bet365 bonus bets (1893-1974)，Zhunpei，Weeping Yun，Also known as Soseki，People from Wujin, Jiangsu，Historian，In the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties、History of land relations in China、History of Chinese Peasants’ War、Outstanding achievements have been made in the fields of Chinese history and other fields。

bet365 bonus bets studied in Changzhou Fu Middle School, Jiangsu Province，After dropping out of school due to family poverty，Study history with Tu Ji。1925，Admitted to the Institute of Chinese Studies, Tsinghua University，Study under Liang Qichao。After graduation in 1927，Taught at Nankai University、Daxia University、Sun Yat-sen University、Anhui University、Guangzhou Xingqin University (College of Arts and Sciences)、Jinan University、Zhijiang University, etc.。1949，Introduced by Zhou Yutong，Entered to teach in the History Department of Fudan University，Served as Director of the Teaching and Research Office of Ancient Chinese History at Fudan University，Concurrently serves as a member of the Shanghai CPPCC Committee、Director of Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences and its affiliated historical societies、"Academic Monthly" editorial board and other positions。

bet365 bonus bets’s scholarship covers a wide range of topics，While teaching at the university，Have opened "Introduction to History", "History of Classics", "Academic Anthology", "Historical Research Methods", "Modern Chinese History", "Academic Thought History", "Introduction to History", "Historical Philosophy", "Historical Research" and "General History of China" Courses such as "Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Thought Classics" and "History of the Communist Party of the United States"。Among them，"History of Land Relations in Ancient China" and "History of China's Land System" were the first courses offered in universities across the country after the founding of New China。Around 1930s，bet365 bonus bets began to study Marxist-Leninist classics such as "Das Kapital"，From now on, I will always adhere to Marx’s social historical method。After the founding of New China，He used Marxist theory to analyze the history of land relations in China、History of Peasants’ War、Specific historical issues such as the emergence of capitalism，Unique argument，Refreshing。

bet365 bonus bets has written extensively，Published academic papers "Textual Research on Ming History Manuscripts", "Miscellaneous Research on Ming History", "Historical Materials during the Ming and Qing Dynasties", "Slave Troubles in the Early Qing Dynasty", "Discussing Logic", "Cyclic Forms of History", "The Parasitic Layer in the Development Laws of Chinese Feudal Society" 》《New Trends in Criticism，Author of "History of Land Relations in Ancient China" History of China's Land System。

bet365 bonus bets is a famous historian in my country，Long-term engagement in history teaching and research，In the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties、History of land relations、History of Peasants’ War、Outstanding achievements have been made in the fields of Chinese history and other fields，And is famous among his fellow historians in Shanghai for his profound and original research on Marxist theory，Known as one of the top ten historians in Shanghai。

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1893，bet365 bonus bets was born in an ordinary family in Wujin, Jiangsu，Grandfather’s name is Yixin，Is a scholar from Changzhou Prefecture；Father is a private school teacher in the village，Strong feudal patriarchal concept。bet365 bonus bets has been exposed to ancient books since childhood，Studying in “father’s private school” when he was young，I read the Four Books and Five Classics”，Received a good Confucian education，Worked hard on “old learning”。

When 17 years old，bet365 bonus bets was admitted to Changzhou Prefecture Middle School，But he dropped out of school because his family was poor and could not support tuition fees，After that, I will follow Tu Ji to study history。Tu Ji was a Jinshi in the late Qing Dynasty，Good at studying history and geography，Specialized in Mongolian history，Author of "Historical Records of the Mughals"。bet365 bonus bets thinks，Although Tu Ji prefers to absorb new things，But limited to historical conditions，"What he calls new things，It’s just the study of historical research advocated by the bourgeoisie。I am guided by him，Still the same old set。What books should I read，Designated by him，Problem，Ask for his instructions”。Visible，bet365 bonus bets, who just entered history, still learned the old methods advocated by the older generation，Focus on research on specific historical facts，Highly technical、Less speculative。1925，Relying on the papers and reading notes accumulated by studying with Tu Ji，bet365 bonus bets was admitted to the Institute of Chinese Studies at Tsinghua University，Study under Liang Qichao，Specializing in Ming History。1927，He published the first academic article that reversed the verdict, "A Textual Research on the History of the Ming Dynasty"，Since then, he has written many articles focusing on examining the basic historical events of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Established its position in the study of Ming history。

