Dunhuang Xue is currently internationally famous in the world。Today，Dunhuang is just a county -level city in the Northwest region，Neither Beijing、Shanghai、Guangzhou and other large cities in China compared to，Not to be with London、Paris、Tokyo and other international cities are compared with。but，There is no London learning in the world、Paris School、Beijing school、Guangzhou Xue, etc.。Why is Dunhuang so special，A discipline that can form a discipline named after its place，and become the world's attention、Famous disciplines?

　　Dunhuang Grottoes Art Research on Art Research fruits 

Dunhuang attracted people's attention，Discovery of the Tibetan Sutra in 1900。In a small cave (cave 17) in Mogao Grottoes，There are tens of thousands of ancient documents hidden in the hidden documents，and a large number of silk painting and other artworks。This has attracted many foreign explorers to come to Dunhuang，On the one hand, they get the writing and artworks through various means，Bet365 app download On the other hand, a preliminary survey on the cave began。1908，Bobs and come to Mogao Grottoes。He numbers all caves、Measurement、Take pictures，Take a lot of photos，At the same time, I copied various text questions。Later，Edited as "Dunhuang Grottoes Record" 6 volumes of the 6th volume。Japanese scholar Matsumoto Ichi Ichi Matsumoto is mainly based on Bo Kee's catalog，Published "Dunhuang Painting Research (Image Article)" in 1937，This book has an important impact on the later study of the Dunhuang mural image。

　　Dunhuang literature injects new vitality into Chinese research 

Linguistics in the linguistic industry is used to the late Tang and Five Dynasties，Divide the history of Chinese into two major stages of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese。Dunhuang literature is mostly the product of the front and after the boundary of the late Tang and Five Dynasties，The role of inheriting in the history of Chinese development。Especially in which the vernacular is the main body、Two words、Wang Fanzhi Poems、Suspected and false scriptures，and send a wish text、Contract and other socio -economic documents，It is also the inferior of modern Chinese corpus。These documents are trajectory of the evolution of ancient and modern Chinese，Curvi Song and Yuan vernacular follow，There is an irreplaceable bet365 best casino games significant value。Discovery of Dunhuang Literature，Injecting new vitality into Chinese research，Breeding or promoted modern Chinese、Study of Words Words、Vulgar Study and other emerging disciplines were born and developed。

　　Use modern newspapers and periodicals to deepen Dunhuang studies 

Dunhuang Xue is a learning that gradually emerged due to the discovery of the Mogao Cave Tibetan Cave in Dunhuang in 1900，Related information has been seen in the newspapers and magazines very early。For example，Luo Zhenyu published the article "Dunhuang Stone Room Books and the Primitive" in the 10th issue of "Oriental Magazine" in 1909，The first time it attracted the extensive attention of the Chinese people to the Dunhuang testament and Mogao Grottoes。Subsequent，Actions related to it often get reports from newspapers and periodicals at that time，Published images and research discussions。Therefore，Modern newspapers are the excellent information of Dunhuang academic history research。

　　Accelerate the regression of digitalization of Dunhuang literature overseas 

How to return the Dunhuang cultural relics that lost overseas，It is a hot topic in the Dunhuang academic community。Chai Jianhong thinks，"First，Looking back at the past，To understand the history realistic; second，Based on the current，Let's actively promote Bet365 lotto review cultural and academic exchanges; third，Look at the future，firmly believes that historical problems will be successfully resolved "。Dunhuang cultural relic entity returns is difficult，You need to look at this question objectively and rationally。Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Tibetan Cave unearthed in cultural relics，The absolute number of absolute quantities is the ancient writing books and a small amount of printed books in Dunhuang，Later scholars called it Dunhuang's suicide note、Dunhuang Literature。As of now，The Dunhuang Research Institute publicly accepts the most donated Dunhuang literature，It was returned to the 8 Dunhuang writing volumes collected by the family in Japan in October 1997，Dunhuang cultural relics "return to their hometown"，Back to the Land of Cultural Heritage。

　　Archaeological Review and Outlook of Dunhuang Grottoes 

In 1900, Taoist Wang Yuanzheng found the Tibetan Sutra in Mogao Grottoes，Stanin in the UK、Bobs and in France、Japanese Orange Ruichao and Yoshikawa、Odenburg in Russia、Walner and other foreign explorers in the United States followed，Check and stole a lot of precious Dunhuang cultural relics。At the same time，Stanin、Boji and、Odenburg and other Western scholars began to use modern archaeological methods，Investigation Bet365 app download of Dunhuang Grottoes、Record、Surveillance, mapping and shooting。2040s，Chinese scholars have come to Dunhuang，like Zhang Daqian、Xie Zhiliu、Wang Ziyun、Xiangda、Summer、Shi Yanru、Labor and dry、Yan Wenru, etc., all inspected the Dunhuang Grottoes、Record、Surveillance and Mapping and Studies。1944，The Dunhuang Art Research Institute with Chang Shuhong as the director，Special agencies that marked the beginning of the management and research of Dunhuang Grottoes began to appear。Except copying and protection，The Dunhuang Art Research Institute also re -numbered the Dunhuang Grottoes、Content survey、Title Clearing、Image shooting and other work。These investigations and finishing work，The foundation laid the foundation for the research of Dunhuang Grottoes。

　　Dunhuang Xixia Grottoes Research Ren Daoyuan 

Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Grottoes、Xiqian Buddha Cave，Guazhou Yulin Cave、Dongqian Buddha Cave、Ghanxia Grottoes、Alkali Spring Cave，Five Temples of Subei、A temple，Yumen Changma Grottoes，There are different quantities of Xixia Caves and murals，Is studying Xixia History、Buddhism、Painting、Materials that are rare in social life。From the perspective of academic history and disciplines，The study of the Xixia Grottoes in Dunhuang is both the category of Dunhuang Bet365 app download Xue，It is also the field of Xixia academic。It involves Tibetan Buddhism and painting、Questions of Hanzang Art，Therefore, it is the heavy town of Tibetan studies。The study of the Xixia Grottoes in Dunhuang obviously has the characteristics of interdisciplinary。

　　Dunhuang Buddhism suspected pseudo -pseudo -in -laws need to be sorted out 

"Suspects and Sutra" is a term from the recording of the Buddhist scriptures，It mainly refers to the "doubt" sutra that is difficult to distinguish between the authenticity of the Buddhist scripture and the "pseudo -delusion" scripture said by the fake Buddha。They are a type of classics that appear with the translation of the Buddhist scriptures，It is the product of the development of Chinese Buddhism to a certain stage，It is of great significance to study the Sinicization of Buddhism。But，Ancient orthodox Buddhists needed to discriminate the need for pseudo -authenticity and pure beliefs，Corporation of advocating forbidden suspicion，As a result, a large number of suspicion and false scriptures have been abandoned by the Great Tibetan scriptures，Most of them have been dead。