Chen Shoushi (1893-1974)，Word Jun Pei，No. Cry Yun，Alias ​​Soseki，Jiangsu Wujin people，historian，History of Ming and Qing Dynasties、History of Land Relations、History of the War of Chinese Farmers、History of Chinese history has achieved excellent achievements。

Chen Shoushi studied at Changzhou Middle School Middle School in Jiangsu in his early years，After dropping out of school due to family poverty，Follow Tujuan College Research History。1925，Entering the Institute of Chinese Studies of Tsinghua University，Division from Liang Qichao。After graduating in 1927，Teach at Nankai University in succession、Daxia University、Sun Yat -sen University、Anhui University、Guangzhou Yinqin University (College of Arts and Sciences)、Jinan University、Zhijiang University, etc.。1949，Introduction to Zhou Yu together，Enter the History Department of Fudan University，Director of the ancient Chinese history teaching and research office of Fudan University，also served as a member of the Shanghai CPPCC、Shanghai Social Sciences Federation and Director of History Society、"Academic Monthly" editorial board and other positions。

Chen Shoushi academic school is very wide，During the teachings at college，He has set up "Introduction to History", "History of Classics", "Selected History of Economics", "History Research Law", "History of Modern Chinese", "History of Academic Thought", "Introduction to History", "History Philosophy", "History of History", "Chinese General History" "Marxism -Leninian Thought Selected Reading" "The History of the Communist Party of China" and other courses。where，"History of Ancient Chinese Land Relations" and "History of Chinese Land Systems" is the earlier after the founding of New China.。Around the 1930s，Chen Shoushi began to study classic works such as "Capital" and other Marxist -Leninist works，Since then, I have served Marx's social and historical methods for life。After the founding of New China，He uses Marxist theory to analyze the history of Chinese land relations、History of Farmers' War、Capitalist buds and other specific historical problems，Unique theory，refreshing。

Chen Shoushi's writing is quite abundant，Published academic papers "Research on Ming History Draft", "Decision of Ming History Research", "History of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", "Slave of the Qing Dynasty", "Logic Logic", "History of History", "Parasitic Layers of the Freedom Social Development Law in China "" New Trends of Research "," New Labois of Literature ", Analysis of Geyi Bishe and the Golden Symptist", "Organizational Forms of the Chinese Farmers' War", "Cao Cao and Heavenly Master", "Talking about" Ban Ban Make Breakfast，Written "The History of Chinese Land Systems in Ancient Chinese Land Relations"。

Chen Shoushi is a famous historian in my country，Long -term engaging in historical teaching and research work，History of Ming and Qing Dynasties、History of Land Relations、History of Farmers' War、History of Chinese history has achieved excellent achievements，And in Shanghai's peers historians, it is known for its deep research on Marxist theory，Known as one of the top ten historians in Shanghai。

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1893，Chen Shoushi was born in a ordinary family born in Wujin, Jiangsu，Grandfather Name Wing New，It is a talented talent in Changzhou Prefecture; my father is a private teacher in the village，The concept of feudal ancestors is strong。Chen Shoushi has been in contact with ancient books since childhood，When I was young, I read in "Father’s private school，Read the Four Books and Five Classics "，A good Confucian education，I have worked on "old learning"。

17 years old，Chen Shoushi admitted to Changzhou Middle School，But it is not possible to drop out of school because of poverty in the family，Follow the history of Tujuan College。Tu Ji is a late Qing Dynasty，Learning from History and Earth，Specialty in Mongolia History，By "Mengwuer Historical Records"。Chen Shoushi thinks，Tu Ji prefers to absorb new things，​​But limited to historical conditions，"His so -called new thing，It's just the study of historical research admired by the bourgeoisie。I am guided by him，Still an old set。What books should I read，Specify from him，There are problems，Request him instructions "。visible，Chen Shoushi, who is new to the historical world, is still the old method advocated by the older generation，The research focuses on specific historical Bet365 lotto review facts，Strong technical、Slight speculative。1925，With the papers accumulated by Tu Ji learning and reading notes，Chen Shoushi was admitted to the Chinese Academy of Chinese Studies of Tsinghua University，Division from Liang Qichao，Specializing in Ming History。1927，He published the first academic article "Review of Ming History Draft"，Since then, I have written a number of articles centered on the basic history of the Qing Dynasty.，Lile its position in the research of Ming history。