Late 1920s，Witnessing the decline of the country，Under the influence of early revolutionaries and progressive people，bet365 bonus bets began to pay attention to China’s political evolution、Social situation and rural issues。After the failure of the Great Revolution，China’s political environment is getting worse。Li Dazhao was killed by a warlord in April 1927、In June of the same year, Wang Guowei sank in Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace、Liang Qichao died of illness in 1929, etc.，Caused a great shock in bet365 bonus bets’s heart。He began to pursue exploration in social sciences with his progressive classmates，But it is difficult to obtain new books and newspapers，I often feel "depressed" by falling behind the situation。After graduating from Tsinghua University，bet365 bonus bets went to Tianjin Nankai University to teach，This is the enlightenment period when he mentally accepts social science theories。After the May 30th Movement，Nankai teachers and students launched a series of anti-imperialist and patriotic movements，The progressive forces in the school continue to grow。And，Nankai uses "pain to correct current shortcomings，The purpose is to educate talents and save the country，Has a good teaching atmosphere。In this sense，The school does not implement the Kuomintang’s party-oriented education。Also，Nankai Library has a large collection of new books，Such as "Marxist Principles of Economics", "Soviet Russia", "History of the French Revolution", etc.，especially history、The two economic systems are the most abundant，It can explain bet365 bonus bets’s depression before not being able to read new books and newspapers。Just in time，bet365 bonus bets’s old friend Gao Raoqin also works in Nankai，The two of them interact frequently，Gao is good at philosophy and literature，Frequently introduce him to the latest social science works，The seeds of Marxism were planted in bet365 bonus bets’s heart。

1929 summer vacation，bet365 bonus bets returns to Changzhou。At the end of summer vacation，Due to a melee between warlords、The railway is damaged and cannot go north，So I went to Wuxi No. 3 Normal School to teach。Among my colleagues in Wuxi is Wang Yinsheng who is engaged in research on China’s rural economy，He often invites progressive scholars to give lectures at the school，Former principal Gu Zhuo (engaged in rural education research)、Chen Hansheng, a professor at Peking University who graduated from the Third Normal University (engaged in Chinese agriculture、Research on Farmers and Rural Issues) and others often return to school to give lectures。bet365 bonus bets has good relations with the two，Under their influence，Gradually respond to China’s rural problems、Interest in rural economy。Soon，For promoting progressive ideas in school，Several people were excluded from school。1931，bet365 bonus bets goes south，Joined Guangdong Sun Yat-sen University。To his surprise，Colleague He Sijing from Sun Yat-sen University gave a "Lecture on Marxism"。Inspired by it，bet365 bonus bets “began to pay attention to the study of classic works”，Read extensively Marxist writings。During this period，bet365 bonus bets also lived in the same house as the revolutionary Chen Zhizheng，The two have a "deep political and ideological relationship"。Chen Zhizheng joined the Communist Party of China in 1927，At that time, he was engaged in revolutionary work in a difficult environment，While studying Marxist theory，Not only in English、Japanese Dual Reading of "Das Kapital"，Also translated the Japanese version of Marx's "Wage Labor and Capital"，Firm belief that “Only Marxism can save China”。bet365 bonus bets admires him very much，Under his influence，Read classic works such as "Das Kapital" and "The Communist Manifesto" many times，This laid a solid theoretical foundation。

