early 20th century，Under the advocacy of the academic group of the renewal school，The theory of mental force as a social trend was prevailing in China at that time。The Failure of the Reform School summarizes the failure experience of the Reform Movement，The main cause of failure is the low quality of the people。The Venue School starts from the idealist philosophy of the idealism，It is determined that the spirit of a person is the decisive force to solve the social realistic problems。Therefore, it is for national problems，The Restrene faction proposes this ideological weapon of mind force theory，The purpose is to improve the quality of the national，Improve the overall nationality，Finally, the change of social material conditions and political systems。During the dissemination of heart force theory，Liang Qichao has contributed to the main theorist as the Restoration School，His ideological discussion on mind theory is also a prominent representative of the issue of the Reform discussion。

The prevalence of mental power theory in modern China，There are many reasons。From the historical background，The Qing government for nearly 300 years of high -pressure rule and ideological control，The era of the era of the ideological world of China。In the Qing Dynasty, the academic overall training、The research is the center，Scholars are generally obsessed with the analysis and identification of classical literature。Although it bet365 best casino games can not deny the academic value of this classic finishing work，But if the entire academic community is self -dismissal，Fully ignore the innovation of thought and expression of self -opinion，So I have to say that this is a state of old civilization。This silence in the ideological world of China，Urgently need a new trend of thought to impact、Correction。From the background of the time of China at that time，China gradually integrates into the world system，Cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent，Western thought constantly influx，Chinese tradition has been greatly impacted。Facing the new era theme of the Chinese and Western cultural exchanges，China's ideological industry also urgently needs to respond to this。It is precisely because of the comprehensive effects of two factors of history and the times，The theory of heart force appears in response to the needs，I answered the two major questions of Chinese ideological innovation and the Chinese and Western culture conferences。

From the perspective of theoretical origin，Liang Qichao's mind theory of mind power theory of the minds of Chinese traditional Confucianism and Buddhist consciousness theory，It is also greatly influenced by the philosophy of modern idealism in the West; it is both an innovation of traditional Chinese ideas，It is also an attempt to localize Western thought。For Confucian Academic，Liang Qichao with Confucius、Mencius and Wang Yangming's minds of the first pulse are sects，Put the Confucius' "Fate Fate"、Mencius's "Nourishing Qi"、Wang Yangming's views of the "integration Bet365 lotto review of knowledge and action" and other views are incorporated into their own minds and thoughts，The theoretical position of its moral standard。For Buddhist thoughts，Liang Qichao absorbed the view of "Wanfa Consciousness"，Consciousness as the origin of the world，Established its idealism of idealism。About modern Western philosophy，Liang Qichao carefully studied Kant's philosophy about human cognitive ability，Therefore, the dominant position of the heart in the cognition activity。Basic picking of multi -party ideological resources，Liang Qichao has formed a mental state of mind with both Chinese characteristics and the characteristics of the times。

Liang Qichao's mental force theory involves multiple theoretical levels，But the most basic and important of which is the construction of mind theory in philosophy。In Chinese academic traditions，"Heart" initially refers to the thinking organ，After being gradually extended to the human spirit; force refers to the role of human body on the outside，It is manifested as a change to the state of the object。Liang Qichao will use his heart and force to become a new concept，The fundamental status of emphasizing the spirit with the heart，Extremely highlighting the energy of the spirit to the world。Liang Qichao in this way，Different from the distinction between the traditional idealist philosophy of mind and quietness of mind and quietness，A philosophical concept that emphasizes dynamics and changes is formed。At the level of school and school，Liang Qichao has demonstrated the body status of the mind。In cosmic theory，bet365 best casino games Heart power has dual meaning，It refers to the final body，It also reflects the role of derivation of the body，A combination of the two will be used，It constitutes the heart force on the cosmic theory。In epistemology，Liang Qichao analyzed the process of human beings relying on their own efforts to understand the world，Pointing out the ability to give human beings while giving human knowledge，I set a recognition object for humans，Relying on the entire understanding process of human beings on the mind，Determined the entity status of the epistemology center。In the field of moral，Liang Qichao believes that the value of value judgment is inside the human heart，Humans determine their own moral behavior through free will，Implement your own value judgment，To confirm the status of the moral ontology of the mind。Based on the above three aspects，Liang Qichao regards his mind as the essential attributes and origin of human life and universe，Establishing the metaphysical position of the entire universe and life。

The metaphysics theory provides a philosophical basis for Liang Qichao's spiritual decision theory，At a metaphysical angle，His spiritual body about the spiritual power also plays a refined discussion in human life。Human psychology is the most direct manifestation of heart power，It is also the main way to act on the experience world。Liang Qichao absorbed the viewpoint of modern western psychology，Divide human psychology into reason、Emotional and Will: Three Ability。Reason is the ability to intuitively understand the world and obtain experience and knowledge through bet365 Play online games logical thinking，It is the basic tool for human response to the world。Emotion is an irrational factor in human psychology，It is difficult to summarize its laws，But it has a great impact on human behavior。Liang Qichao refers to the highest role of emotion as the INSPITION，is inspiration。Inspiration occurs when human emotions rose，A decisive promotion force for people's actions。The will of will have both rational and emotional factors，Objectives to specify action for humans，Help humans to control their own strength，Make sure the implementation of specific actions，The key to the will is to enable people to be free to control themselves。Human beings rely on these three psychological abilities，Implement your heart in realistic activities，transform it from mental strength to material power，This process constitutes human practice。Heartpower is dominant in people's practical activities。The heart power of recognition of the body，The ability to obtain experience and knowledge to human beings，At the same time, it also determines how human use of knowledge is reaction to the experience world。Heart power as a moral body，Set its own behavioral code for the main body，Give humans to comply with the power of this guideline。In turn,，Human practical activities are the essential conditions for the heart to show their role，If no human practice，Heart power will also lose its meaning。

The proposal of mental force theory comes from the attention of the social issues of the new party，Therefore, it must finally return to the purpose of solving social problems。Bet365 app download Liang Qichao based on the philosophy of mind force，Elaborates his views on Chinese social Chinese issues and political issues。For cultural construction，Liang Qichao criticized the traditional emptiness、Xuan Xuan's learning style，Emphasize the importance of experimental methods and practical value。He believes that the spirit of science is an essential factor in culture，It must be integrated into China's new culture。Although these cultural innovation claims are mostly affected by Western culture，But Liang Qichao adheres to the position of Chinese culture.，Emphasizing the humanistic spirit that Chinese culture is unique to has eternal value across the times。For political construction，Liang Qichao believes that it should be inspired by the people's understanding of politics，Clarifying the relationship of the group，Establish national consciousness，Gradually enhance the recognition of the people's recognition of modern political concepts，The political consensus of the whole society is finally formed，Construction of a modern democratic government。can be seen，Liang Qichao's solution given to specific social problems，All to improve national cognition、Enhance the spirit of the national as the method，He firmly believes that the spirit of man is the decisive force to promote real change，Highlighting a tendency to be the theory of will。

Liang Qichao's mind theory as a representative idea of ​​the Restoration，Show traditional intellectuals facing reality and modern academic steering。Although the theory of mind power has not been able to become a main tide in the Chinese bet365 best casino games ideological industry for a long time，But its communication promotes the acceptance of Chinese society for Western culture，Affected the growth of a group of new scholars，promoted the transformation of Chinese culture，A far -reaching impact on modern changes in Chinese society。

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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)