Pay attention to the role of families in cope with population aging
July 14, 2020 23:32 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 15, 2020 Total 1967 Author: Mou Fangzhi

Elderly population is an important trend of social development,It is a manifestation of the progress of human civilization。In recent years,The trend of population aging in my country is intensified。According to the prediction of the State Council's "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" National Aging Career Development and Pension System Construction Plan ",In 2020, the elderly population over the age of 60 will increase to about 255 million,accounting for about 17.8%of the total population ratio。Elderly people over 80 years old will increase to about 29 million people,Lonely and empty nest elderly people have increased to about 118 million people,Elderly support ratio will be increased to about 28%。This can be seen,The situation in which our country enters the aging society is irreversible,Population aging is the new national conditions of China in the 21st century。Population aging contains potential development opportunities,inevitably bring youth labor reduction、Innovative ability、Social security expenditure has increased many challenges,and the test of social and economic development in the stage of cash withdrawal and in the future。my country must implement the "active response to population aging" strategy,Take the road of population aging with Chinese characteristics。

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With the intensification of the aging population in my country,Population aging response strategy has become the focus of thinking for many scholars。The academic community from multiple perspectives、dimension、Field,Proposed the strategy of aging population,It has a wide range of influence。

Advocate active、Comprehensive、National strategic action of scientific response to population aging。Peng Xizhe、Hu Zhan's proposed,Using the idea of ​​development to coordinate the constructive policy system,Establish a national authority normal overall plan。Wu Yushao、Jiang Chunli thinks,To Bet365 app download implement the strategy of "actively responding to population aging",According to the severe situation of the population aging in my country,Strategic response、Active response、Comprehensive response、The challenge of scientific response to population aging。Putting on the party Junwu,"Ten Action Plan" led by the "One National Engineering" in the wide field。

Construct a multi -level social pension service system,Promoting the diversified selection of the pension mode。Zhang Laiming's proposed,Accelerate the construction of the social pension service industry and the development of the elderly service industry,In particular, paying attention to giving full play to the irreplaceable effect of intelligent pension in the construction of the pension service system and the development of the elderly service industry。Original new proposal,To meet the needs of aging society、Meet the needs of the elderly to grow up for the elderly,The diversified pension mode should be promoted、Promoting the combination of family pension and social pension、Promote the new concept of combining the combination of elderly and elderly。

Promote Active Observation,Comprehensive development of human capital。Ren Jiping、Mu Guangzong thinks,Countermeasures to deal with population aging,The key is to change the view of traditional age,Transition to the concept of active aging。Li Zhihong thinks,The elderly are not simply social wealth sharingers,They are still the creator of social wealth,It should speed up economic development to consolidate the material basis,Accelerate the construction of the social security system for the elderly。Research Group of the China Population and Development Research Center pointed out,Comprehensive development and utilization of manpower capital is the focus of the aging population,Take a Chinese characteristics、"Positive、Health、Guarantee、Harmony "Aging new road。

Promoting filial piety culture,Pay attention to the construction of tutoring family style。Xiu Xiuhai thinks,The promotion of the elderly is inseparable from filial piety。Family elderly care bet365 best casino games promotes the fine tradition of the Chinese nation to respect the elderly,The humanized choice of respecting the emotional and psychological needs of the elderly。Sha Yanlei proposed,To promote the tradition of filial piety and respect for the elderly,Clarifying support obligations and legal liability,The core value orientation with children's filial piety。Pay attention to the family style,Strengthen the basic role of the family's "first pillar" in filial piety。

  Copy population aging from a comprehensive perspective

Active response to population aging is a national strategy,The basic direction of accurately grasping active response to the aging strategy of the population is the fundamental pointer。

On the one hand,Targets of the construction of society in the new era。Active response to the aging of the population must be structured、Systematic policy is means,Focus on the economy that is closely related to the people's vital interests in the social form of the aging social form、Politics、Culture、Coordination、Ecological environment and other problems。At the same time,Around "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "five development concepts,In promoting economic development、On the basis of improving social harmony,Fully reflect the life of the elderly、Life quality,Maintain the dignity of the elderly、Right,Create a better happy life。The essential problem of population aging is cultural problems,Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate the promotion of filial piety and respect for the elderly into the core values ​​of socialism,Construction of aging culture with characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

