Since the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping "5 · 17"，The efforts of the construction of the subjective knowledge system have made certain progress in various disciplines。Political Science is one of the oldest disciplines of philosophy and social sciences，It is also the result of absorbing the results of other disciplines，Therefore, it also reflects the status of philosophy and social sciences。Proposal of History and Political Science，It marks that "Chinese" political science has its own methodology system，It also marks a major breakthrough in the construction of China's main political learning talked system。History and Political Science is a methodology based on Chinese historical civilization，The historical view shaped from this can be more objective、Observe Chinese politics more scientifically。It is the dimension of the political legitimacy of the historical view，History and Political Science can be described as a major breakthrough。

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Since ancient times，my country has rich political ideas and unsuccessful disciplines，Politics as a discipline is an exotic product since modern times。The source of knowledge of political science as a social science foundation is nothing more than the existing theory、Theoretical results based on practical research and historical research。Like other disciplines of social sciences，For quite a long time，my country's political science is mainly based on studying foreign theories，The theoretical results based on practical research are scarce，The political theoretical achievements based on historical research are in a blank state。

The study of "external nature" departs from the prescribedness of political science。Social Science is the learning of governing the country，The theoretical summary of specific experience in a specific historical period of a specific country，Therefore, "local knowledge"。But since the reform and opening up，The influence of American politics in the Chinese ideological world cannot be underestimated。The discipline foundation of American politics is "rational hypothesis" with individual methodology，bet365 live casino games The subject system is liberal democratic politics，Therefore, it is caused by measuring the legitimacy of Chinese politics based on the concept of legitimacy of liberal democracy、Aiming at the goal of western government, Chinese political reform。In this sense，The political science that originally governed the country and governed the country has become "negative doctrine"，completely departs from the prescribed political science。

Fragmentation of practical research。Practice out of truth，The practical wisdom of the Chinese nation is unparalleled。But true knowledge、Wisdom does not mean the knowledge system and discourse system。Since the reform and opening up，The great attention of the political practice of our country，However, the research on political practice research generally becomes a policy agenda research on administrative management，Study in fragmentation，Abstract of the lack of political theory。

The theoretical blank of historical research。The basic concepts and knowledge systems of western social sciences are based on their own historical experience。The 500 -year history of Germany produced a famous "German History School" from the "Westpalea Way";。The Chinese nation has more than 5,000 years of civilization history，is the only civilized body in the world that has not been interrupted，The current institutional culture has obvious historical trajectory，For example, unified、Family standard。This means，Chinese history is the most valuable resource in discovering political theory，Political theory based on historical research needs to be strengthened。

This situation in my country's political science theory，serious disconnection from my country's political system，It does not match the international status of our country，As a result, many people are still using foreign experience based on exotic experience to judge China's political development。Looking for a new way，In the wave of discourse systems based on the main knowledge system of construction，History and Political Science is an important result of them。

　　History and Political Science and its main functions

The rise of historical politics，First of all, because of the crisis of the once popular foreign theory itself，Everyone needs new knowledge, new methods, new history view; second because "history bet365 Play online games is the religion of Chinese people"，Chinese people have a natural historical thinking method; the second is that Chinese history is mainly national or political history，It contains rich theory of political science; finally the continuity of Chinese history constitutes the "spatialization of history"，That is, the current politics is the result of continuous historical superposition。

The attributes of Western history are mainly social history，Therefore, the social science research looking for answers from history is called "historical sociology"。Comparison，Chinese history starts from the pre -Qin Dynasty, political history，Therefore, social science research that finds realistic answers from history is destined to be "bet365 Play online games historical and political"。Simply speaking，History and Political Science is looking for major realistic political issues、The historical origin and historic cause and effect of major theoretical issues。China's major theoretical problem，For example, Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; major realistic problems in China，For example, the unified country view、Civilist Almighty Government Opinion、Democratic centralized political party system、Democratic system, etc.，Only historical and political science can give system answers。

History and political science with both knowledge and practicality，Have the following four functions。

Discover the new theory。Basic concepts and even methodology and methodologies based on western social sciences，In fact, it comes from its historical experience。But in the process of dissemination，bet365 Play online games historical and political theory is "non -historical"，Packaged into the so -called "universal value"。"It is a long time" China must be the treasure of the new theory。The ancestors have a new theory from Chinese history、Efforts to the new concept，For example, Liang Qichao refined the Chinese people's thoughts into "civilianism"。

Full -sex knowledge function。The late 20th century，"fragmentation" in historic research at home and abroad，The academic theme of the motivation and law that reveals the evolution of human history，Ignoring the overall characteristics of history and even the theme of the times，Even the legitimacy of the regime has a negative impact。The reason why bet365 Play online games historical and political science can solve the fragmented problem of historical research，It is determined by the attributes of the ontology of history and political science。History and Political Science regards history as the existence of ontology，History and Political Science is studying this "existence"、Study the direct connection between the past and the present and put forward the interpretation concept or theory。This body makes historical and political science do not lose direction in the debate of various historical views。

