Democratic discourse innovation has always been a major focus of Chinese politics。How to accurately summarize and express the characteristics of Chinese democracy，Answer "What is China Democracy"，Focus on the thinking of Chinese political scholars，and start a wealth of discussions on discourse such as "people's democracy", "socialist negotiation democracy" and "whole process of people's democracy"。Where，The concentration of the mass line reflects the unity of China's democratic discourse and democratic governance。

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Marx、Engels、Lenin and other classic writers have a clear and unique mass view of the masses，Lile the theoretical basis for the Communist Party of China。Marx、Engels pointed out: "Historical activities are the activities of the masses，With the deepening of historical activities，It will be the expansion of the mass team。"Lenin combined with the practice of the Russian revolution and construction pointed out:" Socialism is not a few people，Not a party can be implemented。When only millions of people learn to do this in person，They can implement socialism。"Contact the masses，The only way to become an advanced organization to lead the masses to move forward and develop。

Chinese Communists take the masses of Marxist classic writers as the theoretical basis，Combined with China's development practice，Established the fundamental working route of the mass line。The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong are in long -term revolution and construction，Summarized the magic weapon of "mass line"，It has also become one of the three basic aspects of the soul of Mao Zedong'bet365 best casino games s thoughts。Mass Line，It is everything for the masses，All rely on the masses，Come from the masses，Go to the masses。The basic working framework is: "Concentrate the opinions of the masses (dispersed and systematic opinions) (after research，Turn into a concentrated system opinion)，Go to the masses to do publicity and explanation，Opinions of the masses，Keep the masses persist，Seeing it in action，and test whether these opinions are correct in the masses' actions。Then concentrate from the masses，Persevere in the masses。Such an infinite cycle，More correct than once、More active、Rich。"This becomes a classic expression and methodology explanation of the CCP people on the mass line，The development of the follow -up mass line is developed on the basis of this understanding。

Reform and opening up opened a new journey of socialist modernization。The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping further explained the two aspects of the mass line: First, the people must liberate themselves，The task of the party is to serve the people wholeheartedly，Correctly point out the direction of the struggle to the people，Help the people to fight for and create happiness by themselves; the second is whether the party's leadership is correct or not depends on whether it can take "from the masses，Go to the masses "method。This interpretation further abstraction and refine the essence of the mass line，Emphasized the trust and support of the self -management of the people，and use the logic of the mass line to combine the party's leadership and the party's purpose。

Facing the trendy disputes of thoughts and market economies since the reform and opening up，Starting the staged characteristics of the Chinese Communists with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative，Use the mass line as a cognitive myth to clarify the cadre's cadres、Educational Bet365 lotto review mobilization cadres' rectification point。The Chinese Communists, which are mainly represented by Comrade Hu Jintao as the main perspective of emphasizing the people are the main perspective of promoting the scientific development，The significance of knowing and looking at the mass line for the masses to maintain party spirit and promote development。

Entering the tackling period and deep water period from the reform，To a well -off society in an all -round way，Staged characteristics change sharply，Fundamental changes in the main contradictions in Chinese society，Deep adjustment of international power comparison。Chinese Communists, which are mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping, combined with the "two big situations" at home and abroad，Further emphasized the entire process of mass line methodology in the political system structure, which reflected and implemented，Connect the public view of the masses and national governance。Current and next stage，Realizing the Chinese Dream is an externalization form that the party leads the people to carry out governance，The core is still in the hearts of the people。Understand in this sense，The current mass line practice is the inevitable requirements for realizing the Chinese dream after fully building a well -off society，Is the close party and mass relationship in the new situation、Important measures to solve outstanding problems reflected by the masses，It is also maintaining the party's advanced nature and purity、Inherent requirements of consolidating the foundation of the governing foundation and governing status。

　The value of the mass line for democratic governance is constantly highlight

Looking back on the discussion of the Chinese Communists on the mass lines in various periods，"Mass Line" actually reveals the main thoughts of the Communist Party、route、Performance of the policy，Clarifying the basic responsibilities of the party and the most basic leadership method and working method of bet365 live casino games the party，and use this regulation，The fundamental relationship between the party and the people through the Dianming Party and the people。In other words，The mass line constitutes a basic way for the Chinese Communist Party to govern the country。