At the end of the 1920s，Witness the decline of the state，Under the influence of early revolutionary scholars and progressive people，Chen Shoushi began to pay attention to China's political evolution、Social situation and rural issues。After the failure of the Great Revolution，China's political environment is getting worse。April 1927 Li Dazhao was killed by warlords、In June of the same year, Wang Guowei sinks from the Summer Palace Kunming Lake、1929 Liang Qichao's death, etc.，It caused a great vibration in Chen Shoushi。He began to pursue exploration with progressive students in social sciences，But because the new book newspaper is not easy to get，I often feel behind the situation and "distressed"。After graduating from Tsinghua，Chen Shoushi went to Tianjin Nankai University to teach，This is the enlightenment period he accepted the theory of social sciences in ideology。After the May 30th Exercise，Nankai teachers and students carried out a series of anti -emperor patriotic movements，The progress of progress in the school continues to grow。and，Nankai to "Disadvantages of Pain，Yucai to save the country "is the purpose，Have a good teaching atmosphere。Under this purpose，The school does not implement the Kuomintang's partyization education。Another，Nankai Library has a lot of new books，Such as "Principles of Marx Economics", "Soviet Russia", "History of the French Revolution", etc.，Among them, history、Economy is the most abundant，You can solve the distress of Chen Shoushi before reading the new book newspaper。coincident at this time，Chen Shoushi's old friend Gao Raoqin also works in Nankai，Two people travel frequently，Gao's good at philosophy and literature and art，I often introduce him to the latest social sciences，The seeds of Marxism were buried in Chen Shoushi。

Summer vacation in 1929，Chen Shoushi returns to Changzhou。At the end of the summer vacation，A messenger of the warlord、Railway is destroyed and cannot go north，So go to Wuxi Third Normal School to teach。Wang Yinsheng, who is engaged in Chinese rural economic research among colleagues in Wuxi，He often invites progressive scholars to lecture at school，Former President Gu Yan (engaged in rural education research)、Chen Hansheng, a professor at Peking University graduated from the former Three Division (engaged in Chinese agriculture、Research on Farmers and Rural Issues) Frequently returning to school to speak。Chen Shoushi has done it with the two，Under their influence，Gradually on China's rural issues、Interest of rural economy。Soon after，Thinking of progressive progress in school，Several people were excluded and left school。1931，Chen Shoushi went south，Entering Guangdong Sun Yat -sen University。What surprises him is，Ho Sijing, a colleague at Sun Yat -sen University, set up a lesson of "Marxist Lecture"。Inspired by it，Chen Shoushi "Start paying attention to the learning of classic works"，Read Marxist writings widely。During this period，Chen Shoushi has also lived with a revolutionary volunteer Chen Zhizheng，The two of them have a deep relationship in political ideology。Chen Zhizheng joined the Communist Party of China in 1927，At that time, he was engaged in revolutionary work while he was in a difficult environment，Learn Marxist theory，​​Not only uses English、Japanese "Capital"，It also translated the Japanese version of Marx’s "Hire Labor and Capital"，The belief of "only Marxism can save China"。Chen Shoushi admires it very much，Under his influence，classic works such as "Capital" and "Communist Declaration" many times，This laid a solid theoretical basis。

It is based on the above points，Only Chen Shoushi, who cares about the people of the people and Chinese reality, can break through the barriers of traditional research in a short time，Quickly move closer to Marxism。After that，He even takes the rescue of the anti -Japanese as the job，In college classroom、Progressive publications、Social lectures and other public places actively publicize Marxism。

　　Actively spread Marxism

The 1930s，The friction bet365 best casino games between the Nanjing National Government and the South China warlord is loose and tight，Guangdong's political air is relatively free。1934-1942，Chen Shoushi has been teaching at Yinqin University, Guangdong。He is not only teaching、Pay attention to Marxism -Leninist perspectives in the speech，Also often participate in various types of symposiums、Reading Club。1937 After the Anti -Japanese War was fully outbreak，勷 qi University repeatedly relocated，1939 renamed "Guangdong Provincial College of Arts and Sciences"，Move to Dongxian, Lianxian County, north of Guangdong Province the following year。Dongxi is located in Xiang、Gui、Circle Communications，The control of the Kuomintang government is relatively loose。In this context，School of Arts and Sciences advocates freedom of thought、Academic Freedom，College lineup is more advanced，The dean is the senior of the educational industry Lin Liru，Not only did Zhang Liyuan postponed (educator，Early Marxism -Leninist philosophers)、Guo Dali (Translator of Capital Theory)、Xu Jie (Professor of Literature)、Wang Yue (educator) and a large number of progressive scholars，also recruited many students who were fired from all over the country because of the so -called "political issues"。At this time，The teaching style of the college has also changed a lot，Their "The Provisions of the Puppet Education Department"，Multiple social science courses have been added，For example, Zhang Liyuan speaks of dialectics and material material principles，Guo Dali taught Marx's "Capital", "History of the theory of Residual Value" and "History of Chinese Economic"，Chen Shoushi opened "History Materialism" and so on。These courses focus on clarifying the basic principles of Marxism and major theoretical issues in social sciences，Not only broadcasted the students' vision，It also enhanced its understanding and understanding of real politics，Very popular students。

