In recent years，The discipline combination and paradigm innovation brought by the Oral History Research Institute obtained the consensus of the academic community，I have achieved fruitful results。Enter the field in many scholars、Salvation memory，and experience the academic value from it，A key methodology problem urgently needs to be further excavated -how to capture silent memories。This is because of，"Perfect Oral" appeared in the study of oral historical text，The real development process is often full of some complex and unknown silence: frustration instead of fluency、Fragments instead of integration，Even broken instead of complete。Filter and weighted time、The embedding and dehydration of space、Power is present and absence、The flow and shaping of culture，Make these fragments constitute the silence in memory expression。For this，How should we interpret and respond?

Between Q&A，Different vocal types of the explorer。When the field becomes a stage，People enter the center，The curtain of oral history slowly opened，Between one question and one answer，Memory appears in different descriptions or clearly appears or if there is no，Or unexpectedly or flowing in common sense，or it is completely trapped into the boundless silence。Generally speaking，Out of the pursuit of research theme，Researchers are looking forward to the issues that can echo，and get an individualized narrative and rich content。For example，Some oral people can question and answer most or even all questions，Smooth expression、Live narrative。Then，In the oral person's mirror，Individual stories remit the time torrent，Show the change of the times，and help the formation of academic research，This is the ideal state of expectations expected by the interviewer，Can be called "question -and -answer" type。

But，Not all issues will receive the expected response，When researchers walk bet365 Play online games in the field，I always encounter different faces，Hear different sounds，So，"Ask and answer", "Questions and answers", "Answers to ask", "No Question Self -Answers" and other vocal types constitute different appearances of silent memory。where，"Ask and answering" type mainly refers to no matter how the interviewees ask questions and inspiration，Nothing to answer the other party，Only stay in "still", "indifferent" and other non -evaluations、Non -personal answers，Silence of substantive content formed。"Ask and answers" Tone describer often according to the content of the question、Scenes and factors and other factors，Which answer is selected、Which does not answer and what ways to answer，presents a fragmental silence。"Answer Never Questions" type，What is the problem given by the interviewer，Oral people have their own way of answering，They do not consider the problem themselves or even ignore it，Or immersed in your own world，or stop in the memory of a certain past fragment，The overall silence of the interview problem shows the overall silence。and the "Self -Answering" type of reader ignores the part of "questioning"，Directly enter the "Answer" link，Some even have not even understood the topic of the talker，I have already begun to talk about。Different from "Answers and Questions" type，Their description is often based on past experience，In the pre -judgment of the interview purpose，Demonstration of programming，This is another way of expression of silence，It can also be said that the silence of the content is replaced by formal lively。So，cover and decoration、Gossip and overlap ... showing a huge tension between differentiated vocal mechanisms and questions。So，How are these silent memories formed?

Behind silence，Digging the cultural structure and research practice of society。In the study of memory and orally，The theoretical perspective of power concept and cultural concept became the mainstream interpretation paradigm for touch memory，Some scholars work hard to find a more hidden explanation Bet365 app download path，If you explore the deep structure of life，Try to liberate the "restrained past"。On the basis of undertaking academic research，This article thinks，The capture of silent memory should be returned to the time and space situation to discuss，Except for forgetting physiological factors，The influence of the social and cultural structure and the researcher's silence on the normative practical type。

Oral history itself implies the clues of time and space，Its two directly constitute the situation of sound，The cultural structure of society，contains power、Culture and subjective mutual structure。Therefore，Whether it is the memory of the incident or the character、The memory of the body is still the memory of the feeling and the reflection on the memory itself，All will be reorganized and displayed in different scenarios。Therefore，As groups with cultural attributes，The expression of individuals is output under specific situations。Correspondingly，Different types of oral historical presentation，is the result of the interaction between the researcher and the oral situation。In this meaningful flow situation，In the expression concept of recognition，People appreciate the weight、Metal words，Get used to hiding private life and personal views appropriately，This presents the substantial silence of "questioning without answering"。That is，When they cannot judge whether the dialogue space is safe，I will take the initiative to choose to weaken the sound，Hermond to hold thousands of words。Similarly，Orals will also show the fragmental silence of "Choose and answer"，They rely on their respective life script，Rebons my own script story，Constructing a version that meets time and space conditions。Especially in the situation where power is strong，Orals will choose to magnify the memory or tailoring，So，It appears to be active "self -answering" type with active work。In this gaze space，They need to use performance to pack memory packaging to complete the task，But the lively form has made real memories hide in silence，Forms Bet365 app download content silence。At the same time，Avoiding questions in the interview、Speaking of self -talk "Answers and Questions" type。Oral people have experienced and created history，They cherish the time when they are given the right to discourse，They cherish the time when they are given the right to discourse，The glory and greatness of this life will、grievances and misfortunes，All pour out。This method is staggered and asked，Self -bloom，It constitutes the overall silence of the problem。In essence，In real conditions，These expressions are not a single type with distinctive boundaries，The virtuous and cross between them，Both power、Culture、Tear in time and space in life，It is also a variation of multiple forces on the practice stage，The linkage combination of them with differentiated vocal types，It constitutes a different state of silence memory。