Adjustment of the focus of the party's work，The connotation of the mass line is also constantly evolving and enriching。Main focusing on working methods before and after the founding of New China，At the Eight Congress of the Communist Party of China, he started to focus on the development of democratic system。After reform and opening up，legitimacy of power、belonging、Structure and other issues reflection became the focus。Current，The mass line is in response to the reform difficulties，Promoting socialist democratic politics，The strategic significance of iterative updating the ruling framework is even more prominent。This indicates，The value of the mass line for democratic governance is constantly highlight。

The Communist Party of China advocates and adheres to the mass line，It is the actual needs of development and improvement of the political system。New Era，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core insists on governing for the people，Connect the public view of the masses and national governance。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China first proposed the people's head system, including the people's congress system、Multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、Patriotic United Front、The autonomy system of the ethnic region and the grassroots mass autonomy system。"The People's Division as the main system system" explanation and content interpretation of content，In essence, it is in the architecture and adjustment and improvement of the four basic political systems，The significance of understanding and practicing Bet365 app download the mass line is given，It is an emphasis on the role of important methodological functions and democratic governance in the process of carrying out national governance in relying on the political system of the masses。

　　Practice the governance practice of the mass line

Promoting democratic discourse innovation

Democracy of China，In the final analysis, it is endogenous democracy。For a long time，China insists on starting from national conditions、Develop your own democracy from the actual situation，While reasonably draw on the results of other civilized political development results，both grasping the long -term formation of cultural tradition and historical heritage，Pay attention to the political principles and institutional experience of long -term accumulation，Real requirements for the development of the country with the development of the country、Focus on solving real problems，formed a conformity of China、Democratic system with unique Chinese characteristics。The Communist Party of China as a ruling party，The governance practice of its implementation of the mass line has further promoted endogenous democracy to continuously innovate discourse expressions，A large number of vivid and appropriate democratic discourse is spread on different occasions and levels。

The governance of implementing the mass line is closely linked、Unification of authenticity and effectiveness，Highlighting China's democracy is the "whole process of people's democracy" that emphasizes the practice of people's subjects。Chinese democracy is aimed at protecting and realizing the politics of the people、Economy、Society、Culture、Democracy of extensive rights such as ecology，It is the whole field that combines various samples and means、Full Chain、Democracy of the whole process。People's Democratic manifestations in the form of the whole process，The representative and authenticity of ensuring the people's wishes，The overallness that reflects Bet365 app download the interests of the people、Long -term and fundamental。

The whole process of China people democracy，Reviewing "one cannot be less"。First, the democratic subject and "one cannot be less"。People's Democracy in the whole process，It is the democracy that integrates "all people" into the democratic process，Pay attention to solving the fragile group from the system and mechanism、Questions on the channel participation channels of the edge group。People's Democracy in the whole process，It also covers all aspects of national political and social life，Big to National Legislation，Small to parents short，The people can solve it through democratic methods。Second, the democratic link and process "one cannot be less"。People's Democracy in the whole process，Is a complete chain、Complete democratic system，From legislation、Administrative to social life，From the central、Local to grassroots，All have been established or are constantly expanding democratic elections、Democratic Decision、The operating mechanism of democratic management and democratic supervision，Covering democratic elections、Democratic consultation、Democratic Decision、Democratic Management、The whole process of democratic supervision，to achieve a lot of democratic links，Make process democracy and results democracy、Democratic and substantial democracy、Unification of direct democracy and indirect democracy，Realized the right to the people's knowledge、Participate right、expression right、full coverage of supervision power。People's Democracy in the whole process，Democratic democracy that requires a closed -loop process，To ensure the starting point and operation process of the mass line，Election of democracy and negotiating democracy and organically unify in various fields and processes of democratic politics in China，Existing democratic voting，There bet365 live casino games is also a governance after voting，Form a closed loop of democratic procedures，The whole process throughout the people's daily political life practice。

　　(Author Unit: School of Government Management of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)