other，Chen Shoushi and other progressive scholars also through various channels，Buy new books and newspapers for the college，For example、Engels's "Anti -Dulin Theory" and "Ferbaha Theory"、Lenin's "National and Revolution"、Stalin's "Basic Leninism"、Mao Zedong's "On the Slayer War" and "New Democraticism"，and secretly issued in the Kuomintang Rule of Ruling Zone，It has a great impact。School of Arts and Sciences has trained a large number of progressive students with Marxist literacy，They also spontaneously organized the "Student Self -guild", "service team in the war" and various academic research associations，Establishment of "Dongyu Express", "Wen Station" and other publications，Carrying out the Anti -Japanese War、Opposition to surrender，warm welcome by the masses。One time，The School of Arts and Sciences becomes an important position for the spread of Marxism in the Guangdong and Guangxi regions。but，The progress of the college quickly aroused the hatred of the Kuomintang，Empathy for it。1941，Dean Lin Liru was removed from office。The following year，The School of Arts and Sciences was forced to reorganize。Chen Shoushi、Guo Dali and other progressive professors have left the college due to deterioration of the situation。After that，Chen Shoushi moved to Jinan University、Zhijiang University、Sun Yat -sen University，During this period, he paid great attention to the understanding and interpretation of "Marxism -Leninism"，Still promoting revolution and progress views。

Chen Shoushi is teaching for teaching，I often write short reviews for newspapers and periodicals，Society and time comments on the disadvantages of needle 砭 砭，Demonstrate the unprecedented "worsening nature" caused by the Japanese invaders during the war，Critical of national morality、Academic speculation、Specialization of school education and knowledge youth，and the huge damage caused by Japanese imperialist aggression on Chinese society。other，He is still in the article "Punishment of Cultural Traitor"，Paefang sharply condemned various types of cultural traitors that appeared during the War of Resistance Against Japan，Some of their "use words or language to replace the enemy for pseudo -propaganda"，Some "Direct or indirectly at Education Institution Services"，It is "the half -business and half -learning scum of the semi -business and half -learning part of the cultural education part"，It is also a mixed item for modern and ancient pathogens。Chen Shoushi thinks，You must conduct "hard punishment" and "economic punishment" for these "quasi -traitor" and "economic punishment"，Make them have no chance to corrode the "youth of New China"。Not only bet365 best casino games that，He also pays special attention to collecting anti -Japanese war information，In the article "The Two of the History of the Anti -Japanese War", the two records of "The History of the Invasion of China" and the "Disaster Day" recorded the history of the Japanese invasion of China，The former is taken from the editor -in -law，From the defeat of the Sino -Japanese War to August 1939，The whole book "Love words are strong，Quite the old people dare not speak "; the latter belongs to the diary body，The author has changed from July 7th to a day in October 1939，"All enemy pseudo dynamics，Social fluctuations "and so on.，Among them, "engaged in the anti -Japanese workers behind the enemy"，and "Send sympathy for youths in the occupied area"。Chen Shoushi thinks，These two works are the first -hand information of the anti -Japanese war，Historical materials are quite valuable，Should be preserved properly。

It is worth noting that，During this period，Chen Shoushi also participated in the New Fourth Army，Working at the Cultural and Education Office of the Southern Jiangsu Department。But often need to walk at night due to the environment of war，Chen Shoushi physical discomfort is inconvenient to ride，Comrade Su Yu persuaded him to return to Shanghai to teach university，He returned to education position。Not only that，He also supports his daughter Chen Jiqing to participate in the revolution。1944 Anti -Japanese War entered the counterattack stage，Chen Jiqing is mobilized by the party organization to the front line of Dongjiang to participate in the revolutionary work。Promoting the Anti -Japanese War，She actively participates in the organization of farmers' associations、Open Night School、Promoting the Anti -Japanese War，and join the Communist Party of China due to excellent performance，But unfortunately sacrificed on the eve of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War in August 1945，Only 21 years old。This is also one thing Chen Shoushi's "most painful"。