The flow line of the time is rolled out，The space described is focused，The spectrum of memory is gradually opened，The inherent life of the oral person is evoked and activated to varying degrees。So，characters in these memory、The plot and the clue are given different arrangements，For example, tailoring、Alternative、Conversion、Hanging、concealment、misappropriation ... and weave the silence of memory for a while。These silent memories pass or strong or calm emotional emotion、or the rhythm of natural smooth or blocking stop、or a fragment that or restrained from the co -plate，They are full of the subjective power of the oral person。We should not only put them into the specific space -time situation to analyze the production logic behind，You should also try to retain these most easy -to -fall memory zodes in the change of time and space，Insight in the perspective of power and culture, the life force of silent memory。So，How can researchers capture these silent memories?

Let the silent memory speak。Different from spraying out，Silence constitutes the back of memory。If these two methods are used as a metaphor，This will involuntarily think of Van Gogh’s paintings，bet365 Play online games The former is like "Sunflower" hot and strong，Full paper is a burning life; the latter is like "Xingyue Night" seems to be silent but still flowing deep。Although the two are different in color，But they are full of strong emotions of the painter。Facing the other side of memory，Researchers can shop through the background、Power dissolution and multiple records are expanded。

Refine time and space with the social and cultural background。The absurdity and reasonable dependence of words and deeds depend on the specific limitation of time and space，In the past memory and the time and space of time and space with specific power generation and cultural interpretation，They jointly anchor the world that the silent narrative can analyze，Psychological graphics and words and deeds strategies given to the describer's silent narrative。When the space -time as a relationship container is reproduced in the text，Silk nets with wound and obstructive memory are unlocked one by one，Silent discourse expression with instant reflection of the individual is given a breakthrough path from the edge of the foot to the research center，Between the soft life experience and the hard social structure，The Wall of Silent Memory also has a strong sound of echo。Passion and insight in time and space，Research journey of memory wake -up and soul resonance that researchers and interviewees go to，Soci -art scrolls that are originally left in white，Embractory construction of the individual again。Therefore，In the process of researchers for social and cultural background descriptions，The penetrating power of "silentness here"，Those resistance、Sad、relieved、The tangled silence returns to the beginning of life，Let the reader listen to thunder silently，Silence becomes self -explanatory。

The power of the interviewer and the interviewees, the dissolution of the power of the interviewees moves towards daily narrative。Oral history is an artistic and technical job，The premise is to remove the sense of oppression between the conversation，The power relationship between the Bet365 app download interviewer and the oral person needs to be dissolved in the interaction，To create a shared equal space。As a dialogue，Interview purpose、Topic background、Data use、Privacy confidentiality, etc. shall be fully notified to the oral person; at the same time，The interviewer also needs to have a detailed understanding of the background of the topic and the life of the oral person，So，Both sides can only construct the meaning of vitality。The oral progress is from greeting to deepening、From unfamiliar to familiar progressive process，The interviewees must face social people with cultural attributes and history behind，Therefore, researchers need to continue to be rich in mental quality，Rich inner experience of life，Then bring the true emotional feedback to the oral person。

The use of new technologies through the use of narrative space -time。The situation described is not only power、Culture and the deep life experience of the describer，Similarly，It is also shaped by technology。Picture、The functions of sound and image are new to each other，This makes silent memories get new and repeated vision。You can see，Repair technology，The years of fading can be reproduced; through audio technology，Listening to the past; relying on image technology，The picture of the former picture was reproduced，Everything in the present can be retained。In the use of new technology，Limited records in the past can activate the expansion of description，and the current diverse records will become a silent supplement，They open the gap in memory，Forms of rich memory，S three -dimensional drawing of the years of the years。At the same time，Details of the reader、Sound tone、Body movement can also be suspended and amplified at any time，In the close -ups described，The oral person has obtained several historical fixation and look back，Researchers also have more possibilities to get close to the real behind silence。

All the past，All sequences。In the spiritual practice of memory，Bicked individuals can get value sublimation，The bird of memory also has its own place。Therefore，bet365 live casino games Practice and research in oral history is not only academic，It also has ethics、Triment of morality and profound cultural meaning。Another text of memory，Silence is also a powerful expression，It implies the deep flow of the quiet water of memory，Sunshine like a gap in the gap，Another time like the years of the folds，Leading the depths of research towards time and space。In this sense，Our excavation of silent memory and its diverse sound，Especially the methodological discussion between the silence between silence and telling，It will help present a multi -dimensional narrative in research，Insight into the faint micro，So as to integrate the evolution of society，The future of illuminating human civilization。

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(Author Unit: College of Social College of the Department of Marxism at Northeast Normal University)