—Essuing the "Research on the Four Books of Guan Xue"
March 28, 2023 09:36 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 28, 2023 Issue 2619 Author: Wei Dong

Guan Xue started with its master Zhang Zai,There is a strong tradition of classics。The so -called scriptures here,Of course not only refers to "University", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" and "Mean",but refers to the "Six Classics"。As mentioned in the History of Song,Zhang Zai's learning is "Yi" as the sect,Taking "The Golden Mean" as the body,Take Confucius and Mencius as the method,Taking gifts "。Combined with the lines and works of Zhang Zai,It can be seen that he actually attaches great importance to "Li", "Le", "Poem", "Book", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn"。His disciple Lu Dalin,Also attaches great importance to study,Especially Li Xue。to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Although "Four Books" has formed,But the concept of the Six Classics on Guanzhong is still very deep,As Han Bangqi attaches great importance to Lu Lu,Into with "Yuanluo Zhile",The nature of the "Music Sutra"。Ma Li at the same time as him、Lu Nan and others are the same。But,It cannot be said that the Guanxue School does not pay attention to the "four books"。Actually,In Zhang Zai,In addition to paying attention to "The Analects" and "Mencius",It also attaches great importance to "University", especially "The Gold"。Although the "Four Books" in the complete sense at that time have not been established,Danza's tendency,undoubtedly, Cheng Zhu will be parallel with "The Analects" and bet365 live casino games "Mencius" from "The Book of Rites" for the later Cheng Zhu,Turn on a certain first of pioneer。

Since Zhu Xi's "Four Book Collection Notes",The status of "Four Books" is formally established and continuously strengthened in the development of history,Guan Middle School in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,It is also inevitable to carry out "Four Books" research in Zhu Zixue's atmosphere。Through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guan Middle School people such as Lu Nan's "Four Books Questions"、Feng Congwu’s "Four Books Suspicious Records"、Li Erqu's "Four Book Revital Records" and other more than 20 works,It is not difficult to see the outstanding status of the "Four Books" in the Guanxue Jing Study System。According to this,Study on Guanxue from the perspective of "Four Books",It is undoubtedly very valuable and necessary。"Research on the Four Books of Guan Xue" by Professor Li Jingfeng (September 2022, China Social Science Press),It is to promote the study of customs from the perspective of "four books",At the same time, it is also an important work in the study of "Four Books" from the dimension of "Guan Xue"。

First,It should be mentioned "Guan Xue Four Books",Maybe a bit of the meaning of "old words"。Actually before him,Gong Jie already has Gong Jie、Zhu Hanmin and others mentioned the "Four Book Studies" in "Guan Xue",Gong Jie also uses "Four Books" as the main classic root of Zhang Zai's thoughts。But for this view,The academic community may not be able to fully recognize。This "Old Tune Weight Bomb",Re -mention the topic of "Guan Xue Four Books",What is the significance? Compare the book with Bet365 lotto review previous scholars,It can be seen: In the past, the discussion of "Four Books of Guan Xue",Often is a case、Sexual research,Systemic、There are fewer research on overall。Even if we definitely have a close relationship between the "Four Books" and Zhang Zai,,However, Guanxue is not exactly equal to the learning of Zhang Zai。The status of "Four Books" in the source of the entire Guanxue、What is the influence and features,This problem is the problem that the "study of the four books of the Guanxue" is very concerned。Based on this,The author starts with the combing of the literature of Guanxue,Taking the historical development of Guanxue as a clue,At the same time, "Looking around",Note the comparative study of the "Four Books" of Guanxue and Misterium in the same period。This "both need to rush the road,It depends on the landscape "posture,It is undoubtedly the need for academic research institutes,It also reflects that the research of customs should pay attention to locality,At the same time, it cannot be separated from the requirements of the background of academic development in the country。