It is based on the above points，This enabled bet365 bonus bets, who cared about people's problems and China's practical problems, to break through the barriers of traditional textual research in a short period of time，Quickly move closer to Marxism。After，He even regards resisting Japan and saving the nation as his mission，In university class、Progressive publications、Actively promote Marxism in social speeches and other public occasions。

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1930s，The friction between the Nanjing National Government and the South China warlords is sometimes loose and sometimes tight，The political atmosphere in Guangdong is relatively free。1934-1942，bet365 bonus bets has been teaching at Guangdong Xingqin University。He is not only teaching、Pay attention to promoting Marxist-Leninist views in your speech，Also often participates in various types of symposiums、Reading Club。After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937，Xianqin University has changed its name and moved several times，Renamed "Guangdong Provincial College of Arts and Sciences" in 1939，Moved to Dongpi, Lian County, a mountainous area in northern Guangdong the following year。Dongpi is located in Hunan、Gui、Guangdong Junction，The Kuomintang government’s control is relatively loose。In this context，The College of Arts and Sciences promotes freedom of thought、Academic Freedom，The academy’s lineup is relatively advanced，The dean is served by Lin Liru, a senior in education，Not only recruited Zhang Liyuan (educator，Early spreader of Marxist-Leninist philosophy)、Guo Dali (translator of "Das Kapital")、Xu Jie (Professor of Literature)、Wang Yue (educator) and a large number of progressive scholars，We also recruited many students who were expelled from various places due to so-called "political issues"。At this time，The teaching style of the college has also undergone great changes，They "do not follow the rules of the false church"，Added several social science courses，For example, Zhang Liyuan teaches the materialist principles of dialectics，Guo Dali teaches Marx’s "Das Kapital", "History of Surplus Value Theory" and "Chinese Economic History"，bet365 bonus bets opened "Historical Materialism", etc.。These courses focus on clarifying the basic principles of Marxism and major theoretical issues in social sciences，Not only broadens students’ horizons，It also enhanced their knowledge and understanding of real politics，Very popular among students。

In addition，Progressive scholars such as bet365 bonus bets also use various channels，Purchase new books and newspapers for the college，Such as Marx's "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital"、Engels's "Anti-Dühring" and "Feuerbach"、Lenin's "State and Revolution"、Stalin's "Fundamentals of Leninism"、Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War" and "On New Democracy"，As well as "Popular Philosophy", "Xinhua Daily", "Liberation", "Mass", etc. secretly published in the areas controlled by the Kuomintang，Has a great impact。The College of Arts and Sciences has trained a large number of progressive students with Marxist literacy，They also spontaneously organized the "Student Self-Consultation Meeting", "Wartime Rear Service Team" and various academic research meetings，Founded publications such as "Dongpi Express" and "Wen Zhan"，Carry out anti-war propaganda、Oppose surrender，Warmly welcomed by the masses。One time，The College of Arts and Sciences has become an important front for spreading Marxism in Guangdong and Guangxi regions。But，The progressive atmosphere of the college soon aroused the hatred of the Kuomintang，Extremely angry about it。1941，President Lin Liru was dismissed。Next year，The College of Arts and Sciences was forced to reorganize。bet365 bonus bets、Guo Dali and other progressive professors have left the college one after another due to the worsening situation。After，bet365 bonus bets moved to Jinan University、Zhijiang University、Sun Yat-sen University，During this period, he paid great attention to the “understanding and interpretation of Marxism-Leninism” in his teaching，Still promoting revolutionary and progressive views。

