Social network guarantee emotional health in rural left -behind elderly
July 14, 2020 23:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 15, 2020 Total 1967 Author: Wenfeng'an

With the acceleration of my country's urbanization and modernization process,A large number of young and middle -aged laborers pour from rural to cities,Caused the problem of left -behind elderly people in the countryside。According to relevant information in 2019,The elderly population over 60 years old in my country accounts for 17.9%of the country's total population。Standards for aging society internationally,my country has entered an aging society 10 years ago。

aging has brought some problems while demonstrating social progress,Especially in the countryside。About 60%of the elderly population is distributed in rural areas。According to the results of the preliminary investigation of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2018,About 16 million left -behind elderly people in rural areas in the country。We found in the investigation,The pain of left -behind elderly has to endure the pain that children go out and have no concern at home。I long for their children to accompany but not delay the development of their children,You can only cook your own life when you are unattended。They are in social development,Due to the natural recession in all aspects of the body,The ability to take care of life starts to lose,Gradually becoming a vulnerable group。Poor quality of life、Great Bet365 app download labor intensity、Difficulty for medical treatment、Monsolation of life、Lack of mental comfort、Unmanned care, etc. become their common problem。

Especially the lack of spiritual comfort of the left -behind elderly,They are more lonely in life。Since the child is not around,and fewer people in the village,Lack of communication between people in life,Only limited to your own family。Especially living alone,This problem is even more prominent,Their only entertainment may be pet or television around them。During the research process,When the old man communicates with members of the research team,Show the mood they desire to communicate。That is to say,The mental life and emotional needs of the left -behind elderly are increasingly prominent,​​An important problem that needs to be solved by becoming an aging society。Care about the emotional problems of left -behind elderly people in the countryside,It is necessary to conduct on the basis of understanding the relationship between rural social networks and emotional relationships。First,Rural social network distribution presents a differential pattern,Existing alienation near,Caring for the old man who cares about the old man must start mobilizing from the closest relationship,Then gradually expand the mobilization outward extension。Second,The power mechanism formed by the differential pattern is emotional,So pay attention to the emotional elements in the network of social bet365 live casino games relations。This requires planning、Mobilize relatives neighbors in the steps with steps、Social Organization in the Village、The synergy of subjects such as village -level organizations,Caring for the old man staying together。

To give full play to the primary role of relative neighbors in providing emotional resources。You can emphasize social education、Establish a good family style,Let children who are working in foreign workers take the initiative to care about caring for the left -behind elderly,Take a variety of ways to make the elderly feel warm。On the one hand,A close relatives or neighbors to visit the elderly regularly。On the other hand,To use modern communication tools to call the elderly to send greetings、Gift gift、Frequently go home to see,Maintain frequent contact with the elderly,Try not to let the elderly feel lonely。

Actively give play to the role of retired veteran cadres and social organizations in related villages。Some veteran cadres return to rural pensions after retirement,Add some departure village cadres,They stay in the village,Can give full play to the residual heat。The psychological distance of the left -behind elderly in the countryside is close to,You can shape the environment with a "family atmosphere" through the "support group",Therefore, they talk about their troubles and obtain support。At the same time,You can also learn related response skills。Since the countryside is a "acquaintance society"Bet365 lotto review ,So the effectiveness of this method is relatively obvious。

Village -level organization members are elected by villagers,They know the family status of the villagers in the village,The most clear about the living conditions of the left -behind elderly。So,The role of village -level organizations, especially village committees。For example,The role of the village -level "old age committee" and "elderly association" organization,venue for cultural activities to stay in the elderly,Organize left -behind elderly to carry out some fitness exercises like elderly、Elderly Taijiquan Performance and other entertainment activities; when you are celebrating the New Year or the elderly birthday,Organize rural left -behind elderly to spend festivals and birthdays together,Carry out warm activities。Conditional rural regularly organize left -behind elderly to travel in the suburbs of the elderly,Hold more spiritual and cultural activities。Implementing the village cadres part of the film bag,Establish a grid management system,Visiting regularly from time to time、comfort。Register for the old man left -behind,Create a file,Some targetedly help them solve their problems,Let them live a carefree life。For example, a certain city has established information accounts and regular visit systems。All the children or other supporting obligations in the area have left the area for more than half a year、65 years old who live in rural areas,Establish information Bet365 app download sharing and dynamic management of rural left -behind elderly information account。Coordinated guidance by the township people's government (street office),Village (Resident) Civil Committee assisted in implementation,Timely understand or evaluate the living conditions of left -behind elderly people in the countryside、Implementation of family support responsibilities,Timely update the information account of the rural left -behind elderly。

Give play to the role of rural social workers。Gradually improve the professionalization of rural social workers、Scientific service level,Thron the mental needs of the left -behind elderly through psychological guidance,Improve the quality of life。For example,An implementation of a case in a city,Mainly perform one -to -one service for a single elderly person,Use the therapy of the past、Life Review Law、Reasonable emotional treatment, etc.,By remembering his life with the elderly,Especially the positive achievements of young people to boost the confidence of the elderly,Avoid interference of negative emotions。The old man of the left -behind elderly increases with age,The body is getting aging,plus the children's departure,It will have a sense of helplessness and loneliness,Through recalling previous positive experiences, the elderly can be encouraged invisible。Another,Gathering the left -behind elderly with the same situation,Design some specialized activities in the form of a group bet365 best casino games to share with each other、Support each other。

Give play to the role of various social forces,Create a assistance atmosphere。Various volunteer groups actively carry out activities to go to the countryside,By pairing assistant staying old man。​​Encourage enterprises、Special charity activities for social organizations,Give full play to high -end electronic networks、Information Technology Technology and other service application advantages,Family and emergency rescue agencies of left -behind elderly people、Professional service team and village franchise service provider、Village cadre、Volunteer effective combination,Provide the elderly with a 24 -hour "waiting" service for the elderly on the same call management platform。Through TV、Network、WeChat and other media vigorously publicize、Promote filial piety、respect for the elderly、Love the old social atmosphere。other,Good self -mental condition is the main source of the left -behind elderly to meet their emotional needs。Social support is external cause,The adjustment of self -spirit is the internal cause。Only internal and external collaboration,can we effectively improve the quality of life of left -behind elderly people in the countryside。

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