At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party，The Party Central Committee and the State Council made major deployment on common prosperity， "All the people's common prosperity achieves more obvious substantial progress" becomes the visual goal of 2035。Common wealth is the wealth of all people，This naturally also includes a huge rural elderly group。How to ensure the basic life of a huge rural elderly group，Cracking the problem of "difficulty in rural pension"，Let rural elderly people "grow old"，It is an important part of the current "agriculture and rural" issue，It is also the fundamental requirement for the people across the country to move towards common prosperity。Current，There are still some problems that need to be solved in rural elderly elderly people in our country，You need to crack through multiple levels of measures。

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my country's rural elderly population base is large、Growth，The aging of rural population has brought major challenges to rural social development。Seventh National Census Data Show，my country ’s 60 -year -old and over population exceeds 260 million。Where，60 years old in the countryside、The proportion of the elderly 65 years old and above is 23.81%、17.72%，7.99 higher than the town, respectively、6.61 percentage point。For a long time，my country's rural areas have been continuing the elderly mode mainly based on family pensions。but，Since the reform and opening up，With the transformation of the economy and society，Rural young labor force is constantly going out to work or moved into the town，Traditional family pension mode gradually micro。In addition to the influence of factors such as weak rural infrastructure，Social pension service development is also relatively Bet365 app download slow，The problem of rural pension difficulties is becoming more prominent，Main four aspects。

First, the traditional family concept and filial piety concept are diluted。In the modern transformation process of my country's economy and society，The ideas of young people in rural areas have changed greatly。my country's traditional family pension is based on the constraints of family filial piety culture，Strong family consciousness can support a strong sense of pension responsibility。But with the gradual dilute of filial piety culture，Some families in rural areas have occurred in the situation where children do not support pension people。Since most families in the countryside in my country are more than one child，Therefore, on the problem of supporting the elderly，It is also easy to appear family support contradictions and disputes。Economic support of the elderly、Daily care，and the inheritance of property segmentation, there are many contradictions and disputes，As a result, children are pushing each other on the maintenance of the elderly。As the age of the elderly increases，aging and diseases make them lose their labor ability，The ability to create economic income is lower or disappeared，The family status of the elderly is generally reduced，Children also weaken the attention of the elderly for various reasons、Care reduction，Even the phenomenon that does not care about your elderly。

Second is the pressure of declining childization and empty nestization to increase family pension pressure。On the one hand，With the reduction of fertility，The number of children in the family is reduced，Shining family scale，The pressure of family pension increases significantly。On the other hand，The number of empty nest elderly is increasing。The process of urbanization，Employment and settlement of young rural young labor for employment and settlement，The elderly stay in the countryside，The scale and proportion of the elderly in the rural empty nest continued to increase。bet365 live casino games Children who work out of the old man who goes out to work is busy living，Not only cannot take care of the daily life of the elderly，Also allows the lack of emotional communication between generations，So that left -behind elderly can easily fall into mental loneliness and loneliness。

Third, insufficient functional function of rural society。This is mainly manifested in the weak rural social pension service ability and low level of pension insurance。Pension in rural communities requires strong economic strength and institutional guarantee。Whether it is rural public infrastructure or the provision of pension and public service，Can't do without economic support。There is no strong economic strength to make a backing，It is difficult to achieve changes in the content and facilities of rural pension services。At this stage，Most rural economic and fiscal conditions are not optimistic，I still do not have the ability to support the high -quality and sustainable development of the community pension model，Not to mention the construction of a collective pension organization with high -quality living and living functions。For many rural elderly people，Rural endowment insurance is the last support of their lives。With the enhancement of my country's economic strength，Although residents' endowment insurance has been covered in the vast area of ​​rural areas，But the amount and level of pensions are relatively low，It is difficult to solve their pension problems。Another，Insufficient willingness to participate in the pension of rural communities，The quality of the existing pension service team is also good and bad，It is difficult to meet the huge needs of the elderly in the countryside。

Fourth is the problem of unwavering living environment for living and living。From the perspective of reality，The place of residence of the elderly in rural areas in my country、The problems of unwelling the community environment and social and cultural environment are common，Travel for the elderly、Bet365 app download Difficulties and other issues have become increasingly prominent。In the fourth urban and rural elderly people's living conditions for the sampling survey，Rural housing discomfort old issues prominent，63.2%of rural elderly people believe that housing discomfort old problems。Most of the rural elderly people live in the old houses in the past，dim light、Easy to fall、Elapse of the ground，Easy to fall。Rural alone or empty nest elderly，There are generally no facilities for rescue and alarm，It is difficult to get rescue in time when encountering difficulties and dangers。It can be said，Domestic problems in the living environment bring potential risks to the safety and health of the elderly，It also brought potential care burden to families with elderly people。

