Exploring the way of getting along with human culture: positioning of overseas research in Chinese film and television anthropology
January 20, 2021 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 20, 2021 Total 2094 Author: Lei Liangzhong

Since the 21st century,China's economic and social development has entered a new stage。From the "Going out" strategy to the "Belt and Road" initiative,China's economy is constantly transformed and upgraded,The pace of "going global" in various industries is accelerating,Gradually participate in global cooperation and competition。Economic Globalization,The connection between countries is closer,Mutual deepening deepening,At the same time, it also faces common problems and challenges,Gradually form a one of you with me、I have your "Destiny Community"。With the personnel、Capital、Transnational flow of goods,From economic and trade investment to humanistic exchange,China has unprecedented speed、breadth and depth to the world,At the same time, it is also facing global political economy、Various risks and challenges such as local social culture。So,On the one hand,China needs "going global" to face the world,Re -understand the world,In the era of globalization,Establishing dialogue and cooperation between a human destiny community consciousness in different cultural systems and local knowledge,Forms cross -cultural reflection and cultural consciousness。On the other hand,What method and image involvement in the world in China, and being recognized and accepted by the world is also a challenge for the present。From the country to the enterprise、academic circles need to respond to how to "go out"、Express yourself、Express yourself,Realizing cross -cultural exchanges。Chinese film and television anthropology also needs to respond to the call of this era,"Going out" actively engaged in overseas research,Exploring the World of Anthropology of Film and Television、Cultural reflection and criticism,Method strategies for exploring cross -cultural Bet365 lotto review dialogue negotiations in cooperation。Chinese Film and Television Anthropology Overseas Studies can start from the following three positioning,Understand the world under the framework of human destiny community、Reflection yourself,Re -understand and express China in the world system。

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During the globalization process,Chinese overseas practice is facing regional political economy、​​Multiple challenges such as social and cultural differences。Chinese (Enterprise) actively "go global",Participate in international investment and cooperation,While promoting the cultural interaction and communication between China and the parties in which the country is located,It is also facing problems that are not adaptive to the social and cultural of the country。For example,Due to lack of cross -cultural consciousness,Some people explain and judge the behavior and concept of locals with their own cultural value,It is easy to cause cultural misunderstandings and conflicts; lack of effective understanding and understanding of local social and cultural methods and ways,There is poor ability to participate in folk social communication,It is difficult to integrate into local communities and other problems。Compared to the West and Japan,China ’s research on the video ethnic history of overseas society is still weak。Walter Goldschmidt believes,National Movie Movies are what people do daily,Explain to people belonging to one culture to explain the behavior of people in another culture。The study of overseas image ethnic history of Chinese film and television anthropology should pay attention to the explanation of cultural understanding and significance of the other world,"Go Global" for China,Understand the world's society and culture of others with a method of understanding the knowledge of film and television anthropology。In this regard,Cross -disciplinary expression attributes of film and television anthropology can show material、Society、Aesthetics、Action and other multiple bet365 best casino games life experiences,It has unique value in terms of cross -cultural communication and expression。David McDougal pointed out,The common experience of human beings revealed by anthropology can cross cultural barriers。On the one hand,People take the boundaries of anthropological images and methods to cross cultural limit,Understand and recognize another culture; on the other hand,With the help of images and methods,The cultural emotional bond established by people with strange alienization can eliminate the boundaries of the culture。The cross -cultural characteristics of anthropological imaging can realize the connection between the cross -subject consciousness of self and others,Different cultural groups can use this to connect with each other's common experience。Chinese film and television anthropology can be under the view of the cultural overall view and main perspective of its own subject,Enter the daily life and conceptual world of the locals through the image,The space and cultural "distance" between "self" and "others"。

  Self -culture Mirror Reflection: Overseas experimental image of a cultural criticism

Humanologist C.E.MARCUS and M.m.fischer pointed out,Anthropology research on the one hand to study different cultures to enrich Western understanding of non -Western society; on the other hand, reflect on itself through non -Western culture,Realizing cultural criticism and self -reflection on Western society。The experimental national ambitions under the influence of the postmodern thought tide of modern ideas have shifted to the interpretation of the experience social and cultural system to the macro political and economic system and its historical attention,At the same time, it also reflects and criticizes the political power relationship in the production of national history。Edward SAID's Easternism has criticized the inequality of anthropology non -Western social and cultural expression。Since the 21st century,There are such "Orientalism" expressions in the western academic and media practice。For example, the "new colonialism" construction of "Economist" in the Bet365 app download British "Economist" in 2008 and 2014。These problems orientation and expressions are western values、Cultural and Historical Concept、Understanding and constructing Chinese overseas activities。For example,The British BBC's documentary "The Chinese Are Coming" records the impact of the Chinese people's "large number of entering Africa" ​​on the development of the local community and the local people's response,Use the seemingly objective and real documentary means,Output Western value judgment。For these stereotype narratives and video expressions of Chinese overseas activities on Western centralist positions,Overseas experimental imaging national ideas should reflect and judge,Establishing a transactional position and perspective on the basis of a cross -cultural basis。Overseas experimental imaging ethnic history through the narrative of the political economy of the object world,Criticism of the image description of different culture with its own culture (or Western culture) co -placed,Realize cultural reflection and criticism。On the one hand,Overseas Experimental Image Ethnic Chronicle, which is a cultural reflection and criticism,,Involved in the West、The relationship between China and the country where the country is located,It is an effective academic path to reflect on the Western centralist discourse system and cultural criticism。

