Democratic discourse innovation has always been a major focus of Chinese political science。How to accurately summarize and express the characteristics of Chinese democracy,Answer to “What is Chinese Democracy”,Constitutes the focus of thinking among Chinese political scientists,And conducted rich discussions around the discourses of "people's democracy", "socialist consultative democracy" and "whole-process people's democracy"。Among them,bet365 kentucky bonus code embodies the unity of China’s democratic discourse and democratic governance。
The ideological core bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line
Marx、Engels、Lenin and other classic writers have a clear and original understanding bet365 kentucky bonus code mass concept,Laid the theoretical foundation bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line bet365 kentucky bonus code Communist Party of China。Marx、Engels pointed out: "Historical activities are the activities bet365 kentucky bonus code masses,With the deepening of historical activities,It will definitely expand the ranks bet365 kentucky bonus code masses。"Lenin pointed out based on the practice of Russian revolution and construction: "Socialism is not a minority,It cannot be implemented by one party。Only when millions of people learn to do it themselves,They can implement socialism。”Contact the masses,The only way to become an advanced organization and lead the masses to advance and develop。
The Chinese Communists take the mass view of Marxist classic writers as their theoretical basis,Combined with China’s development practice,Established the mass line as the fundamental work line。The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, in the long-term revolution and construction,Summary bet365 kentucky bonus code magic weapon of "mass line",It has also become one bet365 kentucky bonus code three basic aspects bet365 kentucky bonus code living soul of Mao Zedong Thought。Mass line,Everything is for the masses,Rely on the masses for everything,From the masses,Go among the masses。The basic working framework is: "to gather the opinions bet365 kentucky bonus code masses (dispersed and unsystematic opinions) (after research,Opinions of turning into a centralized system),Going to the masses again to do propaganda and explanation,Turn into the opinions bet365 kentucky bonus code masses,Making the masses persist,See it in action,And test whether these opinions are correct in mass actions。Then gather them from the masses,Persevere again among the masses。Infinite loop,More correct every time、More vivid、Richer。"This has become the classic expression and methodological key points bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line by Chinese Communists,The subsequent implementation and development bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line are all based on this understanding。
Reform and opening up have started a new journey of socialist modernization。The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, further explained the two meanings bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line: First, the people must liberate themselves,The party’s task is to serve the people wholeheartedly,Correctly point out the direction of struggle to the people,Helping the people to strive for and create happiness by themselves;Second, whether the party’s leadership is correct depends on whether it can adopt the method of “coming from the masses,Go among the masses" method。This interpretation further abstracts and refines the essence bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line,Emphasized the trust and support for the people’s self-management,And use the logic bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line to integrate the party’s leadership and the party’s purpose。
Faced with the various ideological disputes that have emerged since the reform and opening up and the impact bet365 kentucky bonus code market economy on party and government cadres,The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, proceed from the stage characteristics of their career,The myth of using the mass line as a way to clarify cadres’ understanding of reform and development、The focus of rectification through education and mobilization of cadres。The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, emphasize that the people are the main body in promoting scientific development,Understanding and treating the significance bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line in maintaining party spirit and promoting development。
From reform to the critical period and deep-water period,To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,Phase characteristics change dramatically,The main contradiction in Chinese society has undergone fundamental changes,Profound adjustment in the balance of international power。The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the main representative, combine the "two overall situations" at home and abroad,Further emphasizes the whole-process embodiment and implementation bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line methodology in the political system structure,Connecting the concept bet365 kentucky bonus code masses with national governance。Current and next stage,Realizing the Chinese Dream is an externalized form bet365 kentucky bonus code party leading the people to carry out governance priorities,The core is still in the hearts bet365 kentucky bonus code people。Understood in this sense,The current mass line practice is the inevitable requirement for realizing the Chinese Dream after building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,It is to close the relationship between the party and the masses under the new situation、Important measures to solve outstanding problems reported by the masses,It is also to maintain the party’s advanced nature and purity、Intrinsic requirements to consolidate the foundation and status of governance。
The value bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line to democratic governance continues to be highlighted
Reviewing the Chinese Communists’ discussion bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line in various periods,The "mass line" actually reveals the main ideas bet365 kentucky bonus code Communist Party、Route、The essence bet365 kentucky bonus code policy,Clarified the party’s basic responsibilities and the party’s most basic leadership and working methods,And with the help of such regulations,Throughout the fundamental relationship between the party and the people。In other words,The mass line constitutes a basic way of governing the country by the Communist Party of China。