　　Criticizing the autocracy of the Kuomintang

Chen Shoushi accepts this period of accepting Marxism -Leninism，Not only Japanese invaders eat China、Love the war of invasion of China、The period when the national crisis is deepened，It is also the increasingly decaying and decline of the Kuomintang reactionaries、The period when social crisis worsens。

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，The Kuomintang vigorously promotes the retro movement。In the early 1940s，The Anti -Japanese War enters the phase -sharing stage，Rear society in the rear is relatively stable，Academic culture is re -attention。To maintain the rule of the Kuomintang，Chiang Kai -shek、Chen Lifu and others wrote books and said。A countercurrent movement set off by the Kuomintang，Some progressive intellectuals have gathered up to criticize the "retro" tendency of the National Government and the cultural circles。Chen Shoushi scolds the Kuomintang's implementation of such "retro movement and idol worship" that can only play a role in static paralysis on the track of history，"The tide of the times is excited，Immediately disillusion "，This kind of retro movement does not advocate，No effect will happen。Chen Shoushi thinks，The new society established in the new period must abandon the "retro movement" advocated by a few people，The new image appearing in the new society should be "what is spoiled from most people in actual life"，With "lively sensibility" and "real soul"，"The Mandarin of Old Morality" is "neuropathy and evil" in terms of literature and politics.。Chen Wenyan exposed the reactionary nature of the Kuomintang's implementation of the feudal retro reverse movement and its deception to the people，Encourage the people to continue struggle in the cultural field，It has profound practical significance。

August 28, 1945，The Communist Party of China published the "Declaration of the CPC Central Committee for the current situation" after the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Call of "immediately convened a meeting of the party and non -party representatives，Discuss the important issues after the end of the Anti -Japanese War "，End the Kuomintang one -party dictatorship，Establishing a Democratic United Government。January 10th to 31st, 1946，The Kuomintang government hosted a political consultation meeting in Chongqing，A total of 38 people participated，Among them, the National Democratic Party represents 8 people、7 people on behalf of the Communist Party、Nine people on behalf of the Democratic League、5 people representing 5 people and 9 people without parties。After 22 days of fierce struggle，Finally passed the Peaceful founding program，and about military issues、National Assembly、Constitution Cao Question、Five agreements such as reorganization bet365 Play online games government。After the agreement is announced，attracted great attention，Chen Shoushi believes that it is the program during the transition period of politics and constitutional government，Indeed "for consolidating peace，Realize democracy，A great provisions of the great benefit，It is also a leap -up progress for nearly decades "。But he saw that these protocols were proposed in the serious opposition situation，On the one hand，"Personal Power of Practice this program" is constantly impacted，On the other hand, "Existing Political Situation of this program" also exists in several problems，plus international、Domestic reactionary forces are stupid and move，and various military fluke and political paralysis，Make Chen Shoushi infer that this program is "rarely optimistic in implementation"。Sure enough，Not long after Chiang Kai -shek will openly violate the resolution of the political consultation meeting，Destroy the CPPCC route，Put yourself on the opposite of the people of the general public。

After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，The Kuomintang ignores the war of the Chinese people desires peace、Hope to rebuild the homeland，Adhere to dictatorship，On the other hand with the Communist Party, hypotheistic peace talks，Sebate the site everywhere。June 1946，The Kuomintang launch a large -scale offense to the Central Plains Liberation Zone，Against the outbreak of civil war。Facing the severe social situation，Chen Shoushi stands firmly on the side of the revolutionary people，Consultation of the Kuomintang reactionaries。He pointed out in the article "Looking at the Civil War from the Rural"，Grassroots producers farmers have struggled on the edge of the death line in the long -term war environment。Since the War of Resistance Against Japan，Rural labor drama reduction，Agricultural production sharp atrophy，"Irregular rule and irregular searches of the enemy's pseudo -falsity in the occupied area，and the blackmail of the chaotic team and the bandit leader dominated the strong circle of land mergers，Farmers who have already left the legacy only save the bone "。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Farmers in the short -term peace have not fully recovered，The Kuomintang reactionaries were stunned by "American equipment and Huang Chengcheng's US dollar"，Regardless of everything to launch a civil war。They donate the government agencies at all levels、Malignant inflation、Stagnation of national industry、Pressure of arms and grain and grass，A brain is passed on to farmers，Farmers' burden continued to increase，Finally reached the point where the mountains are exhausted。Facing the tragic status of the underlying farmers，Chen Shoushi is very sad and angry，He bluntly stated that even if the Nanjing National Government has "the generous help of the kingdom of Jin Yuan"，But this kind of farmers' support、The government that violates public opinion will eventually lose the foundation，Can't stand your feet。

