China is in the process of fast population aging，Social support system burden continued to increase，At the same time，The scale and proportion of the population of the labor age decrease，Population dividends brought by the age structure are about to be exhausted，Aging strategy needs actively plan、Precision Force、Turning passive is active。Start from a gender perspective，Chinese gender and age structure contains considerable potential，Unexpectedly need to pay attention to gender factors in aging research and policy practice，Promote the communication and cooperation of multi -disciplinary and multi -perspective。Taking this as the background，Editorial Department of the "Women's Research Theory" of the National Women's Federation Institute of Women's Research Institute and the "Labor Economics Research" editorial department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Population and Labor Economics Research Institute "Population Age and Women: Active Angle Agent Perspective" academic The workshop recently held in the form of an online meeting。Experts from more than a dozen universities and research institutes start from their respective professional fields，Baggle wide benefits，In -depth discussion of how to excavate the dividends of the population structure of Chinese age and gender，Realize active aging。

　　Bet365 app download Expand active aging local perspective

Zheng Zhenzhen, Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，China enters the speed bet365 live casino games of aging and aging, unprecedented，The health status of the elderly population continues to improve，Education level quickly increases，And the changes of older women are more prominent，Compared with it, the participation rate of women's labor is constantly declining。Deepen with aging，The situation with sufficient labor resources or difficult to continue，Pay attention to the contribution and potential of women in terms of labor participation and internal care of the family，Digging gender bonus。Related research in the future requires participation in each discipline，Follow gender factors、The role of middle -aged and elderly women、The contradiction between fertility and employment and the unpaid labor of women in the family，and refer to international experience and lessons，Create favorable conditions for harvesting the second demographic dividend。

The Department of Sociology, Tsinghua University believes，"The world without the elder" is essential，Social problems related to the elderly are naturalized by the elderly、Personalization、physical and mentalization。Social justice theory can run through all aging problems that each discipline follows，It can be used as the theoretical soul of the elderly in society，Its connotation is that people should enjoy basic rights and fairness。

He Xuefeng, School of Social College, Wuhan University discussed the rationality and feasibility of rural mutual aid pensions。He thinks，For many elderly people，With physical health, retirement and return home for retirement，High quality of life、Happiness strong，Only when you can't take care of yourself。From this，Rural should become the main battlefield for the elderly in rural areas，It should also be bet365 best casino games a idea of ​​solving aging problems。He recommends setting up a mutual pension center in rural areas，hires the elderly to take care of and help disabled elderly，In addition, it is also recommended to organize the elderly association and provide the necessary basic pension facilities。

　Analysis and judgment under gender dimensionNew features of aging

The first half of the 21st century is the fastest period of Chinese population，aging shows new features。Liu Shuang, School of Social and Population, Renmin University of China, pointed out，The number of groups in Gao Zhi grows rapidly，Can not only contribute "aging dividends"，can also contribute "human capital dividends"，Among them, the changes in the elderly women are more prominent，Inject new connotations into the problem of aging。Su Yaqin, Hunan University Economic Management Research Center, thinks，Two dimensions of elderly human capital existing causal effects，The improvement of education level leads to improvement of health，and the role in the women's group is more obvious。

Lu Jiehua, Department of Sociology at Peking University, believes，Promoting equal gender income can not only release the wealth bonus of human capital，It can also reverse the relatively unfavorable situation of women's health，Bring a healthy capital bonus。The constraints that release gender dividends at this stage are mainly incomplete governance systems、Professional gender isolation、Social gender concept、Gender differences in human capital investment，You need to from the policy environment、Economic Empowerment、Fertility support、Promotion of health promotion and education equity。

　The combination of gender and age structural dividends:Help women coordinate multiple responsibilities

bet365 best casino games Promoting women's social participation is an important way to harvest gender dividends，Participants from the macro and micro levels，Use quantitative and qualitative analysis method，Analysis of existing problems and potentials。Lu Yan, the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，The contribution of China's population dividends to economic growth in the future will be converted to negative value，Extending the educational years can effectively increase the potential growth rate in the future，The effect of improving the level of fertility is not obvious，Need to introduce the contradiction between policy to relieve fertility and women's employment，Improve women's labor participation rate。Deng Weiguang, School of Economics and Trade at Hunan University，There are obvious discrimination against female marriage and fertility in the employment market，The results of the research provides micro -evidence that there are contradictions in women's marriage and education and employment。Zhang Yanxia, ​​School of Humanities and Development, Chinese University of Agricultural University，Social participation of the elderly, especially middle -aged and elderly women, has rich connotations，Including employment、Political participation、Volunteer activities、Unparalleled housework, etc.，Employment mechanism of age and gender equality、Employment Safety Security、"Love Little" intergenerational responsibility ethics and relatively equal social gender structure are important power mechanisms to enhance the social participation of middle -aged and elderly women。

Family and Social Pension，Women, especially middle -aged and elderly women, Bet365 app download are the main care provisions，Analysis and study of their situation becomes a topic of concern for the seminar。my country's current stage is still mainly family pension，Due to spouse care is an important way for internal care。The School of Economics, Fudan University is closed，Middle -aged and elderly women who take care of their spouse have more obvious effects than men，and exacerbate with the intensity of care;，Adverse effects will decrease significantly。Therefore，Take measures to help the spouse caregiver in the family，Especially in the middle -aged and elderly women。Elderly brings the demand for elderly care service to grow rapidly，Family pension function is constantly weakening，Social pension needs to be developed urgently，Women also dominate the work of paying care。Song Yueping, School of Social and Population, Renmin University of China, pointed out，Elderly care industry information asymmetry and other characteristics lead to insufficient effective demand，Therefore, the government provides support to improve effective demand。Nurses of urban nursing homes are mostly maternal middle -aged women，Family and work often separate in time and space，You need to coordinate the dual care responsibility。Zhong Xiaohui, the School of Political and Public Affairs Management of Sun Yat -sen University, revealed the coordination mechanism in it，That is market supply and demand、Work Features、Labor time、Coordination of leave and the characteristics of the life cycle of female workers adapt and adjust，Institutional flexible working hours in labor relations，Female nurses have realized their own productivity and labor value to reshape。

The status quo and response experience of aging first develop the country，It bet365 Play online games is undoubtedly a reference meaning for my country's policy practice。Shen Jie, School of Public Management and Public Policy of Fudan University, introduced the dilemma of the current aging society in Japan，It is considered that serious gender inequality is an important cause of this difficulty。Therefore，The "Men and Women Participation Law" should be jointly built at the legal and institutional level，Family、Workplace、Politics、The coordinated development countermeasures and evaluation system of life，Promote the re -distribution of housework labor，Design State、Enterprise、Community、Family sharing mechanism，Promote the entrepreneurship and employment of the elderly。After the policy is implemented，The aging pressure of young children in Japan is relieved，reduced the burden of family parenting and care for the elderly，Eashing the trend of decreased fertility rate。

Participants start from different disciplines and perspectives，Make a full speech and discussion。Zheng Zhenzhen pointed out in the conference summary，China as a big country，Policies must be forward -looking、persistent，Elderly from aging -related elderly、Career、Caress、Pension Agency、The family's comprehensive perspective departure，Consider the actual needs of the elderly and their families，Provide them with more choices in policy practice。China's population is large、Fast change in population changes、Aging issues involved a wide range of faces，higher requirements for academic research and discussion。But，Response major reality is the mission of economic and social scientific researchers，Actively carry out the theoretical and policy research on population Bet365 lotto review aging related theories and policy research.，The results can be expected。

(Author Unit: Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)