　Multiple measures help rural pension

General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized，"Build a well -off society in an all -round way，One cannot be less;，One can not be dropped by one "。So，On the one hand，We want to focus on the elderly in rural difficulties，Promote filial piety virtue，Create a new fashion of family civilization，The spiritual basis of consolidating rural pension。On the other hand，We must be brave in reform and innovation，Support rural pension service through policy support，Multiple measures help rural pension，Construction is mainly based on home care、Community pension supplement，The elderly service system participated in the society，Really solve the worries for the elderly in the countryside。

First，Promote the virtue of traditional filial piety，Interpretation of the connotation of spiritual civilization in the new era。In my country's heavy traditional culture，Since ancient times, there has been a traditional virtue and filial piety culture gene of "taste soup medicine"，There is also the "old and old and old" respect for the elderly。Respect for the elderly is the core value of family ethics and the basic requirements of social morality，Is the fine tradition of Bet365 app download the Chinese nation。Now，Respect for the elderly and love is the connotation of spiritual civilization in the new era，Parents to support parents are the obligation of every child。We want to inherit the fine tradition of the Chinese nation，respect for the elderly、Love Old、Help the old，Forms a good atmosphere and moral environment in society，Continuously developing the elderly in the new era，Interpretation of the connotation of spiritual civilization in the new era。

Next，Accelerate the construction of rural family pension support system in the new era。Rural elderly people are universally relocated，Family pension is still the primary choice of most elderly people。The pressure brought by the family's younger childization and the nestization of the family's elderly care mode，It is recommended to comprehensively check the current situation of the current pension of rural families，Clarify the problems existing in family pension services。Understand the outstanding difficulties and urgent needs facing the elderly in the countryside，Carrying out rural pension service work and accelerating the construction of rural family pension peripheral support system，Actively explore the new mode of pension service that is in line with rural characteristics，More convenient、Quickly provide high -quality pension services to the elderly and their families in rural areas，Effectively achieve the work of rural pension and someone caught、Some people care about the elderly、The elderly have difficulties and someone helps。

again，Multiple measures to improve the level of rural social endowment protection。Improving the social security level of rural elderly people is an important measure to solve the "difficulty of rural pension"。The current economic guarantee and service guarantee level of rural pensions is generally weak，It is recommended to improve the level of rural social pension guarantee。In areas with a high level of economic development，Encourage the level of payment of pensions in rural elderly bet365 live casino games pensions。Encourage the village collective economic income to be used more for economic subsidies for the elderly，Improve public services and infrastructure construction of pensions in rural communities。You can learn from the successful experience of some places，For example, the village committee came forward，Using the collective idle house or resource focus of rural areas is the age of age、Old people who are disabled and empty nests provide life、Nursing and medical services。

Last，Accelerate the aging transformation of the rural pension environment。Full rural infrastructure，The aging transformation of the environment is even more urgent。It is recommended to thoroughly implement the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Implementation of the Older House and Aging Reconstruction Project" jointly issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other 9 departments in 2020，Guide the old people in need to carry out the aging transformation of the home environment。First, study the aging evaluation plan，The degree of aging of the living environment of the elderly，and the existing hidden dangers for comprehensive review and evaluation。Second, the establishment of the aging transformation technology assistance team。Building hardware categories in aging transformation、Furniture Homefit Class、auxiliary category、Intelligent service facilities are equipped with categories and old and non -property villages.、Traffic、Lighting and other project transformation provides technical support。Third, set up a subsidy for aging aging transformation，Provide a certain economic support for the aging transformation of the elderly families with economic difficulties。

Promote the development of rural pension industry and career，Is to make up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood、One of the main programs to achieve high -quality development，It is also the inherent requirements of common prosperity。Of course，On the road to advancing rural pension services，We must not only rely on the attention bet365 Play online games of party committees and governments at all levels and governments，It is also necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of rural grassroots party organizations and the majority of party members and cadres，Baggle wide -minded，Reality that meets the elderly in rural areas as the starting point and end point of rural pension，Only on the way to achieve common prosperity，One will not drop the team。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)