On the other hand,Compared to text,The cultural criticism of the experimental imaging ethnic history inspired the reflection of more social and cultural concepts, including human scholars。We can use the experimental imaging ethnic history to look at,Discover and eliminate cross -cultural interaction obstacles such as self -cultural centralism in the process of "going out",Reflection criticize our other "Orientalism" and other performances under the Western expression system。The cultural reflection and criticism of the experimental imaging national chronology have two orientations of Epistemology Critique and Cross-Cultural JuxTaposition。Specific image strategies can include multi -sound Bet365 lotto review roads、Local sound、Pet reflective shooting and cross -cultural images are coexisting。From this,Overseas experimental imaging ethnic history can be under the observation of the community of human destiny,Abandoning Cultural Centerism,regards it as a common world component to carry out cultural self -reflection and criticism,Forms a variety of possibilities、Open open for different words、Diverse overall image ethnic history。

Overseas experimental imaging and image of the country as a cultural reflection on the attitude and position of different cultures,It is the cultural criticism and reflection on the centralism of the West and the self -cultural centralism,It is a unique image of the image of the image。The image of the image of the image through understanding and respect for different lifestyles,With a diversified position,Completion of local or local globalized image narrative to complete globalization,Building a bridge on the basis of cultural reflection。

  Cross -cultural images of cooperation and sharing: Overseas Chinese (Enterprise) Imaging Ethnic Chronicle

Modern Transportation、The communication network makes the communication between different groups worldwide more convenient。In this context,Chinese overseas research needs to carry out cultural encounter research among different people around the world,Promoting understanding and dialogue between culture。Chinese film and television anthropology overseas research not only needs to "understand the understanding of others" and cultural reflection and criticism,It also needs to be carried out by the image of the image of overseas Chinese (enterprise)。Overseas Chinese images are targeted by overseas Chinese (enterprises),Record the cultural encounters between Chinese and local society and the response and attitude of both parties,Show multi -party interactive understanding,Exploring the way of getting along with multiculturalism。Overseas Chinese image shooting involves multi -party groups in the country where the society is located,At the same time, it is necessary to establish a connection between different groups,Understand and present different social and cultural contexts bet365 live casino games and viewpoints。where,The cooperative image method can be established between the photographer and the research object (Chinese/local community)、Equal relationship,The problems faced by joint negotiations and clarify the relevant stakeholders,Mobilize its enthusiasm for participating in cooperation。At the same time,Cooperative imaging method can better get rid of the one -way cultural understanding of researchers,Views of the parties including the photographer,Mobilized multi -party groups (Enterprise、Community) Cooperate cooperation to participate in video production,Dialogue during the shooting process、Promoting thinking、Gathering consensus。2016,For the first time, we have carried out the practice of the social responsibility image of Chinese overseas enterprises,Using multi -party cooperation images,Through Chinese companies in Africa、Show the perspective of local interests related parties,Use cross -cultural images side by side、Image intervention and other anthropological imaging strategies,For Western media and academic circles about "Chinese new colonialism",Remove with the help of images and present different local strata、The inner thinking and independent viewpoint of the stakeholders of different occupations,Share each other's views during the cooperation。Overseas Chinese Imaging Ethnic Practice Practice can be grasped by multiple narratives and multidimensional grasps through cooperative images,Narrative limitations beyond the perspective of a single perspective of foreigners or locals,Dialogue based on cultural respect、Consultation and cooperation。

The era of entered great development in the world today,Facing a big change in a hundred years,Anthropological Image Ethnicism as one of the important ways to explore and understand the human world,should actively participate in the cultural understanding of the overseas world,Constructing China's worldview based on cultural reflection and criticism,Expressing the image of overseas Chinese,Cross -cultural Bet365 app download understanding of realizing human destiny,Promoting cultural dialogue and civilization exchanges and mutual learning,Exploring the way of getting along with human culture。

  (This article is the major issue of the Chinese National Sciences' Victory Research and Planning Project "Research on the Research on the Research on the Awareness of the Chinese National Community" (2019zdgh017)

(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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