research and service society，Plane publishing and film and television network publicity; depicting the base will be three -dimensional in the future、Blueprint for the development and popularity of Guangfu cultural research and popularity。

Multi -force to help promote the cultural research of the government

Some masters、Doctoral dissertation also takes Guangfu culture as a topic。Full text & rdquo; for & ldquo; Guangfu culture & rdquo;，Among them, a master's degree、Dr. Dedicated Papers 24 Articles，accounted for 11.3%，Become a new force for the research of Guangfu Culture。October 2013，The Propaganda Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee also introduced & ldquo; "Guangzhou Ceremony" and Guangzhou History and Culture Research Ph.D. Thesis Funding Plan (Trial) & rdquo;，Promote doctoral dissertations in the form of scientific research to switch to Guangfu Cultural Research。

other，Declaration of the intangible cultural heritage of Guangzhou、Determined、Protect and walk into the community、Campus and other work is also solid、Push in an orderly manner。May 2013，19 new items in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Guangzhou，At present, there are 77 intangible cultural heritage protection units in Guangzhou。

In the government、Policies of scholars and folk forces，Guangfu Culture is gradually becoming a research hotspot in the academic world，The research value of Guangfu Culture is becoming increasingly becoming the consensus of the academic world。

，Looking at the status quo of cultural research in Guangfu in 2013，There are still some problems to be solved urgently，If there are more results、Thinking of fast results leading to repeated topics，Lack of heavy、There is a weight academic theory; politics、Production、Learning、The interaction and efficient integration of research resources still needs to be strengthened; the existing Guangfu cultural and scientific research talents are mainly new Hakka in foreign provinces，The research on their research on Guangfu culture has both advantages and shortcomings，How to quickly cultivate local scientific research talents is a problem that must be faced for a long time in the future。To solve these problems，The first thing is to evoke the cultural consciousness and self -confidence of Guangzhou people's culture of Guangfu culture。

(Author Unit: Guangzhou University)

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2013: Tide Study & ldquo; Cross -border & rdquo;

Chen Haizhong

December 1993，Professor Rao Zongyi's flag of tide learning。For 20 years，Wide Xue gets positive response and strong support from the academic and government。2013，History of Hanshan Teachers College (Study of Tide Studies) is rated as the ninth bet365 Play online games round of key characteristic disciplines in Guangdong Province。Special institution as a tide research，The Institute of Tide Studies was awarded by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture & ldquo;，by the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee、The Provincial Academy of Social Sciences awarded & ldquo;。

Looking at all aspects of this year's tide studies，It can be found that its & ldquo; cross -border & rdquo; features are particularly obvious。

Overseas Tide Studies are the areas that can most reflect the cross -border of tide。Professor Rao Zongyi proposed that the history of tide overseas colonization 20 years ago was an important topic of tide studies; Professor Lin Lunlun also emphasized that half of the research of tide studies was overseas，Promote related research。This year，This field has attracted the attention of the government and more researchers。

First，Tide researchers actively participated in the compilation work of "Guangdong Overseas Chinese History" hosted by the Guangdong Provincial Government。Professor Huang Ting and Professor Huang Xiaojian were hired as academic consultants、Editorial Member。"Research on Chaoshan Overseas Chinese Township" about the research on overseas tide people、"Research on Thailand's Overseas Chinese Family" and "Chaoshan Overseas Chinese Township Information Collection and Organization"，For a long time due to serious academic research results，Most of its influence is limited to the industry，It is difficult to cross the border to become popular books on the market。Tide Xue is close to the place、Close to the public life，Frequently favored by the masses，Make positive contributions to the popularity of social sciences。This year's performance is particularly prominent.、Professor Lin Lunlun's book "All Chaoshan Dialect Songs Rumor Review"。This book is one of the results of the plan for the project of the 12th Five -Year Plan & LDQUO;，Since its launch on December 2, 2012，The first version of 10,000 volumes have been sold for empty。December this year，This book won the 11th Chinese Folk Literature and Art Supreme Award for Mountain Flower Award。Based on this，The author cooperates with relevant agencies，Develop anime works，Production "Selected Hundred Chao Chaoshan Dialect Ballads"、"Selection of Chaoshan Dialect Kurtle Rhymes"，and match the CD，Get a good effect on the market。

In the future for a while，Wide science may continue the topic of & ldquo; cross -border & rdquo;，Combined with global history、History of multinational、Theoretical method of marine history，Pay attention to global sports、Transnational flow，centered on flowing tide people，Put it in the background of world history，Discovered its & ldquo; global & rdquo;，Also deepened the understanding of China & ldquo; characteristics & rdquo;，Dialogue participating in the international academic circles。

Under the guidance of this concept，Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The Civilization District Planning Research Center of the Capital Normal University and the Hangshan Teachers College Institute of Character University will jointly host & ldquo in Chaozhou in September 2014;，Discuss theoretical and methods of the research of multinational history、World Economic System and modern China、Chinese problems in the vision of other other、Discrete community and cross -cultural survival、A series of problems such as international exchange and regional network，At that time, there will be a group of academic achievements with the academic achievements of cross -regional activities of tide people。

bet365 live casino games It is expected that the key research topics in the future will have the following aspects.

