"bet365 coupon code" is a research perspective formed by anthropology in recent years combining traditional cultural analysis and embodied cognition based on the phenomenological tradition。It refers to the perceptual items (categories) in which the body serves as the subject of experience to perceive the world inside and outside the body,is the focus of attention when people perform perception actions (enact perception)。The "bet365 coupon code" perspective emphasizes the importance of subjective experience,And pointed out that the objective world also has a role that cannot be ignored in the generation of experience。The "bet365 coupon code" perspective provides a new dimension for traditional anthropological analysis,Emphasizes that objective structural analysis cannot fully understand the meaning world of local people,Sensory experience can try to make up for this deficiency。At the same time,The "bet365 coupon code" theory also shows a new direction for field work。
The author thinks,There are three important theoretical dimensions of "bet365 coupon code",i.e. space-time dimension、The dimension of objects and the dimension of perception。
The first is the space-time dimension。Time and space constitute the basic aspects of human social existence,At the same time, it also provides the basic philosophical roots for "bet365 coupon code"。Durkheim’s research on primitive religion pointed out,Sensory experience in a specific time and space context plays an important role in the formation of collective consciousness。In his opinion,Collective consciousness as a collection of senses and emotions is built on special experiences of time and space。Mauss also analyzed the social form of the Eskimos from the dual perspectives of time and space。He pointed out,Eskimo family organization、Livelihood methods and cultural activities vary greatly with seasonal changes,Eskimos have different experiences in different seasons,The two are combined to construct its unique social culture and form。Glenyan pointed out through the Book of Songs that men and women in ancient China interacted in a specific time and space,The embryonic form of a political alliance emerged at the group level,Thus continuing society。The mountains, rivers and festivals that Granyan values have typical meanings of time and space,The body experiences the existence of society in time and space。These specific feelings in time and space form the foundation of culture,And continue to continue。The research of the above-mentioned scholars pointed out the importance of time and space to sensory experience。On the one hand,Festival、Activities such as rituals and celebrations that rely on special time nodes provide an important social rhythm for human society,Time has since changed from a dull one-way to a rhythmic spiral state。On the other hand,Different and specific spaces provide humans with a platform to practice rituals,Space is thus given meaning,Conversion from the state of natural objects to the state of man-made objects。
The second is the dimension of objects。The study of “bet365 coupon code” cannot ignore the study of material culture that has a profound impact on it。During the period of Mauss and Malinowski,Although their research on Kula focuses on different aspects,Doudu brings the study of objects from behind the scenes to the stage。Different from the extremely inclusive concept proposed by Durkheim,The things of Moss, Malinowski and others are more specific,It is a manifestation of a real object。This marks the formal entry of matter into specific cultural analysis,Not just at the level of epistemology。Appadurai thinks,The interaction between people and things is of great significance to cultural construction,Anthropologists such as Holblood believe that the object itself is meaning,So they proposed a methodology of “thinking through things”。This methodology requires going out and “seeing yourself”,Observe the lives of others by participating with objects。The study of “bet365 coupon code” draws on this idea,Trying to make up for the overly subjective description of experience from a phenomenological perspective by “taking the details of the object into consideration”,Provide a possibility for the objectivity required by anthropology。Some scholars pointed out during fieldwork on the tea industry,Whether it is the shaping of tea flavor,It is still the social order formed by the tea competition,Both are established through the physical experience of interacting with tea。The dietary research of Lin Shurong and others pointed out that food is an important part of the establishment of local social and cultural structure and classification principles。Object-based experience,Subjective sensory experience becomes the collective experience of social groups through "synesthesia"。Zhang Xun’s research pointed out that the olfactory experience that believers obtain by burning incense can affect the establishment of their cultural concepts more than the visual experience。Description through interaction with objects,Body sensation becomes an observable and analyzable experiential material,Provides a new perspective for anthropology to construct cultural theory。
Perception is the third theoretical dimension of "bet365 coupon code"。Human perception is composed of objective environment and subjective practice。Human life cannot be separated from the basic living environment,By interacting with the real environment,Culture is produced as a result。Ingold thinks,Environment refers to the combination of the real world and the meaningful world related to "me"。In other words,Sensory experience is formed based on the environment established by the specific real world and the meaning model of human culture。At the same time,Human practical activities also constitute specific perceptual experiences。Bourdieu pointed out,Practice is a dialectical existence of the interaction between people and the environment。In his opinion,Practice is the result of the interaction between people and the environment,It is also the process。Practice ensures the inheritance and development of experience,bet365 coupon code is also generated and shared in practice and environment。In other words,Practice in specific circumstances forms special body habits。Some scholars pointed out,The life skills of the Oroqen people are honed in the natural environment,Their specific practices create unique sensory experiences,And become a symbol that distinguishes itself from other national cultures。Qin Jie’s sensory research findings on “Bangbang” in Southwest China,The identity of "Bangbang" comes from the perception of practical activities in a specific social environment。Therefore,Perception is an essential perspective for the study of body sensation。Perception requires us to pay attention to the environment we are in and our practical behaviors in the environment。As a more subjective dimension among the theoretical dimensions of bodily sensation,The perceptual dimension can enrich our collection and analysis of field experience materials。
The theoretical dimension of "bet365 coupon code" reflects the dynamic attributes of bet365 coupon code,At the same time, it can provide three insights for field work。First,The dimension of time and space requires us to maintain the necessary sensitivity to the field’s view of time and space,Different societies have distinct social rhythms in time and space。Therefore,Anthropologists working in specific fields should understand the local social rhythm,And observe the sense of body formed under the influence of social rhythm。Time and space are not incomprehensible,They will be recorded through the body’s senses,And become a tool to inscribe social culture。Second,The dimension of objects suggests that we need to better record the formation of physical sense by observing the interaction between people and objects。Many ethnographic materials point out,The relationship between people and things is not a one-dimensional manufacturing relationship,Opposite,Objects extend or complete the meaning of people to a certain extent。Through object,People will have unique physical senses,Become a mark of culture。Third,The dimension of perception inspires us to think of the body as a dynamic perspective,The formation of physical experience is not completed instantly,It is accomplished through long-term practice in a specific environment。So,When faced with field materials,In addition to the need for static and objective structural analysis,A dynamic subjective perspective is also needed to record the physical feeling in the field。
(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 coupon code Development and Public Administration, Northwest Normal University)
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