In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed “education for young bet365 bonus code 2023” as one of the important contents to ensure and improve people’s livelihood。In order to further alleviate the long-term decline in fertility rate and population aging caused by economic and social development，Announced the implementation of the three-child birth policy in July 2021 and promoted the implementation of related supporting policies。The three-child policy is another major measure to promote the healthy development of the population structure in our country since the "two-child policy for two bet365 bonus code 2023", "two-child policy for bet365 bonus code 2023 alone" and the comprehensive two-child policy。Under the current background of aging，The implementation of the three-child policy will optimize the age structure of my country’s population，Slowing down the aging rate has a fundamental role。All regions have listed the implementation of the "three-child" supporting policy as one of the key policy contents for future development。

Population growth at the national level is reflected in the birth of bet365 bonus code 2023 for each family，However, the birth of a child is just the starting point，The follow-up will require long-term and high-cost parenting and education。Therefore，To improve fertility level，Not only do we need to lift birth restrictions，You should also start giving birth、Nurture、Start with a series of supporting policies for education，Implement active fertility support policy。

　Public bet365 bonus code 2023、Nurture、Received major guarantee for educational needs

Since the 19th National Congress bet365 bonus code 2023 Communist Party of China，The party and the country attach great importance to active fertility support policies，Satisfying people’s fertility、Nurture、Outstanding achievements in educational needs。

In terms of bet365 bonus code 2023，Actively promote full-service maternal and child health，Improve maternal and infant health。According to the annual statistical bulletin on the development of health services issued by the National Health Commission，my country’s maternal mortality rate increased from 19 in 2017.6/100,000 down to 16 in 2021.1/100,000，Infant mortality rate from 6.8‰ dropped to 5.0‰；Maternity insurance coverage has been significantly expanded，The maternity insurance and medical insurance systems are increasingly improving，Unemployed women’s maternity medical expenses are covered through urban and rural residents’ medical insurance。According to the data in the final statistical monitoring report of "China Women's Development Program (2011-2020)"，The number of women covered by maternity insurance expanded from 84.28 million in 2017 to 1 at the end of 2020.0.3 billion people。

In terms of parenting，Reduce the time and economic costs of childcare，Improve the parenting environment。Local population and family planning regulations have been revised in many places across the country，Extended maternity leave for women and paternity leave for men，Provide families with more time to raise bet365 bonus code 2023；Establish a special additional personal income tax deduction for the care of infants and young bet365 bonus code 2023 under 3 years old，Reduce the economic cost of raising bet365 bonus code 2023 for families；Promote the implementation of child-friendly city construction，The construction of child-friendly city is currently in Shenzhen、Shanghai、Start in Chengdu and other places，Child-friendly community construction has also established pilot communities，And issued relevant construction specifications。

In bet365 bonus code 2023，Vigorously develop preschool bet365 bonus code 2023，Further consolidate and improve the development level of compulsory bet365 bonus code 2023。According to the annual national bet365 bonus code 2023 development statistical bulletin issued by the Ministry of bet365 bonus code 2023，The number of kindergartens nationwide increased from 25 in 2017.50,000 to 29 in 2021.480,000，Among them, 24 are inclusive kindergartens.470,000；The number of students in compulsory bet365 bonus code 2023 continues to increase，The number of enrolled students increased from 1 in 2017.4.5 billion increased to 1 in 2021.5.8 billion。The nine-year compulsory bet365 bonus code 2023 consolidation rate increased from 93 in 2017.8% increased to 95 in 2021.4%。

　　Public demand in infant and child bet365 bonus code 2023 remains strong

Although the country is giving birth、Significant achievements have been made in parenting and education support policies，But still need to see，my country still has shortcomings in infant and child care，Care resources for infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3 are still difficult to meet the needs of the public。Currently，The care of infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3 in my country mainly relies on family provision，And infant and child care that relies on families also faces many difficulties。The care of infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3 has a higher nurturing component than educational component in the overall childhood stage，And it requires adults to invest a lot of time and energy。From a family perspective，If the elderly in the family are still in good health, they can rely on intergenerational cooperation to care for infants and young children，With changes such as delayed childbearing age，When their children give birth to the next generation, the physical condition of the elderly is no longer sufficient to take care of infants and young children，It is more likely that the elderly themselves need care。Superimposed, most women who are currently in their fertile period are only children，Making the already limited family care resources even more stretched when faced with the problem of caring for one old and one young child。In terms of the supply of external resources to the family，The care services currently provided on the market are still expensive、Problems such as few choices；The number of professional social organizations that provide services related to children is relatively limited compared with social organizations that specialize in other fields，And unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas。Facing the reality of care problems，Many women choose to give up employment after giving birth，Be solely responsible for the care of infants and young children，Problems such as waste of human capital occur。Research findings，The shortage of care resources for infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3 restricts families’ reproductive choices。According to data from the Population and Family Department of the National Health Commission，In 2020, the enrollment rate of infants and young children in various childcare institutions in our country is only 4.1%，As of the end of 2021，The number of nurseries for infants and young children under 3 years old per 1,000 people nationwide is 2.03。The shortage of care resources in families will become more obvious after the country relaxes the three-child limit，In order to improve people’s fertility level，Not only do we need to lift birth restrictions，Families also need some help in caring for infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3，Solve the care problems of infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3，Enable families who want to have children to reduce their worries，The number of children has reached the ideal level。