bet365 bonus bets is not teaching，I also often write short reviews for newspapers and periodicals，Publish editorials and commentaries criticizing current ills，Revealing the unprecedented "deteriorating nature" caused by the Japanese invaders in China's occupied areas during the war，The corruption of national morals、Academic speculation、Specialization of school education and educated youth, etc.，And the huge damage caused by Japanese imperialist aggression to Chinese society。In addition，He is also in the article "Punishment of Cultural Traitors"，Sharply condemning all kinds of cultural traitors who appeared during the Anti-Japanese War，Some of them "use words or language to propagate on behalf of the enemy and puppets"，Some “serve directly or indirectly in educational institutions”，It is "a half-business, half-academic scum that rots in the cultural and educational sector"，It is a mixture of modern and ancient morbid culture。bet365 bonus bets thinks，These "pretentious and deceitful quasi-traitors" must be "hardly punished" and "economically punished"，So that they have no chance to corrupt the "youth of New China"。Not only that，He also paid special attention to collecting information on the Anti-Japanese War，In the article "Two Types of Historical Materials of the Anti-Japanese War", the two historical works recording the Japanese invasion of China, "History of Japanese Invasion of China" and "Japanese Disaster Record", are introduced in detail，The former is taken from the chronological style，From the record of the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War to August 1939，The whole book is full of passionate love words，There are quite a few things that the old people dare not say”；The latter belongs to the diary style，The author’s daily notes from the July 7th Incident to October 1939，"Every enemy and puppet dynamics，Write down all the social fluctuations, etc.，Among them, “particularly those engaged in anti-Japanese work behind enemy lines”，And express sympathy to "young people in occupied areas who are engaged in struggle"。bet365 bonus bets thinks，These two works are first-hand materials recording the Anti-Japanese War，Historical materials are of great value，Should be kept properly。

It’s worth noting，During this period，bet365 bonus bets also voted to join the New Fourth Army，Working in the Cultural and Educational Department of Jiangsu Administrative Office。But due to the war environment, it is often necessary to walk at night，bet365 bonus bets is unwell and has difficulty riding a horse，Comrade Su Yu persuaded him to return to Shanghai and teach at a university，He just returned to education。Not only that，He also strongly supports his beloved daughter Chen Ciqing’s participation in the revolution。In 1944, the Anti-Japanese War entered the counter-offensive stage，Chen Ciqing went to the Dongjiang front line to participate in revolutionary work under the mobilization of the party organization。At work，She actively participated in organizing farmers' associations、Open night school、Propaganda of the War of Resistance，And joined the Communist Party of China due to outstanding performance，But unfortunately, he died on the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August 1945，Only 21 years old。This is also the "most painful" thing for bet365 bonus bets。

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The period during which bet365 bonus bets accepted Marxist-Leninist thought，Not only Japanese invaders are encroaching on China、Launching a war of aggression against China、A period of deepening national crisis，It is also the reactionaries of the Kuomintang that are becoming increasingly decadent and declining、A period of increasing social crisis。

After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War，The Kuomintang vigorously promotes the retro movement in the Kuomintang-controlled areas。Early 1940s，The war of resistance enters a stalemate stage，The society in the rear is relatively stable，Academic culture is receiving renewed attention。To safeguard the rule of the Kuomintang，Chiang Kai-shek、Chen Lifu and others wrote books one after another。The countercurrent movement against the Kuomintang，Some progressive intellectuals rose up to criticize the "retroversion" tendency of the National Government and the cultural circles。bet365 bonus bets denounced the Kuomintang for promoting such "retro movements and idol worship" which can only serve to paralyze the trajectory of history，"Once the wave of the times stirred，I will be disillusioned immediately”，This retro movement no matter how die-hards advocate it，Nothing will happen。bet365 bonus bets thinks，The new society established in the new era must abandon the "retrograde movement" advocated by a few people，The new images emerging in the new society should be "things that are inspired by the real life of most people"，Having "lively sensibility" and "realistic soul"，"The forced promotion of old morality" is "crazy and evil" in both literature and art and politics。Chen Wen’s words sharply revealed the reactionary nature of the Kuomintang’s countercurrent movement to feudal restoration and its deceptive effect on the people，Encourage the people to continue their struggle in the cultural field，has profound practical significance。