On the other hand,Core for the development of the cause of the aging。The number of elderly groups in my country is huge,The demand for the elderly's products and services is huge,Vist of the development space of aging service and industrial development,Therefore, the core of grasping the development of the cause of the age is important。This needs to follow "Party Committee Leaders、Government -led、Social participation、Action Policy of the whole people ",Bet365 lotto review Build "Home -based、The community is relying on、The agency is supplemented、Combination of medical care and nursing "pension service system,Promoting the elderly service industry、Standard、Facilities、Talent Team Construction。At the same time,Diversified high -level needs according to the elderly service,The government and the market should play their respective roles,Public competition、Restricted monopoly,Encourage professional、New economy。Upgrade the industrial structure,The best organization form that forms an aging industry。Optimize various departments、Each element、The distribution situation of each chain ring in the space area, Forms an aging industrial ecosystem。Technical innovation of strengthening the production efficiency and quality of life of the elderly,Innovate the development of the cause of the elderly with scientific and technological means。

  Family is the key to the aging of the population

Facing the challenge of population aging,Promote the modernization of my country's social governance system and governance capabilities、Family -based response to population aging is the key strategy。

Strengthen the top -level design。Effective response to population aging,It's about the overall development of the country,It is related to the well -being of the people's best people。A aging trend strengthened family responsibility,Added a family burden,The impact on the family is the most direct。Family is the cell of society,is a microscope reflecting society,Play an important role in maintaining the stability of social order。Family population aging development of economic and social development、Cultural prosperity and even comprehensive strength and international competitiveness influence deeply。From this,Under the overall requirements of the "National Active Copy for Population Aging Medium and Long -term Plan",In the economy、Politics、Culture、Social and ecological civilization construction and other fields of integration into the concept of modern family construction,View perspective from a micro -family,Strengthen the bet365 live casino games top -level design,Formulate a national strategy and action plan for the aging response to the family as the core。

Reconstruction of the system and mechanism。Coping aging population is not just technical issues and local、Static policy problems,It is also necessary to reconstruct the system and mechanism from the strategic perspective of "social integration" and "long -term development"。First,Take the development of the family as the starting point,Establish a normal overall overall planning agency。Form the core hub that actively responds to population aging,Break through the barriers of administrative management system,Integrated population planning、Civil Affairs、Public Security、Health、Human Resources、Social Security、Education and other related functions,Reasonable allocation of resources,Balance the different interest orientation between the country and the family。Second,The undertaking of the family as the end of the family and the achievement of the goal,Coordinating the short -term goals and medium and long -term strategies of aging policy,Improve social security、Pension Service、Health Support System,Prosperous and Elderly Products Market,Promote the construction of a livable environment for the elderly,Enrich the spiritual life of the elderly,Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly。

Improve the participation system。Active response to the aging of the population requires social participation,National Action。First, highlight the government -led,Governments at all levels stand on the overall situation、The angle of grasping the direction,Considering the condition of the changes in the family structure of our country,Reality of the weakening of family functions,Planning、Sub -stages、Special -in -color coordinating construction family service participation system。The second is deep excavation resources。Elderly is still an important life stage that can be achieved,The elderly are irreplaceable inheritance of family ethics and continuing family culture,The elderly Bet365 lotto review population should be used as social development、Important resources for family harmony。Actively treat aging society,Family as the core unit,Multi -level participation needs to meet the elderly,Build a happy family、Harmonious Society,Sharing development results。Third is to condense the joint force of all parties。Family as a bridge,In the government、Enterprise、Coordination、Establishing information interoperability channels between communities,Give full play to the integration effect of social resources,Active response and changes to the subject and family object that enables the society,Build a family as the core、A comprehensive social participation system。

Integrated policy law。Policies and laws have strong binding power,Can provide strong guarantee。Policies and laws are the division of family responsibilities in different ways and degrees of the government,Family policy is social policy。With the intensification of the aging population in my country,Social problems caused by family problems will become more and more prominent。Family changes in our country,Family intergenerational relations decrease,Family development weak,Lack of family policy systems and family law guarantee overall plans based on the construction of modern families。So,Taking the family as a home policy,Construct the corresponding policy system。At the same time,Need to revise and create the corresponding laws,Dedicated to support and guide family development in the new era,Forms a policies and legal system that actively respond to population aging,Effective support of the ability construction of modern families,Provide policy and legal guarantee for the construction of ideal aging society,Active response to the aging of the population。

Popularized National Education Education。China has entered a period of rapid development of population aging,The popularization of population aging education with family as the object is the key part of active response to the aging of the population。First, we must carry out the educational situation of population aging,Promote bet365 live casino games traditional family values,Pay attention to the ethical thoughts and moral concepts of family harmony。Second, we must actively carry out the education of aging policies and regulations,Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly,Enhance the ability of the family's sustainable development。Third, we must carry out the education of filial piety and respect for the elderly,Filial culture regulates the order and family relationship,Build an old -age care、Filial Lao、The social environment of the elderly。

  (Author Unit: School of Marxism, Southwest Jiaotong University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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