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Anthropology is responsible for different tasks from Western anthropology in China，From the first half of the 20th century to the present，The basic problem scope of Chinese anthropology research includes: understanding of the basic structure of Chinese society、Discussion on the modernization path of Chinese society、Construction of the national theory of the Chinese nation and its inner structure、Comparison of overseas society, etc.。Although the fragmentation trend of postmodernist anthropology in the West has affected the current Chinese anthropology，But when the discussion of the basic issues returned to，The academic community still has achieved a lot of new theoretical progress。These theoretical progress is closely related to re -reflection with the efforts of both anthropology theory，To get rid of the Western center theory、Academic undertakings to build Chinese social sciences are important。In recent years，In the background of the “Belt and Road” initiative，China in international politics、Economic and other fields are becoming increasingly deepened，The need for the formation of effective dialogue between countries with social sciences is increasingly urgent。Effective international dialogue involves the understanding of the social and culture of different countries，It also includes China's clear expression of its own and the world，For example, "Chinese Nation Community", "Community of Human Destiny", etc.，These expressions are important research topics that anthropology is undertaking。

2020 coincides with many important Chinese and foreign anthropologists' birthday or death commemorative year，Academic commemorative activities and journal articles published by this opportunity，Concentrated reflects the results of anthropological theoretical research in recent years。​​This article only makes Bet365 lotto review an overview of representative academic achievements。

　　Civilization and the country: The return of classical studies and the study of Indo -Europe society

The rise of modern nation -states has led to a long time of research trend of anthropology.，Wang Mingming advocates a study called "civilized anthropology"。He thinks，Understanding China from the perspective of civilized body rather than Western national countries is the way to understand China more appropriate，Therefore, we need to learn from the relevant research of classical science，Civilized body as a "super social system"，The research perspective of expanding anthropology with ethnic ideas that examines the "broad humanistic relationship"。In the series of "Academic Traditional Breeding and Hosts: Grandiyan's Academic World" forums held at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peking University，Wang Mingming organized a number of scholars to be Huaxia、Yin Europe、Ancient Greek Civilization Development Comparison，And proposed that the emphasis on moral personality model is the main feature of Chinese civilization different from the European civilization with religion and law。"Civilization Anthropology" is of great significance to solve the problems brought about by the opposite of western rationalist civilization and extreme nationalist cultural theory。

Anthropology's research on the early state formation mechanism of human society has enriched the academic circles' understanding of national forms，In the past half a century for nearly half a century，Salinus's "Stranger -King" theory has a profound impact on the research paradigm of Chinese anthropology，Recently, some new theoretical paradigm challenges its status。The "System of the Ninth Social Theory Workshop in 2020、Rites and Myth: Classical theory of Emperor (King) rights，Content involved the imperial power of the Western Han Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty、Tubo King right、Gehbilang kingship and the study of "Shangshu Yao Dian" and "Shang Shu Jin Teng"，Establishing Chinese kingship、Indo -European king -style kingship and Gu Xibeli king's type，bet365 live casino games and ancient ancient、Middle -aged and Nearly Ancient Times of the Chinese King (Emperor )'s internal structure, fully discussed。Liang Yongjia re -interpreted Tribrier's Kura society as a non -civilized state of "your precious goods" and "non -accumulated" concepts in "Lao Tzu".，Explained the "noble goods" of "sage" and the "expensive goods" of "old people" as the occurrence of the two sociological mechanisms of the occurrence system and the evolution of power evolution。Zhang Yahui's re -analysis of the "gift" theory of Mosh emphasizes，The contract alliance established between the leaders of the tribal society is the social foundation of the natural law，The contract built by the samurai was reflected in the Roman debt law，Hope to get out of the moral dilemma of modern society may be pinned in the inheritance of the spirit of the Germanic method。

　　New Topic in the New Era: Research on the Community of the Chinese Nation

"Diversity of the Chinese Nation" is the most important theoretical achievement proposed by Fei Xiaotong to understand the most important theoretical results of China's national relations。The impact of the development of Chinese modernity on the level of national issues，Drive human scholars respond to "nationalism"，Promote the academic research of the "national community"。In terms of theoretical expression of the Chinese nation，Yang Jianxin believes，The Chinese nation created by all ethnic groups is a diverse community，Stability structure of the Chinese nation、Diversity Diversity Structure、Homogeneous integrated structure and self -preparation self -preservation structure is formed by the Chinese nation、The main driving force of development; Guan Kai emphasized，The combination of the two characteristics of the two characteristics of the political philosophy of Chinese civilization with the "world view" as the center of political philosophy provides ideological resources in the combination of two characteristics of the diversity and politics of national culture; Zhang Yahui pointed out，The Chinese nation is composed of two levels formed by the legal subject determined by the royal power and bet365 Play online games the ethnic group formed by the ETHNOS process.。How to cast a consciousness of the Chinese nation community? Xu Jieshun proposed，Marxism's historical synergy theory、The concept of the political heritage of Chinese history and Fei Xiaotong's "Chinese Nation's Diverse Base" constitute the academic support of the "consciousness of the Chinese nation community"。He Ming starts from Marxist philosophy，It is proposed that ethnic research must realize the essence to practice theory、The transformation from realism to relationalism，Reconstruction of the knowledge system of Chinese nationalology。Shi Shuo believes，Culture is the foundation of the nation and the country，The cultural research of anthropology should be responsible for the mission and responsibility of building a consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Niri Biligo thinks，Except historical tradition、Outside the language culture and political system，The consciousness of casting the community requires ethics、Aesthetic Corporation and will promote。About nationalism，Fan Ke believes that it was originally related to the awakening of national consciousness in a certain historical period，It does not always represent an extraordinarily tendency，The narrative and identity of nationalism in this sense is not all positive meaning。

