The realistic practice of China’s pursuit of prosperity in modern times has logically triggered thinkers’ thinking about “how power is possible”。According to Gao Ruiquan’s point of view，This question further points to "whether there is some impersonal force behind history that secretly determines the rise and fall of China" and "whether the rise of the Chinese people can turn the tide from collapse"。Asking from a philosophical perspective，Is it to obey determinism or human free will？On the relationship between free will and determinism，There are three main views in the history of philosophy。One is determinism，From the law of cause and effect、Explain the phenomena that occur in the universe and life from the perspective of necessity；One is the theory of free will，From free will、Explain the phenomena that occur in the universe and life from the perspective of chance；One is compatibilism，That is, affirming freedom is the understanding of necessity。Viewed from the history of modern Chinese philosophy，Yan Fu's "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" may be the first to touch upon the issue of the relationship between determinism and free will，There are many relevant research works in the academic field，However, as a thinker of the same period, bet365 bonus code louisiana’s examination of this issue has been relatively ignored。

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Examining the relationship between free will and determinism，There is a more fundamental philosophical debate hidden behind it，That is, "the debate between mind and matter"。Therefore, it is necessary for us to first understand bet365 bonus code louisiana’s views on the “Debate of Mind and Matter”。bet365 bonus code louisiana revealed his "idealistic" thinking tendency as early as "The Book of Freedom" published in 1899: "All physical objects"，All are created by the heart；All objects are illusory，Only the realm created by the heart is real。"Former philosophers and sages regarded "The Book of Freedom" as bet365 bonus code louisiana's declaration towards "idealism"。Taking only the "Book of Freedom"，bet365 bonus code louisiana is indeed the spokesperson of idealism，But label it as idealist，I’m afraid he himself cannot agree。

In the article "Not "Only"，bet365 bonus code louisiana expressed his dissatisfaction with "idealism"。Although "What Only" has added a lot of glory to the academic world，"Mark a swan，Nature can avoid the problem of general thinking”，"Clear-clear flag，The most convenient for spreading theories，And powerful”，But he believes that truth cannot be expressed with the word "only"。bet365 bonus code louisiana absolutely admits it，"Mind power is the greatest thing in the universe"，And mysterious and incredible，But he objected to "adding the word "心" to the prefix of "心"。According to his opinion，Idealism denies all material conditions，However, in fact it cannot be done。"In summary，No matter how great the mind is，Always be limited by things，And there are many restrictions，The strength is not weak。”Most of the living conditions are material，Since you demand life，You cannot despise the existence of things。If we focus on idealism，Ignore the conditions of things，The result is what Song Confucianism said: "The mind possesses many principles"。bet365 bonus code louisiana criticized Song Confucianism for "Once it is suddenly understood，The theory of personal cultivation that everything is fine and rough inside and outside”，Thought the harvest was very futile。

As mentioned above，bet365 bonus code louisiana has pointed out the importance of the conditions of things。But，“The material environment is the only driving force for culture”，This is what he is opposed to again。Because human beings are better than all things，It is about being able to transform with your mind、Create environment，Rather than being completely controlled by the environment。If you don’t recognize the creativity of the mind，Then the entire evolutionary history of human beings makes no sense。Qiyan，On the debate between mind and matter，bet365 bonus code louisiana opposed "idealism"，Also opposed to "materialism"。Therefore，In a broad sense，We can regard it as "mind-matter dualism" or "mind-matter harmony theory"。

The limits of free bet365 bonus code louisiana

In "European Travel Heart Video Record"，bet365 bonus code louisiana described his general observations and thoughts during his European tour: "Human beings are such a thing，What a monster in the world。He always uses his own will to create his own status，Change your situation，But the status he created and changed every moment、Let the situation dominate you。”Obviously，bet365 bonus code louisiana has realized that human beings will be bound by the external environment created by free will。

While demonstrating "how is free will possible"，bet365 bonus code louisiana also saw the limits of free will，Free will has its scope。In "Science and Mystery Debate"，He agrees with Zhang Junmai's "respecting intuition"，Respect free will”，But it was also criticized for applying free will too broadly and wrongly。Zhang Junmai’s free will relies on “intuitive” observation，But bet365 bonus code louisiana bluntly said that he is not sure what his "intuition" is。In his opinion，What Zhang Junmai said, "intuitive observation" cannot be separated from scientific procedures，Therefore we cannot escape the dominance of science。From this，bet365 bonus code louisiana believes that objective discussion of free will cannot be completely obliterated，Otherwise it will be blind，Not worth much。After criticizing Zhang Junmai for applying free will too broadly，bet365 bonus code louisiana also expressed his dissatisfaction with Ding Wenjiang。Ding Wenjiang believes in the omnipotence of science，Trying to use scientific methods to unify the outlook on life，Zheng and Zhang Junmai made the same mistake by despising science。In bet365 bonus code louisiana’s view，Unity of outlook on life，Not only impossible，And unnecessary；Not only unnecessary，And harmful。We must unify our outlook on life，The result will be "don't decide what is right or wrong" and "don't allow dissidents to turn against others"。bet365 bonus code louisiana does not believe in “using science to unify the outlook on life”。From this，He questioned Ding Wenjiang，Does omnipotent science have a way to kill all the metaphysicians in the world?？If not，The function of science should be limited。Through bet365 bonus code louisiana’s attitude towards the “controversy between science and mystery”，It is not difficult to find that the difficult problem of the relationship between determinism and free will has been replaced by the problem of the limits of free will。

