"Physical Sensing" is a research perspective formed by anthropology in recent years。It refers to the subject of the body as the subject of experience in the body and the in vitro world.,The focus of attention in enact perception。"Physical Sense" perspective emphasizes the importance of subjective experience,and point out that the objective world also has a position that cannot be ignored for experience。"Physical Sense" perspective provides new dimensions for traditional anthropology analysis,Emphasizing objective structural analysis cannot fully understand the meaning of the local people,Sensory experience can try to make up for this shortcoming。At the same time,The theory of "physical feel" also shows a new direction for field work。
I think,"Physical Sense" exists in three important theoretical dimensions,Instant space dimension、The dimension and perception dimension of objects。
First is time and space dimension。Time and space constitute the basic aspect of human society,At the same time, it also provides a basic philosophical source for "physical feel"。Tuergan's research on primitive religion pointed out,The sensory experience in the context of the specific space -time and space plays an important role in the formation bet365 best casino games of collective consciousness。In his opinion,The collective consciousness of collective consciousness as a sensory and emotional collection is based on a special space -time experience。Moster's social form of the Eskimos also conducted a dual angle analysis of time and space。He pointed out,Family Organization of Eskimo、Livelihood methods and cultural activities are very different due to the changes in the season,The Eskimos has formed a differentiated experience in different seasons,The two have compiled their unique social culture and forms。Grandan Yan pointed out through the Book of Songs pointed out that ancient Chinese men and women were interacting in specific time and space,A prototype of a political alliance appeared at the group level,thus continuing society。The mountains and rivers and festivals that Grandan are valued at all have a typical time and space meaning,The existence of the body experience society in time and space。The specific feelings of these time and space form a cultural heritage,Continue continuously。The research of the above scholars pointed out the importance of time and space for sensory experience。On the one hand,holiday、Ceremony and celebration activities that rely on special time nodes to provide important social rhythm for human society,Time has changed from a bland unidirectional to a rhythmic rhythmic spiral rising state。On the other hand,Different and specific spaces provide Bet365 app download a platform for human beings to practice rituals,The space is given meaning,Convert from the state of natural objects to the state of artificial objects。
Followed by the dimension of objects。Research on "physical feel" cannot ignore the material culture research that has a deeper impact on it。During the Moss and Marlinvsky period,Although their research on Kura focuses on different aspects,But the research of things from behind the scenes to the front。Different with the extremely inclusive concepts proposed by Turkan,Moss and Marinovsky and others are more specific,It is a reflection of real things。This indicates that the material officially enters the specific cultural analysis,instead of staying at the level of knowledge theory。Apadle thinks,The interaction of people and things has important significance for cultural construction,Holbrad and other anthropologists believe that things itself is meaning,Therefore, they propose a methodology of "Thinking Through Things"。This methodology requires going out to "see yourself",Observe the life of others through participation with things。"Physical Sense" Study on this idea,Try to make up for the excessive experience description under the perspective of phenomenology through the "body and material" method,Provide a possibility for the objectivity required by anthropology。Some scholars point out the field survey of the tea industry,Whether it is the shape of the bet365 Play online games tea flavor,Social order formed by the tea competition,Both are established by interacting with tea。Diet research by Lin Shurong and others pointed out that food is an important part of the establishment of the principles of local social and cultural structure and classification。Things -based experience,Subjective sensory experience becomes a collective experience of social groups through "Synesthesia"。Zhang Ye's study pointed out that the olfactory experience obtained by the believers through the fragrance can more affect the establishment of its cultural concepts than the visual experience。Drawing through interaction with things,The physical feeling becomes an observable and analysis experience material,Provides a new perspective for constructing cultural theories for anthropology。
Perception is the third theoretical dimension of "physical feeling"。Human perception consists of an objective environment and subjective practice。Human life is inseparable from the basic living environment,Interaction with the real environment,Culture can be generated。Yinggore thinks,Environment refers to the combination of real world related to "I"。In other words,Sensory experience is the environment established on the environment of the specific real world and human culture.。At the same time,Human practical activities also constitute specific perception experience。Budie pointed out,Practice Bet365 app download is a dialectical existence of human interaction of people。In his opinion,Practice is both the result of the interaction between people and the environment,It is also the process。Practice guarantees the inheritance and development of experience,The physical feeling also generates and shared in practice and the environment。In other words,Practice in specific environment forms a special physical habit。Some scholars point out,The life skills of the Oleun people are trained in the natural environment,They have a specific practice training to have unique sensory experience,and become its own logo that is different from other national culture。Qin Jie's sensory research on the "stick" of the Southwest region,"Stick" identity coming from a practical activity perception in the specific social environment。So,Perception is an indispensable perspective for physical sensitivity research。Perception requires us to pay attention to our environment and practical behavior in the environment。The theoretical dimension as a physical sense is more subjective dimension,The perception dimension can enrich our collection and analysis of field experience materials。
The theoretical dimension of "physical sensation" reflects the dynamic attributes of the body's sense,At the same time, you can provide three points of inspiration for field work。First,Time and space dimension requires us to maintain the necessary Bet365 lotto review sensitivity to the space and space of the field,Different society has obvious social rhythm in time and space。So,Anthropologists under the specific fields understand the local social rhythm,and observe the physical sensation formed under the influence of social rhythm。Time and space is not uncomfortable,They will be recorded by physical sensory,and becomes a tool for being engraved with social culture。Second,The dimension of things reveals that we need to better record the formation of the body through observing the interaction between people and things。Many ethnic materials are pointed out,The relationship between people and things is not a one -way manufacturing relationship,On the contrary,Things extended or completed the meaning of people to a certain extent。Through object,People will produce a unique physical sensory,Become a cultural mark。third,The dimension of perception Inspiration We need to consider the body feel as a dynamic perspective,The formation of physical experience is not an instant completion,Instead, it is completed through long -term practice in specific environment。So,When facing field materials,In addition to the need to have static and objective structural analysis,It also needs a dynamic and subjective perspective to record the physical sensation in the field。
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