In order to deal with the above-mentioned care problems for infants and bet365 bonus code 2023 0-3，The party and the country attach great importance to the development of the infant care service industry，Issued by the General Office of the State Council in May 2019，Propose the development of inclusive infant care services。The "14th Five-Year Plan" outline also proposes to expand inclusive childcare services，And stipulates the number of nurseries for infants and young children under 3 years old per 1,000 people，From 1 of 2020.8 raised to 4 in 2025.5。

　　Multiple measures to provide bet365 bonus code 2023

In order to allow more relevant functional departments to participate in the active fertility bet365 bonus code 2023，Better improve the cross-department coordination mechanism，Building a positive fertility bet365 bonus code 2023 and institutional guarantee system，August 2022，National Health Commission and other 17 departments issued documents，Proposing to get married、Fertility、Nurture、Consider education as a whole，Improve and implement finance、Taxation、Insurance、Education、Housing、Active fertility support policies such as employment。In terms of improving active fertility support policies，The author believes that the following three points need to be addressed in the future development process。

First，Focus on solving infant and child care needs，Meet infant and child care needs，Improve infant and child care capabilities。In meeting infant and child care needs，The care needs of infants and young bet365 bonus code 2023 should be met from multiple aspects。In terms of guaranteed time，Implement maternity leave policy、Encourage employers to arrange working hours flexibly，Provide time convenience for caregivers；Resources for childcare outside the home，Support the construction of inclusive infant and child care service institutions，Develop various forms of infant and child care services，Provide caregivers with more choices。Continue to pass tax relief、Income subsidies and other measures，Reducing financial burden on caregivers。In terms of improving infant and child care capabilities，Can popularize parenting knowledge through information technology，Improve caregivers’ infant and child care skills。

Secondly，Pay attention to the coordination and advancement of active family planning policies and labor and employment security policies。Reproductive behavior is an active choice of the people，But it often brings about a significant increase in the cost of living。The lack of a stable source of income or the lack of a stable source of income will greatly affect family fertility decisions。On the one hand，We should continue to increase support for job stabilization and job expansion，Reduce unemployment rate，Guarantee job stability for employed people，Enable groups who are willing to have bet365 bonus code 2023 to have a stable source of income，Realize the transformation from willingness to behavior in childbearing；On the other hand，Labor laws should be implemented，Put an end to illegal overtime work，Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers，Guarantee workers’ ownership for childbirth、Nurture、Time and economic conditions for educating bet365 bonus code 2023。What needs to be noted is，While ensuring the implementation of active family planning policies，Specially guarantee that women will not suffer discrimination in the field of employment，Protect women’s labor and social security rights and interests。

Finally，Integrating family life course perspective into active family planning policy。Due to factors such as delayed childbearing age，The same family may face the pressure of caring for the elderly and raising bet365 bonus code 2023 at the same time，Should start from the family perspective，Focus on realizing the linkage between active fertility policy and pension policy。Especially since our country has implemented the one-child policy for more than 30 years，Most women of childbearing age are only bet365 bonus code 2023。The one-child group lacks family members to share with each other when facing the responsibilities of providing for the elderly and raising bet365 bonus code 2023，Necessary social support measures should be taken，Avoid a sudden increase in family care pressure。

Current，Our country has begun to comprehensively build a modern socialist country、A new journey towards the second centenary goal。In order to optimize the age structure of my country’s population，Promote the construction of a bet365 bonus code 2023-friendly and fertility-friendly society，We should seize all means to promote and implement the active bet365 bonus code 2023 planning policy，Continuously making new progress in realizing early childhood education，Ensure people have more sense of gain。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Social bet365 bonus code 2023 Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)