　　Theoretical dialogue of economic anthropology and Chinese modernization plan

Fei Xiaotong's dialogue with British economic historian Tony is an important theoretical problem for Chinese economic anthropology.。Yang Qingmei thinks，The series of studies hosted by Fei Xiaotong intend to solve the problem of the village and the world system，The main focus point is economic practice、Social Organization and Social mentality:，The difference in understanding of social situations in the modern market has become the basis for Tisan dialogue with Tony。Fisher Tong's planned Chinese modern transformation path based on the local industry contains such social care，That is, China must be alert to the danger of social disintegration that Da Industry may bring，It is necessary to develop new social organizations，Modernization of human spiritual world。Zhang bet365 best casino games Yahui proposed，China ’s basic national conditions that have long been in a large agricultural country have prompted Tony to propose to imitate the Garden and Britain's horticultural reform plan，and Fei Xiaotong proposed the local industrialization plan that Britain, which was "original industrialization" on the modern market's impact on China's coastal rural areas,。

　　Overseas ethnic history positioning and specifications in world society

For more than ten years，Peking University、Central National University、Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Academy of Social Sciences、Yunnan University、Sun Yat -sen University and other universities and scientific research institutions have done a lot of work in promoting the research，The accumulation of academic achievements of overseas national history gradually becomes scale。Gao Bingzhong borrowed Fei Xiaotong's "world society" to refer to the situation faced since the reform and opening up，Emphasizing the knowledge of the knowledge of overseas nationality in the "World Anthropology Group" establishes the importance of the main body of expression，He uses anthropology as the "infrastructure" of the knowledge project connected to the world，It is advocated that anthropology should play a role in the process of deep intervention in China。Bao Zhiming defines overseas nation as "the study and achievements of Chinese anthropology for overseas society and culture"。Gong Haoqun believes that in the study of overseas national history，"Others" cannot be used as a single object，should be used as a method，Highlight the transformation mechanism between civilization and others。Research experience based on overseas nationality，Phased summary of the Positioning of Anthropology Discipline and Disciplinary Standards "Basic Statement on Chinese Anthropology (Version 2.0)" has been drawn and published。

Chinese response shifted by anthropological body theory

The "Treatment of ontology" of anthropology is a phenomenon that is currently discussed in Western anthropology and Chinese anthropology，Its purpose is to transcend the dual opposition theory of nature。A debate entitled bet365 live casino games "Perspective and Pan Spirit theory" held in Paris in 2009 can be regarded as the iconic event of this new trend of anthropology，The two sides of the debate are Professor Desco in France and Professor Viros De Castro in Brazil，The former proposed that everything has spiritual theory、Naturalism、Four types of totem theory and analogy theory about nature and culture、Types of ontology of material and spirit，The latter advocates perspectiveism (all things with spiritual theory) is a systematic philosophy，Different natural sharing of the same culture。Wang Mingming thinks，After experiencing the "knowledge theory turning" of the modern national history of the 1980，Writing of different national or traditional areas since the 1990s has promoted "the return of the new body theory"，The focus is on the ontology of "Object World"。Zhu Xiaoyang proposed，The ontology of anthropology has shifted to produce "non -episide (that is, the theory of the body)" perspective，In the discussion of "terrain learning"，He advocates the introduction of "habitat perspective" and "thorough interpretation" as a methodology for understanding the terrain。

　　Cultural and ontology to turn the disaster anthropology in the perspective

More than ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake，Chinese anthropology attempts to respond to disaster from the perspective of this subject，Constantly exploring the theory and method of studying disaster。As of now，The academic community has held a number of disaster anthropology academic seminars。Niri Biligo summarized the four research orientations of the disaster anthropology，Archaeological and historical orientation、Politics -ecological orientation、Application orientation、Social -Culture and Behavior Well。Li Yongxiang pointed out，Disaster is not only a natural event，It is also a social and cultural event，The core of a disaster anthropology is to build a cultural construction。Zhang Yuan and Tang Yun advocated disaster research relying on the ontology and steering，Put the disaster in the whole life to investigate，The living environment for human society、Social bet365 Play online games structure、Reflection of value concept and historical practice。

Summarize the current status of the discipline development of the current anthropology，Whether in the comparison of civilization and social structure，Still updating the perspective and ideological path，Chinese anthropology shows more detailed、In -depth criticism。in civilization、Country、National、Society、Economy、Exploration in related research areas such as culture，Chinese anthropology in the new era is responsible for increasingly important discipline mission。

　(Author unit: Xiamen University Social and Human Academy)