General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.。In order to further alleviate the fertility rate brought about by economic and social development, the trend of long -term decline in the fertility and aging of the population，In July 2021, it was announced to implement the three -child fertility policy and promote the implementation of relevant supporting policies。Three -child fertility policy is another major measure to promote the healthy development of the population structure after the "double only child and two children" and "separate two children" and the comprehensive two -child policy。In the context of existing aging，Implementing a three -child fertility policy against optimizing my country's population age structure，Slowing aging has a basic role。The implementation of the "three children" supporting policies in various places will be listed as one of the key policies for future development。

Population growth at the national level is reflected in the birth of children for each family，However, the birth of the child is just a starting point，It takes a long time and high -cost raising and education for follow -up。Therefore，To improve the level of fertility，Not only need to let go of fertility limit，It should also be from fertility、Nourishing、Education's series of support policies start，Implementing active fertility support policies。

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Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The party and the country attach great importance to active fertility support policies，During the satisfaction of the people's fertility、Nourishing、Educational needs have achieved outstanding achievements。

bet365 best casino games In terms of fertility，Actively promote the health service of maternal and children，Improve the health level of pregnant women and infants。According to the Statistics of the Development Statistics of the Development of Health and Health in the National Health and Health Commission，Maternal mortality rate in my country fell from 19.6/100,000 in 2017 to 16.1/100,000 in 2021，Baby mortality rate drops from 6.8 ‰ to 5.0 ‰; the coverage of maternity insurance is significantly expanded，Maternity Insurance and Medical Insurance System is increasingly perfect，Unsus -employed women's maternity expenses are solved by urban and rural residents' medical insurance。According to the data in the final statistical monitoring report of "Chinese Women's Development (2011-2020)"，The number of women who enjoy the guarantee of maternity insurance expanded from 84.28 million in 2017 to 103 million people at the end of 2020。

In terms of breeding，Reduced the time cost and economic cost of childcare，Improve the childcare environment。Amend the local population and family planning regulations in many places，Extending female fertility leave and male accompanying leave time，Provide the family with plenty of time to raise children; set up special additional deductions for infants and young children under the age of 3，Reduce the economic cost of raising children in family; promote the implementation of children's friendly cities，At present, the construction of children's friendly cities has been in Shenzhen、Shanghai、Chengdu and other places start，Children's friendly community construction has also established a pilot community，and released related construction specifications。

In terms of education，Vigorously develop preschool education，Further consolidate and improve the development level of compulsory education。According to the statistical bet365 Play online games communiqué of national education in various years released by the Ministry of Education，The number of kindergartens nationwide increased from 255,000 in 2017 to 294,800 in 2021，Among them, the inclusive kindergarten reaches 244,700; the level of the number of students during the compulsory education stage continues to increase，The number of students in the school increased from 145 million in 2017 to 158 million in 2021。Nine -year compulsory education consolidation rate increased from 93.8%in 2017 to 95.4%in 2021。

　　People in the field of infants and young children are still strong

Although the country is fertility、Nursing and educational support policies have achieved major achievements，But still need to be seen，my country still has shortcomings in the care of infants and young children，Care resources of infants and young children 0-3 years old are still difficult to meet the needs of the people。Current，The care of infants 0-3 -year -olds in our country mainly depends on the provision of the family，The infant care provided by the family also faces many dilemma。Care of infants and young children 0-3 years old is higher than educational ingredients in the child stage，and need adults to invest a lot of time and energy。Start from a family perspective，If the health state of the elderly in the family is still healthy, the intergenerational cooperation can be relying on intergenerational cooperation to care for infants and children，and changes with the delay of fertility，The physical condition of the elderly in the next generation of children is responsible for care for care，It is more likely that the elderly themselves also need care。Most of the women who are currently in the strong period of fertility are the only children，Makes a small number of family care resources that have become more stretched on facing the problem of old care。In terms of household resources supply，bet365 Play online games The care service provided on the market is still high、Select less and other issues; professional social organizations that provide related services in the children's field are relatively limited compared with social organizations in other fields，Uniform distribution between urban and rural areas。Facing realistic care problems，Many women choose to give up employment after giving birth，Responsibilities to take care of infants and young children，Questions such as human capital waste and other problems。Research Discovery，0-3 -year -old infants and young children's care resources are short of restrictions on family fertility choices。According to the National Family Family Division of the National Health and Health Council，In 2020, the entry rate of infants and young children in various types of childcare institutions is only 4.1%，As of the end of 2021，There are 2.03 in infants and young children per 1,000 nationwide in the country。The problem of shortage of care resources in the family will become more obvious after the state liberalizes the three -child limitation of childbirth，To improve the level of people's fertility，Not only need to let go of fertility limit，It also needs to give the family a certain help in the care of infants 0-3 years old，Solve the care of infants 0-3 years old，Make families with fertility can reduce the concern，The number of fertility reaches the ideal level。

