Early 20th century，Under the advocacy of the reformist academic group，Psychology as a social trend of thought was very popular in China at that time。Reformers summarize the failed experience of the Reform Movement of 1898，Believe that the main reason for the failure is the low quality of the people。The reformists proceed from the idealist philosophical stance they uphold，Confirming that the human spirit is the decisive force in solving real social problems。So it is aimed at national issues，The reformers proposed the ideological weapon of mind theory，The purpose is to improve the quality of the people，Improve overall national character，Finally achieve the transformation of social material conditions and political system。In the process of spreading mentalism，bet365 champions league, as a major theorist of the reformists, has made great contributions，His ideological discussion on the theory of mind is also a prominent representative of the reformists discussing this issue。

The prevalence of mentalism in modern China，There are many reasons。From a historical background，The Qing government’s high-pressure rule and ideological control for nearly three hundred years，Causing an era gap in Chinese intellectual circles。Qing Dynasty scholarship as a whole was based on exegesis、Criticism-centered，Scholars are generally obsessed with analyzing and identifying classical documents。Although the academic value of this kind of collection of classics cannot be denied，But if the entire academic world prides itself on being knowledgeable，Completely ignore the innovation of ideas and the expression of self-opinion，Then it must be said that this is the twilight state of an old civilization。This silence in China’s intellectual circles，In urgent need of a new trend of thought to impact、Correction。From the background of China at that time，China is gradually integrating into the world system，Cultural exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent，Continuous influx of Western ideas，Chinese tradition has been greatly impacted。Facing the new theme bet365 champions league era of cultural exchange between China and the West，Chinese intellectual circles also urgently need to respond to this。It is precisely due to the combined effect of history and times，Psychology emerged in response to demand，Answers to the two major questions of China’s ideological innovation and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures。

From the theoretical origin，bet365 champions league’s theory of mind draws lessons from traditional Chinese Confucian theory of mind and Buddhist theory of consciousness，It is also greatly influenced by modern Western idealist philosophy；It is an innovation of traditional Chinese thought，It is also an attempt to localize Western ideas。For Confucian scholarship，bet365 champions league to Confucius、Mencius and Wang Yangming’s lineage of mind science is the sect，Compare Confucius’s “Knowing destiny and fulfilling one’s nature”、Mencius’s “nurturing Qi with intention”、Wang Yangming’s “unity of knowledge and action” and other views are integrated into his own psychotherapeutic thoughts，Established its theoretical stance on moral standards。For Buddhist thought，bet365 champions league absorbed the view of "consciousness alone"，Consciousness as the origin of the world，established its idealistic ontology of the universe。About modern Western philosophy，bet365 champions league carefully studied the relevant discussions on human cognitive abilities in Kant’s philosophy，This establishes the dominant position of the heart in cognitive activities。Through the extensive collection of ideological resources from multiple parties，bet365 champions league formed a mental theory ideological system that has both Chinese characteristics and the characteristics of the times。

bet365 champions league’s theory of mind involves multiple theoretical levels，But the most basic and important one is the philosophical construction of the theory of mind。In Chinese academic tradition，“Heart” originally refers to the thinking organ，Later it was gradually extended to refer to the human spirit；Force refers to the effect of the human body on the outside，Exhibited as a change in the state of the object。bet365 champions league combined heart and force to become a new concept，Emphasis on the fundamental status of the spirit with the heart，To highlight the active role of the spirit in the external world。bet365 champions league in this way，Distinguish mentalism from traditional idealist philosophy that focuses on emptiness and tranquility，Formed a philosophical view that emphasized dynamics and change。On a metaphysical level，bet365 champions league demonstrated the ontological status of mental power in many ways。In cosmology，Psychic power has a double meaning，It refers to the ultimate entity，It also reflects the role of the ontology in deriving the world，Combining body and function，Constitutes the cosmological ontology of mind。In epistemology，bet365 champions league analyzed the process of human beings relying on their own minds to understand the world，Point out that mind power not only gives human beings the ability to understand，Another object of understanding is set for human beings，Relying the entire process of human understanding on the power of the mind，Determined the ontological status of the central force of epistemology。In the field of ethics，bet365 champions league believes that the standard of value judgment is inherent in the human heart，Human beings determine their own moral behavior through free will，Implement your own value judgment，To confirm the moral ontological status of mind。Based on the above three aspects，bet365 champions league regards mind power as the essential attribute and original origin of human life and everything in the universe，Establishes the metaphysical ontological status of mind power to the entire universe and life。