After returning to Shanghai in the summer vacation of 1948，Chen Shoushi also participated in opposition to Chiang Kai -shek、Progressive group "Shanghai University Professor Federation" (hereinafter referred to as "Great Education Federation")，Invest in the patriotic democracy。The Federation of Education is the patriotic democratic united front organization led by the Communist Party of China，They struggle against the Ugly of the Kuomintang's inversion of the Kuomintang，Protestion illegally arrests patriotic students illegally，"Call on the Kuomintang government to stop the civil war，Give up dictatorship，Democratic implementation "，strongly cooperated with the liberation war。

In the torrent of the revolution，Chen Shoushi stands firmly on the one side of the people，Support the Anti -Japanese War，Promoting Marxism; on the other hand, I wrote a number of ironic articles that ironic real politics，Strike the autocracy of the Kuomintang。These activities not only show his recognition and dissemination of Marxism，It also shows his confidence in the Chinese revolution and hope for the future of China。

　　Use Marxist research history

1949 Introduction to Zhou Yu Tong，Chen Shoushi enters the History Department of Fudan University。After the founding of New China，Established the guiding position of Marxism in the country。In a new academic background，Chen Shoushi also quickly devoted himself to the teaching and research guided by the historical materialist view。His course in this period "suddenly increases"，Not only has the "Selected Reading of Marxism -Lenin Thought", "History of the Communist Party" and "Modern Chinese History" and other lectures on the open class of students bet365 Play online games in the school，It also opened special courses such as "History of Ancient Chinese Land Relations", "History of Chinese Land Systems", "History of Chinese History" in the History Department。Some students recall，He is the first teacher in Fudan University and a teacher who first set up Marxism -Leninism and multi -historical general discussions after the founding of New China。In teaching，Chen Shoushi attaches great importance to cultivating students' theoretical skills。According to his student Jiang Yihua: "Meet the first time，Mr.，History of Education，Be sure to lay a solid theoretical basis。Study theory，Be sure to read Marx's "Capital Theory" and "History of Remnant Value Doctrine"，To work hard on "Capital"。”

Deep research on the history of ancient Chinese land relations。Land relationship is the root of constituting the feudal socio -economic foundation and political system，It has an important impact in the development of Chinese history。So，Discussion on the type of feudal land ownership，It has also become the most controversy in the early days of founding New China、The biggest problem with differences。Chen Shoushi adheres to "Use Marx's set of methods to study the evolution of China's entire land relationship"，His research on the history of Chinese land relations lasted for nearly 30 years，Analysis of the entire process of land development in China，Land relationship from primitive society、Land relationship of slave society、The land relationship of the feudal lord system、Feudal landlord land relationship，until the relationship between the modern land，Including cooperation and mutual assistance and the people's commune。He thinks，"The land relationship is a very complex complex，at time、Location、Productivity、Under the interaction of production relations，Organic changes will occur at all times "。Based on this，He also inspects various land ownership forms including general forms and special forms in Chinese history，Inoue in the pre -Qin period、、Sealing System、The transition of the lord system to the landlord system，Allocation of empty land during the Qin and Han dynasties、Land mergers，Cao Wei’s Tun Tian，Zhan Tian in the Western Jin Dynasty、Lesson，The Northern Wei Dynasty Greating Tian、Jun Tian system，Song、Liao、Gold、During the Yuan Dynasty, the landmark of the great landlord and the landlord manor of various forms，The Guard in the Ming Dynasty、All kinds of official field、Mintian，Jun Tian in the early Qing Dynasty、Jingtian and Eight Stanged Land occupied land, etc.。Careful discrimination of historical records，He summarized the laws of the dispersion and concentrated periodic movement of ancient China，and point out that private ownership occupies a dominant position in ancient land relations。Land rental and taxation is another key point for Chen Shoushi to study land relations，Land rental is the economic manifestation of land ownership，Rent、Tax is the division of the remaining products consumed by direct producers.。Chen Shoushi helps the pre -Qin period、tribute、Army Fu，The mouth of the two Han Dynasty、Calculating Fu、More、Field tax，Rental Materials for Renting Mrs. in the Sui and Tang Dynasties、Tax Law，Fish scales in the Ming Dynasty、One whip method，The stalls in the Qing Dynasty were all conducted on a special study，And pointed out that the working part of the labor service is settled on the land one time the ratio of rent and tax，It marks the dilution of the concentration of feudal relations in time or region。In his opinion，It is impossible for feudal society to have a uniform rental tax system，"Changes in the Supreme Department、separation of tax and rent、The partner of the division of land，Reflected that the land possession of the land is becoming increasingly clearer "。