bet365 bonus code louisiana in his lecture "What is Culture"，Believes that human activities can be divided into two parts: cultural department and natural department。According to his speculation，Human physical and psychological passivity，All are natural phenomena，Everyone must follow the law of cause and effect。But，The cultural system is created by human beings with their own free will。Culture is absolutely not restricted by any law of cause and effect，It is always active，Create all the time。Qiyan，Free will and determinism dominate different fields。

Resolving the tension between free bet365 bonus code louisiana and determinism

bet365 bonus code louisiana pointed out in his interpretation of Dai Zhen’s philosophy，"Destiny" and "Free Will" originally "seemed to be absolutely incompatible"，As a philosophically important issue，Dai Zhen’s claim is that “the two theories make him not contradictory”。This implies his tendency to advocate "compatibilism"。bet365 bonus code louisiana believes that the meaning of Dai Zhen’s destiny，There are roughly two types: "Those who are subject to control" and "Those who are limited to what they are assigned"。“He (referring to Dai Zhen) said, ‘It’s like listening to the one who controls it’，It doesn’t seem like there is any creator controlling it，But it looks like something。What he said about destiny，It all means ‘limit’。”Then，Where do the limits come from？bet365 bonus code louisiana believes that there are three sources: one is the "genetic limit"，The first is "environmental limits"，The first is the "passive limit"。He pointed out，Although there is no Creator secretly dominating among the three limits，But we have no way to escape from these limited circles。

According to He Lin’s opinion，bet365 bonus code louisiana’s views on “destiny”，It is a "common sense decision"，Determinism in the sense of common sense。Because whether it is environment or genetics，Obviously these are just common sense effects。Since we accept “common sense determinism”，So where does the free will of human actions exist？bet365 bonus code louisiana found the answer from Dai Zhen’s explanation of “The Debate of Life”。"Although you have sex, don't use sex to kill your life，It is the recognition of destiny，Let people feel at ease and do their duty under the genetic environment。Although you have a destiny, don’t use it as an excuse to obliterate your nature，It is the recognition of free will，Tell people to take a step forward often，Practice moral responsibility。This is what Dongyuan means。”Look at it from this perspective，bet365 bonus code louisiana used Dai Zhen’s words to resolve the tension between free will and determinism with “compatibilism”。

In the perspective of historical philosophy，bet365 bonus code louisiana when writing "Historical Research Method"，Influenced by the "scientific view of history"，Very doubtful about the law of cause and effect in history，But I dare not abandon it。On the one hand，He pointed out that “not talking about cause and effect，There is no way to learn from the past and know the future，And the purpose of history is eliminated"；On the other hand，He believes that “history is caused by the human mind，The movement of the heart，Extremely free and invincible”。Contradictions about myself，bet365 bonus code louisiana had a clear understanding: "The root cause of my illness at that time，Because the law of causality is an indispensable attribute of science，Don’t dare touch it，So there is this contradictory and incomplete view。At that time, because of reconciling this view，So here are three more points that make the law of historical causation different from the law of causation in natural science。”Later，He realizes the contradiction in his statement，And then use "the mind is extremely free"，There is no necessary law" to deny the "law of cause and effect"。As he sees it，Historical phenomena can only be regarded as "mutual dependence" at best，It cannot be said to be cause and effect。Mutual dependence means "mutual dependence"。Then，Is there not even a trace of causality in history？bet365 bonus code louisiana’s answer is no，He pointed out using Buddhist concepts，The total amount of culture includes two major departments: cultural species and cultural fruits。Culture is creativity，Not bound by the law of cause and effect at all，The realm of pure free will。Cultural fruit is the crystallization of creativity，For this part，bet365 bonus code louisiana believes that "you can control it with the law of cause and effect"。

In summary，On the relationship between determinism and free will，bet365 bonus code louisiana neither fully agrees with the proposition of determinism，I don’t fully agree with the law of free will either。In his opinion，Free will and determinism govern different fields respectively，Each has its own limit。From this，bet365 bonus code louisiana puts forward his own compatibilist point of view，But its compatibilism is by no means what Hegel said: "Freedom is the understanding of necessity"，But trying to separate determinism and free will in different fields，Make it not contradictory。

(bet365 bonus code louisiana article is a phased result of the Jiangsu Provincial Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Modern Philosophical Interpretation of China's Power" (22ZXB005)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Nantong University)