August 28, 1945，The Communist Party of China issued the "Declaration of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Current Situation" on the current situation after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，Call to “immediately convene a meeting of representatives of all political parties and non-partisans”，Discuss various important issues after the end of the Anti-Japanese War"，End the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang，Establish a democratic coalition government。January 10 to 31, 1946，The Kuomintang government hosted the Political Consultative Conference in Chongqing，A total of 38 people participated，Among them are 8 representatives of the Communist Party of China、7 Communist Party representatives、9 representatives from the Democratic Alliance、5 representatives of the Youth Party and 9 people without party affiliation。This meeting took place after 22 days of fierce struggle，Finally adopted the peaceful nation-building program，And about military issues、National Assembly、Constitution issue、Five agreements including government reorganization。After the agreement is announced，Causing great attention，bet365 bonus bets considers it as a program for the transition period between political training and constitutional government，Indeed "for the consolidation of peace，Achieve democracy，Practical provisions that are very helpful，It is also a leap forward in recent decades”。But he also saw that these agreements were proposed in a situation of serious confrontation，On the one hand，The "people's power to implement this program" is constantly under attack，On the other hand, there are also several problems in the "existing political situation for the implementation of this program"，Plus international、Domestic reactionary forces are moving，And all kinds of military luck and political paralysis，Leading bet365 bonus bets to conclude that this program has “little optimism in its implementation”。As expected，Soon after, Chiang Kai-shek blatantly violated the resolution of the Political Consultative Conference，Undermining the CPPCC line，Put yourself on the opposite side of the broad masses of the people。

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，The Kuomintang ignores the war-torn Chinese people’s desire for peace、Hope to rebuild our home，Adhere to dictatorship，Pretending peace talks with the Communist Party，While grabbing territory everywhere。June 1946，The Kuomintang launched a large-scale attack on the Liberated Areas of the Central Plains，Civil war breaks out。Facing the severe social situation，bet365 bonus bets firmly stands on the side of the revolutionary people，Condemn the Kuomintang reactionaries。He pointed out in the article "Viewing the Civil War from the Rural Areas"，Grassroots producers and farmers are struggling on the edge of death in the long-term war environment。Since the Anti-Japanese War，Sudden decrease in rural labor force，Agricultural production shrinks sharply，“The occupied areas are subject to irregular rule and irregular looting by the enemy and puppets，As well as extortion by chaotic teams and land annexation by bandit leaders occupying powerful circles，Already reduced to the skin and bones of the remnant peasants”。After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，Farmers have not fully recovered during the short period of peace，The Kuomintang reactionaries were “dazzled by American equipment and yellow dollars”，Desperately launch a civil war。They will distribute donations from government agencies at all levels、Hyperinflation、The stagnation of national industry、Pressure of military supplies, etc.，Planned to farmers，Farmers’ burden continues to increase，Finally reached the point of exhaustion。Facing the tragic current situation of farmers at the bottom，bet365 bonus bets is very sad and angry，He bluntly said that even if the Nanjing National Government had "generous help from the Jin and Yuan Kingdoms"，But this is not supported by farmers、A government that goes against public opinion will eventually lose its foundation，Untenable。

After returning to Shanghai during the summer vacation of 1948，bet365 bonus bets also participated in the opposition to Chiang Kai-shek、The "Shanghai University Professors Federation" (hereinafter referred to as the "University Professors Federation"), a progressive group that supports the people's revolution，Join the patriotic democratic movement。The Federation of University Education is a patriotic and democratic united front organization led by the Communist Party of China，They fight against the Kuomintang’s perverse and ugly behavior，Protest against the illegal arrest of patriotic young students，“Calling on the Kuomintang government to stop the civil war，Give up dictatorship，Practice democracy”，Effectively cooperated with the War of Liberation。

In the revolutionary torrent，bet365 bonus bets, on the one hand, firmly stands on the side of the people，Support the Anti-Japanese War，Propaganda of Marxism；On the other hand, he has written many articles that satirize real politics，Criticize the KMT’s autocratic rule。These activities not only show his recognition and spread of Marxism，It also demonstrates his confidence in the victory of the Chinese revolution and his hope for China’s future。