First，Study on social changes in the Nanhai area centered on the tide people，Including the maritime activities of the tide and its relationship with the society where they are located、Overseas Communication of Character Culture, etc.。

2，Studies in overseas Chinese batch in the era of World Memory Heritage。Previous overseas Chinese batch studies mostly pay attention to the value of memory heritage of overseas Chinese batch、Significance of Social and Economic History, etc.，After becoming a World Memory Heritage Project，Combined with sociology、Methods of Political Science to carry out overseas Chinese batch research，The dialogue on the question of international immigration letters & rdquo;。

third，Study on Chaoshang since modern times，It will be likely to continue until modern trendy business research。Chaoshang is an important Chinese business gang formed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is still active.，In the past research, there were not many contemporary tide merchants，regret。Research on contemporary trendy merchants，will be the key areas of today's tide learning。

fourth，Rao Xue research will get more attention from scholars。In the past, Professor Rao Zongyi paid more attention to his artistic accomplishment、Dunhuang Research and Ancient Poems，Taking Rao Zongyi as one of the Chinese cultural phenomena in modern times will be possible to achieve more academic innovation results。

(Author Unit: Institute of Tide Studies at Hanshan Teachers College)

2013 tide learning academic dynamics

April 19，National Archives Bureau、The Guangdong Provincial Government and the Fujian Provincial Government jointly held & ldquo; Chinese Overseas Chinese Class & Middot; World Memory Project & RDQUO; International Academic Symposium，Scholars and UNESCO scholars and UNESCO and the United States、Japan、Korea、Scholars in Thailand and other places to discuss the value and world significance of overseas Chinese batch，Promote the selection of overseas Chinese in the World Memory Heritage Project。

May 28 & mdash; 31st，The 10th International Academic Symposium on Chaoxue Studies was held at Huazhong Normal University。The keynote speech phase of the directional guidance of tide studies，Professor Zeng Xiantong of Sun Yat -sen University with & ldquo; Professor Rao Zongyi and Chu Xue & rdquo;，Discuss the relationship between Professor Rao Zongyi and Jingchu culture。Professor Chen Chunsheng takes & ldquo; flowing areas & mdash; & mdash; take Hanjiang Basin as an example of the theoretical construction of regional social history & rdquo;，It is believed that the area itself is a historical process，Should be centered on the flowing crowd，The concept of crossing the domain outside the domain，Use the region or region as the concept of social history analysis to use，To better understand the inner context of regional social history。He pointed out，Hanjiang Basin Research is not only a case of regional social history research，It should also make its own contribution to the entire history and the corresponding social science field。Professor Lin Lunlun, a professor at Hanshan Teachers College, also put his attention overseas，He uses a batch of 19th -century missionaries' literature，Introduce the new achievements of Chaoshan dialect survey，It is pointed out that the district of Chaoshan Fujian Dialect Center was widespread more than 100 years ago、Chaoshan dialect, Chaoshan dialect appear is already 18 speakers, such as 18 speakers。

September 14 & mdash; 16th，Hosted by the editorial board of "Guangdong Overseas Chinese" and the Institute of Chinese Overseas Chinese History，The Institute bet365 best casino games of History and Sun Yat -sen in the School of Social Sciences, Guangdong Province、Institute of Sino -Foreign Relations of Jinan University、Co -organized by & ldquo co -organized by the Institute of Hangshan Teachers College;。Tide researchers reported a group of academic papers combined with original literature with field survey materials，Discussion on the relationship between the overseas Chinese and overseas society in Chaoshan。

September 27 & mdash; 28th，Sun Yat -sen University、Hanshan Teachers College jointly initiated the establishment of the Institute of Culture of the Guangdong -Men and Jiangxi Regional Culture，Hold the first Guangdong -Min -Jiangxi Regional Cultural Symposium。Professor Zhang Guoxiong of Wuyi University、Professor Hou Xianhua at Jiaying College、Professor Zhou Jianxin, Professor of Hakka Research Center of Gannan Normal University、Deng Wenjin, a professor at the Minnan Cultural Research Institute of Fujian Normal University, made a theme report，Emphasize strengthening the exchange between brothers and colleges and research institutions of the three provinces，Coordinated innovation，Place the regional culture under the international perspective，Find out a promotion of the local economy、New Road of Cultural Development。

October 25，Shantou、Chaozhou、Jieyang Three City jointly organized & ldquo; Overseas Chinese and Chaoshan & RDQUO; Academic Symposium。Professor Liu Zhiwei at Sun Yat -sen University，Professor Lin Lunlun, a professor at Hanshan Teachers College、Huang Ting，Published & ldquo; Overseas Chinese Research & RDQUO;、& ldquo; The Chinese language life of the new Matthew people & rdquo;、& ldquo; The inheritance and development of the historical and cultural traditions of overseas Chinese township & mdash; & mdash; Take the Meiqianxi Village of Chenghai as an example & rdquo;。

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