Political legitimacy exposition。Obtaining political legitimacy is to allow the people to recognize and obey to achieve long -term stability，The highest appeal for political rule in any era，It is also the ultimate care of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign politics。During the previous industrial civilization period，The isolation state of the world determines the diversity of legitimacy standards; the global communication with the political trend promoted by industrialization，Legal standards have a large level of exclusive trends，The "universal value" with liberal democracy as the core content is interpreted as the source and foundation of legitimacy。but，Many "democratic trend" appearing in many transformed countries，The emergence of a group of strong man political phenomena such as Brexit and President Trump，Make Westerners also have to discuss the crisis of Western democracy。Actually，At the end of the 20th century，Political philosopher Roses think，"Social conditions" completely different non -Western countries must have their own legitimacy standards。

Social conditions are not only a relatively easy to understand structural constraint mechanism，Still a time evolution sequence。Social conditions with a durable structure are fundamental restraint system，The co -term politics has attributes compared to social conditions。It can be understood why the result of the same government form under different social conditions is different，The relationship between the government and the time process of the "flying peak" because of the spontaneous government and the "flying peak"。It is also in the sense of time process，It can be understood，Legal government must originate from social conditions，or as a part of the time process, it has legality。This，Discussion of legitimacy Politics is not bet365 Play online games historical and political。

Practical Character of "Seeking Good Governance"。The governance achievements of the Chinese people who are more than the rule of the road are obvious to all，To explain the Chinese mode，It is indispensable for bet365 Play online games historical and political science。China's mode is not born in the sky，but a national revival created by a civilized inheritance。Contemporary Chinese political development is a continuous body of Chinese civilization for thousands of years，The key element is why the unified national structure can save，Economic System、Economic System、Men's Thought、Benevolence in social relations、The relationship between the factors such as the border treatment and the unity，Answers of historical and political science all need to be answered。

　　New expressions of the underlying concept of political science

History and Political Science is reshaping the knowledge system of Chinese political science and the discourse system and discipline system based on the knowledge system。In the country、Government (government)、The underlying concept of politics such as political parties，History and Political Science all have new expressions。

National Theory。The national types in the theory of political science are "national countries" that were produced in the late Middle Ages of Europe，The root of its word is "National"，Foreign relations will inevitably be the imperialist of nationalist expansion。Westerners treat China as a nation -state，Only the "Xiu Cat Date Trap" fallacy in Sino -US relations。Studies of History and Political Science Discovery，China since ancient、A variety of religions、"Civilized Country"。"Cultural and Education State" is "Zhi Zhi" in the inside.，Pursuit of "the world Datong" and "Harmony Wanbang"。"Cultural and Education State" pursuing "Zhi Zhi"，Among them, the government must be the philosophy of nourishing the people and the people，instead of pursuing the maximum capitalist philosophy。

Governance Theory。How will the country organize national power after the birth of the country，What has been popular in the West since ancient times is "political theory" -the theory of regime and organizational methods，I thought that all problems with good politics were solved。but，World Political History does not support this historical philosophy。China was a large political bet365 best casino games community at the beginning，The ancestor faces not only how to organize power，How to manage a question of large -scale political order，Guan Zhong of the pre -Qin、Shang Yang is all like this。So，Since the Western Han Dynasty, "governance theory" -s on the governance value of political order、Governance System、Governance method。Comparison，"Political Theory" focuses on the form of the system，"Governance Theory" focuses on the governance process and has both institutional forms，It is a government theory that is more in line with Chinese history and culture and current political practice。

Political Party Theory。political parties in Western politics are regarded as a interest group，Basically, it is the "Passenger Party Party" for the governing power，It is a political force born under the established constitutional order。but，Russia、Many post -issuing countries represented by China，Political parties become established countries、​​Organization State、Power of governing the country，Is a new type of "mission party"。So，On the veins of social science，There should be a "political party centralism" corresponding to social centralism and national centralism -a political party -centered research unit，Theoreticalization of distinguish between Britain and the United States and Germany's political development experience。

Cadre system。Politics is the management activity of people for public life。Western is summarized by Max Weber as a bureaucratic or secondary system -a non -personalization、Level、​​Outstanding administrative management system，This is the theoretical source of the Western civil servant system。This theory obviously cannot explain the collection of unified education、Politics、Administrative and other multi -functional Chinese cadre system。The historical civilization gene of the contemporary cadre system is the "taxi government" formed since the Western Han Dynasty，Doctor Dr. Rong Bian、Politician、Educators' characters in one，Its action logic is completely different from bureaucrat。Inheritance of cadres and scholars in contemporary China，There is stronger organizationality、Disciplinary。

National Theory、Governance Theory、New expressions of political parties and cadres，It constitutes the basic skeleton of bet365 live casino games "Chinese political science"，In order to establish a knowledge system for establishing Chinese political science、The disciplinary system has laid a solid foundation，More importantly, it provides a new view of history for observing Chinese politics。History and political science as a research method，can support the demand of the new research agenda。Not only that，History and Political Science will also be used to build a "new history" -The world political history，This is also the new international view of China's rise。

　　(Author Unit: School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)