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Introduced by Zhou Yutong in 1949，bet365 bonus bets joined the Department of History at Fudan University to teach。After the founding of New China，Established the guiding position of Marxism in the country。In the new academic context，bet365 bonus bets also quickly devoted himself to teaching and research guided by historical materialism。His courses "suddenly increased" during this period，Not only has he taught "Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics", "History of the Communist Party of China", "Modern History of China" and other open courses open to all students in the school，The Department of History also offers specialized courses such as "History of Land Relations in Ancient China", "History of China's Land System" and "History of Chinese Historiography"。Some students recalled，He was the first teacher to offer basic courses on Marxism-Leninism and many general history courses at Fudan University after the founding of New China。In teaching，bet365 bonus bets attaches great importance to cultivating students’ theoretical foundation。According to the memory of his student Jiang Yihua: "The first meeting，The teacher taught you earnestly，Learn history，We must lay a solid theoretical foundation。But learn theory well，Be sure to read Marx's "Das Kapital" and "History of the Theory of Surplus Value" first，We must work hard on "Das Kapital"。”

An in-depth study of the history of land relations in ancient China。Land relations are the root of the feudal socio-economic foundation and political system，Has an important influence in the development of Chinese history。Therefore，Discussion on the form of feudal land ownership in China，It also became the most controversial topic in the early days of the founding of New China、The most divisive issue。bet365 bonus bets insists on “using Marx’s method to study the evolution of China’s entire land relations”，His research on the history of land relations in China lasted for nearly thirty years，Analyzed the entire process of China’s land development，Land relations from primitive society、Land relations in slave society、Land relations of feudal lordship、Feudal landlord land relations，Until modern times land relations，Including cooperation, mutual assistance and people’s communes。He thinks，“Land relations are an extremely complex complex，at time、Location、Productivity、Under the mutual influence of production relations，Organic changes occur all the time”。On this basis，He also examined various forms of land ownership in Chinese history, including general and special forms，Like the well fields in the pre-Qin period、辕田、Enfeoffment System、The transition from lordship to landlordship，Distribution of empty wasteland during the Qin and Han Dynasties、Land annexation，Cao Wei’s farmland，Occupying land in the Western Jin Dynasty、Classroom，The Northern Wei Dynasty’s plan to grant farmland by oral instruction、Equal land system，Song、Liao、Gold、Land annexation by big landlords and various forms of landlord estates in the Yuan Dynasty，Ming Dynasty Guards and Fields、Various official fields、Mintian，The equalization of land in the early Qing Dynasty、Occupied land and Eight Banners enclosures, etc.。Through careful examination of historical records，He summarized the laws of periodic movement of land dispersion and concentration in ancient China，And pointed out that private ownership played a dominant role in ancient land relations。Land rent and taxation are another focus of bet365 bonus bets’s research on land relations，Ground rent is the economic manifestation of land ownership，rent、Tax is the division of surplus products directly produced by farmers after deducting necessary labor consumption。bet365 bonus bets’s help in the pre-Qin period、tribute、Military Endowment，Oral Fu of the Han Dynasty、Calculation Fu、Modern Fu、Field tax，Zuyong modulation during the Sui and Tang Dynasties、Two Tax Law，Ming Dynasty Fish Scale Atlas、One whip method，Special studies were conducted on the stalls and mu in the Qing Dynasty，And pointed out that the ratio of rent and tax in the labor part is gradually deposited on the land，Marks the dilution of the concentration of feudal relationships in time or geography。In his opinion，It is impossible to have a uniform tax system in feudal society，“Changes in the corvee department、Separation of taxes and rent、The division of land is accompanied by illusions，Reflects the increasingly clear rule of land ownership relations”。