With the adjustment bet365 kentucky bonus code party’s work focus,The connotation bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line is also constantly evolving and enriched。Before and after the founding of New China, the main focus was on working methods,At the Eighth National Congress bet365 kentucky bonus code Communist Party of China, it began to focus on developing the democratic system。After reform and opening up,Justification of power、Attribution、Reflection on issues such as structure becomes the focus。current,The mass line as a response to reform difficulties,Promote socialist democratic politics,The strategic significance of iteratively updating the governing framework has become more prominent。This shows,The value bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line for democratic governance continues to be highlighted。
The Communist Party of China advocates and adheres to the mass line,It is a practical need to develop and improve the political system。New Era,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core insists on governing for the people,Connecting the concept bet365 kentucky bonus code masses with national governance。The Fourth Plenary Session bet365 kentucky bonus code 19th Central Committee bet365 kentucky bonus code Communist Party of China proposed for the first time the system of people being the masters bet365 kentucky bonus code country, including the People's Congress system、The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、Patriotic United Front、System of regional ethnic autonomy and system of grassroots mass autonomy。The discourse expression of “the people are the masters bet365 kentucky bonus code country” and its content explanation,Essentially, it is in the system structure, adjustment and improvement bet365 kentucky bonus code four basic political systems,Given the importance of understanding and practicing the mass line,It emphasizes that the mass line plays an important methodological function and democratic governance role in the process of national governance relying on the political system。
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China’s Democracy,In the final analysis, it is endogenous democracy。Long time,China insists on proceeding from its national conditions、Develop your own democracy based on reality,While reasonably learning from the political development achievements of other civilizations,Understand both the long-term cultural tradition and historical inheritance,Also pays attention to the long-term accumulation of political principles and institutional experience,In order to consider the realistic requirements of national development、Focus on solving real-world problems,The formation is in line with China’s reality、A democratic system with unique Chinese characteristics。The Communist Party of China as the ruling party,The governance practice of implementing bet365 kentucky bonus code further promotes the continuous innovation of discourse expression of endogenous democracy,A large number of vivid and relevant democratic discourses have been spread on different occasions and levels。
Implementing the mass line in governance must be broad-based、The unity of authenticity and validity,Highlighting that Chinese democracy is a “whole-process people’s democracy” that emphasizes the practice bet365 kentucky bonus code people as the main body。Chinese democracy is politics aimed at protecting and realizing the people’s aspirations、Economy、Society、Culture、Democracy for ecological and other broad rights,It is a comprehensive field that integrates various styles and methods、Full chain、Full-process democracy。People’s democracy in the form bet365 kentucky bonus code whole process,Guarantee the representation and authenticity bet365 kentucky bonus code people’s will,Reflecting the overall interests bet365 kentucky bonus code people、Long-term and fundamental。
China’s whole-process people’s democracy,Practice "no one should be missing"。First, “no one can be missing” in terms of democratic subjects and fields。Whole process people’s democracy,It is a democracy that includes “all the people” in the democratic process,Focus on solving vulnerable groups through systems and mechanisms、The issue of participation channels for marginalized groups。Whole process people’s democracy,It also covers all aspects bet365 kentucky bonus code country’s political and social life,As big as national legislation,He is so young that his parents are short-tempered,The people can solve the problem through democratic means。Second, "no one can be missing" in the democratic links and processes。Whole process people’s democracy,It is a complete chain、A democratic system with complete links,From legislation、Administration to social life,From the center、Local to grassroots level,All have established or are expanding democratic elections、Democratic decision-making、The operating mechanism of democratic management and democratic supervision,Covering democratic elections、Democratic consultation、Democratic decision-making、Democratic Management、The whole process of democratic supervision,In order to realize all the links of democracy, there is no shortage of them,Making process democracy and result democracy、Formal democracy and substantive democracy、Unification of direct democracy and indirect democracy,Realized the people’s right to know、Right to participate、Right of expression、Full coverage of supervisory power。Whole process people’s democracy,It is a democracy that emphasizes closed-loop processes,To ensure that the starting point and operation process bet365 kentucky bonus code mass line are unified,Electoral democracy and deliberative democracy are organically unified in all fields and the entire process of Chinese democratic politics,Existing democratic voting,There is also post-voting governance,Form a closed loop of democratic procedures,Throughout the entire process of people’s daily political life practice。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Government, University of bet365 kentucky bonus code Academy of Social Sciences、Institute of Political Science, bet365 kentucky bonus code Academy of Social Sciences)
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