Next,From the perspective of the Structure of the Four Books of Guan Xue,It reflects the author's previous "combination of Shi Si",Focus on the study of literature,The research characteristics of the ideological interpretation。The whole book started with "Introduction",clarify the study of "dynamics" and "purpose",Then use "History" as a clue,Divided into four parts,Gradually show the important achievements and processes of the four books of Guan Xue。One,bet365 Play online games "Breeding and Caochuang",Introduce the four books of Guan Xue during the Northern Song Dynasty;,"Formation Micro and Survival",Introduced the four books of Guan Xue during the Jinyuan period;,"ZTE and Diversity",Introduced the four books of Guan Xue in the Ming Dynasty;,"Ding Sheng and End",Introduced the four books of Guanxue in the Qing Dynasty。Each title,Just summarizes the basic characteristics of Guanxue during this period,It is also the characteristics of the era of the four books of Guanxue。and the last chapter,It is attributed to the evaluation and limitations of Guan Xue's four books。So,Not only Zhang Zai、Lu Dalin、Mr. Jin Yuan Zhu,and even Wang Shu、Lu Nan、Feng Congwu、Wang Zheng、Li Erqu、Wang Xinjing、Wang Jianchang、Wang Jixiang、Sun Jinglie、Wang Xuntai、Liu Shaoji、Zhang Bingzhi、Liu Guyu、Mr. Niu Zhaoyu's "Four Books" features can be displayed,and highlight the situation of Guan Xue in different times,and the personality and characteristics of the interpretation of the "Four Books" under different academic origins。In short,"Research on the Four Books of Guan Xue" is actually a "History of Guan Xue Thought" with "four books" as the field。

Last,The most important thing is the reflection and evaluation of the history of the development of the "Four Books of Guan Xue"。Chapter 5 of this book pointed out,The academic characteristics of "Four Books of Guanxue" lies in "independent research and reason,Nothing to train 诂 "" Do not focus on business,Lightning and artistic arts "" Tongjing to use,Abandoning the empty talk "" Observe bet365 Play online games the portal,Huitong Schools "" ‘Mind’ Release,Exclusive certificates "; also pointed out the academic value of" Four Books of Guan Xue "lies in:" Deepen the understanding of the text of the construction of the customs and the origin of the academic origin " The research of Guan Xue and even Song and Ming Confucianism "" enrich and promote the history of the four books of Chinese books "; then point out,"Four Books of Guan Xue" is limited to: "Switching,Limited Development "" Eclectic Classics,Wanting the Scriptures "" Construction of Focus on the Forming World "" Fewer attention to the direct inheritance and explanation of the master's Zhang Zai thought "。Objective words,As a researcher at Guanxue,To make a "objective" evaluation of "Guanxue" or point out its "limitations",It is undoubtedly a need for rationality and courage。It is the reflection and evaluation of the "Four Books of Guan Xue",I also have the understanding of "the same work" with it。In my opinion,Guan Xue has both "serious righteousness,Light Training 诂 "" Under the shape,Light on the feature,Also "do not engage in employment", "not re -control"。But,If the "Four Books of Guan Xue" is combined with the classics of Guan Xue,What can be seen is not the defects of their "wantonly solve the scriptures" and "under -shaped",But they pay attention to personal self -procurement、The Confucianism of Confucianism that pays attention to moral practice。Ming and Qing Guan Xueren's inheritance and promotion of Zhang Zaizhixue,The center of gravity is not in terms of its thoughts,and in the spirit and style of Zhang Zai。In my opinion,bet365 Play online games The inheritance and promotion of the spiritual level is more important than the persistence of the ideological level。Because Guan Xuexue can truly understand and inherit Zhang Zai "濯 濯,New ideas since "" Learn Gui Zhi Wu,Old and Non -Madrid "and open compatibility、The academic "true spirit" of practice practice,Didn't you fall into the seal of the training、Disposal of the name of the imperial examination,can inherit innovation in the current changes of the times、Inheritance。

It is worth mentioning is,The book advocates "Although the classics is not all the content of Guanxue,but definitely its core architecture "。For this,I deeply identify with the author。Research on Guanxue in the past,Focus on Zhang Zai、Lu Dalin、Feng Congwu、Li Erqu and other minorities,Pay more attention to the Yi Xue tradition in Guanxue,and other scientific traditions including "Four Books" are rarely observed。I believe that it should attract the attention of the academic community for the study of the study of the study.,Therefore, Guan Xue's classics is exposed to more,Further opening and enriching the study of the study of customs learning。Of course,"Gold is not enough color,Bai Yan has micro flaws ","Research on the Four Books of Guan Xue" also slightly disadvantaged: First, the selection of historical materials,It seems that it has not been exhausted,Such as Sun Yinyu in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,It has four books such as "University Lecture" and "The Golden Meter Lecture",The author did not include it into the monograph,Real regrets bet365 Play online games of the beads; the second is the latest research results overseas,Such as the monograph of the American scholar Kim Jongye "Zhang Zai's Qi theory", etc.,No enough observation and reference。Despite this,The academic value you want is not to be ignored,It can be described as a useful exploration and research from an important side,I believe it will further deepen and promote the study of customs。

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