In order to cope with the care problems of the above 0-3 -year -old infant，The party and the country attach great importance to the development of the infant care service industry，The General Office of the State Council issued a document in May 2019，Put forward the development of inclusive infant care services。The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan also proposes to expand the inclusive inclusive care service，and stipulate the number of stitches under the age of 3 under the age of a thousand people，From 1.8 in 2020 to 4.5 in 2025。

　　Multiple measures provide positive fertility support

In order to allow more related functional departments to participate in Bet365 lotto review a positive fertility policy，To better improve the cross -departmental coordination mechanism，Constructing a positive fertility policy system guarantee system，August 2022，The National Health and Health Committee and other 17 departments will post，Proposal to get married、Fertility、Nourishing、Education integrated consideration，Perfect and implement finance、Tax、Insurance、Education、Housing、Employment and other active fertility support policies。In terms of improving active fertility support policies，The author believes that the following three points need to be solved in the future development process。

First，Focus on solving the needs of infants and young children，Meeting the needs of infants and young children，Improve the ability of infants and young children。In terms of meeting the needs of infants and young children，Should start from multiple aspects to meet the care needs of infants and young children。In terms of guarantee time，Implementation of maternity leave policy、Encourage employers to arrange working hours flexibly，Provide the convenience of time for the caregiver;，Support the construction of inclusive infant care service agencies，Develop a variety of forms of infant care services，Provide more choices for the caregiver。Continue to pass tax reduction and exemption、Revenue subsidy and other measures，Reduce the economic burden of the aduters。In terms of improving the ability of infants and young children，You can popularize childcare knowledge through informatization，Improve the care skills of infants and young children。

Second，Pay attention to the coordination and promotion of active fertility policy and labor employment security policy。Fertility is the active choice of the people，But it often brings a significant increase in living costs。Lack of bet365 live casino games stable income sources or no stable source of income will greatly affect family fertility decisions。On the one hand，We should continue to increase the support for stabilizing post -stabilization and expansion，Reduce the unemployment rate，Guarantee the position stability of the industry，Make a group with fertility can have a stable source of income，Realize the change of fertility from willingness to behavior; on the other hand，The Labor Law should be implemented，Eliminate illegal overtime labor，Effectively maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the workers，Guarantee workers for fertility、Nourishing、Time and economic conditions of educating children。What needs attention is，While ensuring the implementation of Bet365 lotto review a positive fertility policy，Special guarantee that women will not suffer discrimination in the field of employment，Maintain women's labor and social security rights。

Last，Incorporate the viewing of the family life process in the active fertility policy。Affairs due to delayed fertility age，The same family may face the pressure of pension and childcare at the same time，Should start from a family perspective，Pay attention to the linkage of active fertility policy and pension policy。In particular, my country has implemented more than 30 years of only children's policy，Most of the existing women with childbearing age are only children。The only child group lacks family members to share each other when facing the responsibility of pension and childcare，The necessary social support measures should be taken，Avoid stressful increase in staged home care。

Current，my country has opened a country to build a socialist modernization country、New journey to the second century -old goal。To optimize my country's population age structure，Promote the construction of family friendship and fertility friendly society，Should seize all methods to promote and implement Bet365 lotto review a positive fertility policy，New progress has been achieved in the realization of childhood cultivation，To ensure that the people have more feelings。

(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)