The metaphysical ontology of mind provides the philosophical foundation for bet365 champions league’s spiritual determinism，From a physical perspective，He also made an incisive discussion on how the spiritual entity of mind specifically plays a role in human life。Human psychology is the most direct manifestation of mental power，It is also the main way in which mental force acts on the world of experience。bet365 champions league absorbed the views of modern Western psychology，Divide human psychology into reason、Three abilities of emotion and will。Intellect is the human ability to intuitively understand the world and obtain empirical knowledge through logical thinking，It is the basic tool for human beings to deal with the external world。Emotion is an irrational factor in human psychology，It is difficult to summarize the rules，But it has a great influence on human behavior。bet365 champions league calls the highest function of emotion “Inspiration”，That is, inspiration。Inspiration occurs when human emotions are at their highest，Has a decisive driving force for people’s actions。Will has both rational and emotional elements，Able to specify action goals for humans，Helping humans control their own power，Ensure the implementation of specific actions，The key to will is to enable people to freely control their own actions。Human beings rely on these three psychological abilities，Put your efforts into practical activities，Transform it from spiritual power into material power，This process also constitutes human practice。The mind plays a dominant role in people’s practical activities。The mind as the ontology of knowledge，Gives humans the ability to acquire empirical knowledge，It also determines the way humans use knowledge to react on the world of experience。Mind as the ontology of morality，Sets its own code of conduct for the subject，Gives humans the power to abide by this code。In other words，Human practical activities are the necessary conditions for mental power to show its role，Without human practice，Mind effort will also lose its meaning。

，Therefore it must ultimately return to the purpose of solving social problems。bet365 champions league is based on the philosophy of mind theory，Explained his views on cultural issues and political issues in Chinese society。For cultural construction，bet365 champions league criticized the traditional emptiness、Xuanxu’s style of study，Emphasis on the importance of experimental methods and practical value。He believes that scientific spirit is an essential factor in culture，Must be integrated into China’s new culture。Although most of these cultural innovation ideas are influenced by Western culture，But bet365 champions league insisted on the Chinese culture-oriented stance，Emphasize that the unique humanistic spirit of Chinese culture has eternal value that transcends the times。For political construction，bet365 champions league believes that people should be enlightened about politics，Clear the relationship between the group and self，Establish national awareness，Gradually enhance national recognition of modern political concepts，Ultimately form a political consensus of the whole society，Building a modern democratic government。It can be seen，bet365 champions league’s solutions to specific social problems，All to enhance national awareness、Strengthening the national spirit as a method，He firmly believes that the human spirit is the decisive force to promote real change，Highlights a tendency of voluntarism。

bet365 champions league’s theory of mind as the representative thought of the reformists，Shows the academic turn of traditional intellectuals towards reality and modernity。Although the theory of mind has not become a main trend in Chinese ideological circles for a long time，But its spread has promoted Chinese society’s acceptance of Western culture，Influenced the growth of a group of new scholars，Promoted the transformation of Chinese culture，Has a profound impact on the modern changes in Chinese society。

(This article is part bet365 champions league National Social Science Fund’s major project “Modern Philosophers’ Contextualization of Chinese Academic Thoughts and Contemporary Enlightenment” (21&ZD053) phased results)

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 champions league, Heilongjiang University)