Strengthen the guarantee of people's livelihood under the context of common wealth
October 19, 2022 09:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 19, 2022, Total Issue 2511

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized to point out,Common Wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization,We must adhere to the people -centered development idea,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development。Realizing common prosperity is the implementation of the political concept of "people -centered",Make the results of development more fair and benefit all the people,Specific embodiment of promoting social fairness and justice。Under the background of common prosperity,Multi -level levels of guaranteeing the mission of the bottom of the people's livelihood and the scope of the guarantee range、Comprehensive、Multi -perspective interpretation and cognition,Easy to make more scientific and reasonable arrangements from the policy level,Then realize the commitment to the people。

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The biggest and most arduous mission to realize the common prosperity is to allow difficult groups to enjoy development results as most social members。For this,To fully understand the guarantee of strengthening people's livelihood、The significant significance of improving the living standards of difficult groups。

Fully understand the arduousness of the mission of the people's livelihood,Provide source motivation to promote common prosperity。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,We have achieved a good way to get the goal of some people and some regions。But at the same time,Between areas、There is still a certain gap between urban and rural bet365 live casino games areas。As of the end of 2021,National low -income population dynamic monitoring information platform shows 58 million low -income population。Visible,After we solve the problem of absolute poverty,There are still relatively poor problems。For example,Urban and rural disabled dementia, elderly people need care。Information display of the National Health and Health Commission,At present, there are about 15 million elderly people with cognitive disorder in my country,There is a huge amount of care service needs; there are problems in rural left -behind children。As of the end of 2021,There are more than 9 million left -behind children in my country,and 90%distributed in the central and western provinces。This group is studying due to lack of parents.、Life、Facing mental health during the growth process、During the interactive obstacle、academic difficulties and other problems; the development level of the welfare cause of the disabled is still relatively lagging,There are still many obstacles in the disabled fusion,The institutional system needs to be further improved。These difficult groups are facing social exchanges that are closely related to real estate and long -term development、Fusion and other questions,All affect their quality of life。For the above -mentioned various difficult groups,Holding the bottom line of this people's livelihood is a very important job of the party and the country,It is a people's livelihood practice that should be resolved in the national governance and social development agenda。

Fully understand the multi -level and different content of the content of the bottom of the people's livelihood,Expand the basic connotation of common prosperity。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,bet365 best casino games Common wealth is the wealth of all people,It is rich in material life and spiritual life of the people,Not the wealth of a few people,Not a neat uniformity。If you want to make difficult groups truly get rid of the predicament,Live a wealthy and dignified life,We must change the service concept and service form,Extended service subject and service scope,Comprehensive、Multi -level implementation guarantee。From the perspective of the service object,A positive service system for people's livelihood not only includes the elderly、Children、Disabled people and other special groups,It also includes all the person in the society。Because the entire life cycle of a person may encounter such a dilemma,Our bottom guarantee is to arrange through reasonable institutional arrangements,Make people who encounter difficulties will not lose the courage and confidence in life。From the perspective of the inspection level,Macro includes industry、Area、Equivalent development of urban and rural areas and equalization of public services, etc.;、Optimization and adjustment of the interests of groups and groups; micro -microscopic refers to the problem of balance of income and expenditure of social individuals and their families。From the perspective of guarantee,Including employment、Medical、Education、Pension、Housing, etc. closely related to people's livelihood。From a social perspective,Including the economy、Material、Psychological、Culture、Spirit、Health、Social participation、Ability improvement, etc.。Through the above multi -level、All fields、Comprehensive、Full coverage of the welfare service network of multiple perspectives,To heal social trauma、Promoting social Bet365 app download fairness、Promote social innovation。

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Realizing common prosperity is a complex and arduous social system project。Just as we have worked hard for decades, we will build a well -off society in an all -round way,Common wealth also requires the party and the country to come up with a set of scientific and reasonable institutional arrangements,and need to overcome the obstacles of difficulties in order to achieve。In this long social practice process,Difficulties such as old, weak, sick and disabled must take special effective measures for bottom protection。

Make a real people's livelihood cake through economic development,Enhance the sustainability of the guarantee of people's livelihood。Stable economic growth is guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood、Realize the material foundation of common prosperity。To make full use of the country's stability、Growth financial instruments and policy leverage,Strengthen policy support,Support resumption and re -production,Stimulating the economy to return to normal development。Use the driving role of the "Belt and Road" initiative,Realize the cross -regional compensation of the East, China and the West,Gradually narrow the regional gap。On the basis of doing a good job of ecological environment conservation,Combined with the strategy of rural revitalization,Develop a cultural tourism industry with regional advantages,At the same time, avoid the phenomenon of anti -assistance phenomenon caused by the "elite capture" in the process of resource delivery。Further strengthening the support forces of the county economy as the local economy,Focus on supporting small and micro enterprises,Relieve corporate difficulties,Help it over the difficult Bet365 app download level。Increase pension、Medical、Education and other people's livelihood fields of infrastructure investment strength,While stimulating economic growth,Obviously improving the quality of life of the people、physical fitness and human temperament。

Improve the quality benefits of the bottom of the pocket guarantee,Let the difficult groups fully enjoy the common prosperity results。Adhere to the principle of layered classification division area,Optimize and perfect rescue service method,Guide all kinds of subjects to accurately place rescue resources。Use the distribution of real objects、Cash and provide services,Provide precise and personalized assistance assistance。Make every effort to ensure urban and rural subsistence allowances、Specialty、Basic life of various difficult people such as orphans,Increase temporary rescue strength。Implement the elderly、Two subsidies dynamic adjustment mechanisms for the disabled。Promote the full coverage of the prefecture -level city mental health and welfare agency,Solve patients with mental illness、Treatment rehabilitation of patients with depression。Establish and improve the people's livelihood funeral service system,Being peaceful to death、Therefore, some respect、Love returns。Use "on -site service" and "old -age dining table" and other methods,Solve the age of the majority of rural areas、Disability Definition、The daily life of the elderly staying alone, especially three meals a day。Accelerate the pilot and promote the elderly、Long -term nursing insurance for heavy disabled children。Especially for children with heavy disabled,Because the group needs care for almost the entire life bet365 live casino games cycle,A heavy burden for its family。Compared with the long -term care insurance of the elderly,Long -term care insurance for children with heavy disabled see more important and urgent。Implementing the active screening mechanism of people in difficulties,Use big data to intervene in time in time、Precision Rescue、Comprehensive assistance,Realize the shift from "people to find policy" to "policy to find people"。Comprehensive and continuous implementation of rural revitalization strategies,On the basis of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation,Strictly prevent the occurrence of new poverty problems。

Comprehensive adjustment of three -time allocation,Provide inexhaustible motivation for promoting common prosperity。Fully attach great importance to and understand social wealth three times to allocate their own functional value,Only to fully interpret the government、Interactive relationship between the market and society,Provides stable and abundant multi -source motivation for the long -term gradual realization of common wealth。Although the guarantee of Minsheng's bottom guarantee cannot fully rely on the market -oriented mechanism to achieve,But the role of the market is indispensable。In further exerting the dominant role of the government,Improve the efficiency of public resource allocation of government agencies,It is also necessary to give full play to the regulatory role of the market mechanism。You can use the government to purchase services,The role of the two resource allocation mechanisms of the government and the market is better played,Make people's livelihood guarantee more firm。Promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese Bet365 app download nation's "watching and help",Create a strong charitable atmosphere,Develop and expand public welfare charity,Extensive rescue charity activities,Make social wealth distribution more perfect。

 (Author Unit: Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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