"Land is the most specific and realistic problem。"Chen Shoushi said many times，Former capitalist society is land rule，Capitalist society is capital rule，Socialist society is all labor rule，Marx research capitalist society wrote "Capital"，Therefore, those who study the former capitalist society and socialist society should be interested in writing "Land theory" and "Labor Theory"。He has always wanted to write a "Land theory" that specializes in the method of analyzing Chinese land with the method of "Capital"，But in the end failed to complete it as planned，"The History of Chinese Land Systems of Ancient Chinese Land Relations" is its masterpiece。

Direct producers on the majority of land -Farmers are also key groups that Chen Shoushi pays attention to。The study of the history bet365 best casino games of Chinese farmers' war is the hot spot in the 1950s and 1960s，At that time, historians took the goal of learning classic writers，Make a general interpretation and discussion on the theoretical and methods of the history and methods of farmers' war。Chen Shoushi believes that the problem of farmers is a concrete manifestation of land relations，In addition to discussing farmers' production and living conditions in the lecture，He has also published a series of articles such as "Organizational Forms of the Chinese Farmers 'War", "The History of the Chinese Farmers' War", "Farmers Movement and Religion", "Cao Cao and Tianshi Road".。

The relationship between religion and the war of peasants，Chen Shoushi analyzed from two aspects。He first affirmed that religion did play the role of organizing and assembling the masses in the early days of the peasant war，But at the same time, it is not pointed out that it cannot be said that it can be said to be a religious organization.，Playing a positive role "。As Marx said，Farmers are scattered all over the country like potatoes，It is difficult to have a chance to gather together，and religion as a collective activity，Itself has the role of organizing the masses，As the Fang La Uprising of the Song Dynasty，Han Shan Tong at the end of the Yuan Dynasty、Liu Futong, etc., uses Mani religion、Bai Lian religion to advocate the uprising，Gathering the oppressed person。In this case，Farmers' war unavoidable religious colors。But what needs to be pointed out is，When the farmer's uprising power accumulates，The role of religion begins to dilute。At this time，Some kinds of political slogans will inevitably appear to replace religious propaganda，These "slogans" are the general route of farmers' politics during the revolution。other，Farmers' regime is a power agency representing the interests of peasant class interests established by the peasant uprising。Whether the regime established by the Peasant Uprising Army is the feudal regime，Scholars also have different understanding，Especially Li Zicheng’s Dushun regime is the feudal regime、Is there any transformation to the feudal regime，The academic community has discussed warmly。For this，Chen Shoushi also has his own opinion。He pointed out，"Farmers' War、The fruits of the farmer's revolution are still farmers -type in the feudal production method，No can become a capitalist "，In this process, the feudal dynasty surnamed Zhang became just the rule of the feudal dynasty named Li，So historians are discussing and "Farmers Regime、The so -called transformation of the landlord class when the peasant uprising leader，It's hard to understand。It should be said，It is development -development with inevitability，instead of transformation "。Expert Wang Chunyu of Ming and Qing Dynasties thinks，Chen Shoushi is a predecessor historian who started studying farmers' war earlier，His "This view，It is quite visible "。

To sum up，Chen Shoushi is not only a Marxist theorist，It is an important practitioner of Marxist history theory。During the Anti -Japanese War，In the continuous study of classic works and the positive practice of patriotism，He focuses on the rise and fall of the country，Marxism was selected at the critical juncture of the national crisis，From then。On the cultural front，He is not afraid of power，Add to the revolutionary torrent of rescue map as a literati，Cancer with a pen，Criticizing Japanese imperialist invaders，Display the Kuomintang's autocracy，Publicity and progressive thought。In teaching and research，He pays attention to the basic point of view of Marxism -Leninism，Persist in guiding the historical view of materialism，Make speculative analysis of Chinese historical issues，Has made important contributions to the spread of Marxism in China。

　　(Author Unit: Department of History of Fudan University)