　“Land is the most concrete and realistic issue。"bet365 bonus bets said many times，Pre-capitalist society is where land rules everything，Capitalist society is where capital rules everything，Socialist society is where labor rules everything，Marx studied capitalist society and wrote "Das Kapital"，So those who study pre-capitalist society and socialist society should be determined to write "On Agrarian Theory" and "On Labor Theory"。He has always wanted to write a "Agrarian Theory" that specifically analyzes China's land issues using Marx's method of studying "Das Kapital"，But it failed to be completed as planned，"History of Land Relations in Ancient China" is his representative work。

Farmers, the direct producers on the vast land, are also a key group that bet365 bonus bets pays attention to。The study of the history of Chinese peasant wars was a hot topic in the 1950s and 1960s，Historians at that time aimed to learn from classic writers，General interpretation and discussion of the theories and methods of the history of peasant wars。bet365 bonus bets believes that farmers’ issues are a concrete manifestation of land relations，In addition to discussing farmers’ production and living conditions in lectures，He also published a series of articles on "The Organizational Form of China's Peasant War", "Essays on the History of Chinese Peasant War", "Peasant Movement and Religion", "Cao Cao and Tianshi Dao" etc.。

About the relationship between religion and peasant war，bet365 bonus bets analyzed it from two aspects。He first affirmed that religion did play a role in organizing and rallying the masses in the early days of the Peasant War，But at the same time, it is pointed out that "it cannot be said that religion organized the peasant revolution"，Played a positive role”。As Marx said，Farmers are scattered across the country like potatoes，It is difficult to have the opportunity to gather together，Religion as a collective activity，It has the function of organizing the masses，Such as Fangla Uprising in Song Dynasty，Han Shantong at the end of Yuan Dynasty、Liu Futong and others all use Manichaeism、The White Lotus Sect came to advocate an uprising，Bringing the oppressed together。In this case，Peasant war inevitably has religious overtones。But it needs to be pointed out，When the peasant uprising gathered strength，The role of religion begins to fade。At this time，There will inevitably be some kind of political slogan to replace religious propaganda，These "slogans" are the general political line of the peasants during the revolutionary period。In addition，Peasant political power is a power institution established by the peasant uprising to represent the interests of the peasant class。On whether the regime established by the Peasant Rebel Army is a feudal regime，Scholars also have different understandings，Especially whether Li Zicheng’s Dashun regime is a feudal regime、Have the transformation to feudal regime been completed，There has been a heated discussion in academia。To this，bet365 bonus bets also has his own opinions。he pointed out，“Peasant War、The fruits of the peasant revolution are still peasant-type under the feudal production method，It does not and cannot become capitalist”，In this process, the feudal dynasty named Zhang became the rule of the feudal dynasty named Li，So historians are talking about "peasant power、What the leaders of the peasant uprising called the theory of transformation into the landlord class，It’s hard to understand。It should be said，It is development - inevitable development，Instead of any conversion”。Wang Chunyu, an expert on Ming and Qing history, thinks，bet365 bonus bets is a senior historian who began to study the peasant war earlier，His "this view，It’s quite insightful”。

In summary，bet365 bonus bets is not only a Marxist theorist，is an important practitioner of Marxist historical theory。During the Anti-Japanese War，In the continuous study of classic works and the active practice of the patriotic movement，He focuses on the rise and fall of the country，Choose Marxism at the critical moment of national crisis，From now on, I will adhere to the Marxist method of studying social history for the rest of my life。On the cultural front，He is not afraid of power，Join the revolutionary torrent of national salvation as a scholar，Use pen to fight，Criticize the Japanese imperialist aggressors，Exposing the KMT’s autocratic rule，Promote progressive ideas。In Teaching and Research，He focuses on teaching the basic views of Marxism-Leninism，Adhere to the guidance of historical materialism，Making a speculative analysis of Chinese historical issues，Made important contributions to the spread of Marxism in China。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 bonus bets, Fudan University)