1909，My Life in China and America, the autobiography of Yong Hong, the first bet365 offer student at Yale University, was published in New York，Literally，means "my life in China and the United States"。Six years later in 1915，The Commercial Press published the first bet365 offer translation of this book，Co-translated by Yun Tieqiao and Xu Fengshi，Translated as "The Spread of Western Learning to the East - Narrative of Mr. Rong Chunfu"。“The spread of Western learning to the East” has become an academic concept，Probably from this point on，Gradually used proficiently in the study of bet365 offer and Western cultural transportation history。

In various historical periods with extensive exchanges and collisions between Eastern and Western cultures，bet365 offer civilization is also continuously transported to foreign countries through communication channels represented by the Silk Road，And have a broad and far-reaching impact on the development of world civilization。Two travelers from different countries, Marco Polo and Zheng He，Did they bring bet365 offer literature and art overseas during their legendary experience，Recruited due to insufficient documentation，Unable to draw a conclusion now。But we know for sure，Less than a hundred years after Matteo Ricci’s death，The French Sun King Louis XIV sent two groups of missionaries to the Qing Dynasty，Especially the second batch，They are more proactive in realizing it，We can observe and understand bet365 offer civilization through China’s “pure literature” works。Among them，The Yuan drama "Revenge of the Orphans of the Zhao Family" translated by Joseph Ma who has lived in China for thirty years (library not translated)，Included in the four-volume "Complete History of the bet365 offer Empire" by French sinologist and missionary Duhede (French version published in Paris in 1735)，Became the first bet365 offer opera to be translated and introduced overseas。Based on Lin Mengyu’s "Research on the bet365 offer Drama Work "The Orphan of Zhao" from the Perspective of the Intersection of bet365 offer and Western Cultures"，The reason why Joseph Ma chose "The Orphan of Zhao" among the vast number of bet365 offer opera works，There are about two reasons: first，Probably because of his profession - missionary，He was particularly concerned about the many children who had been abandoned by their families in China, which was rich in resources at that time；Second，Although knowledgeable people in Europe at that time realized that China did not have tragedies and comedies in the Western sense，But "The Orphan of Zhao" has a righteous revenge plot，Can be interpreted as a tragic connotation acceptable to Western audiences，Early translation of "The Orphan of Zhao"，It was labeled as "China's tragedy"，This makes it easier to get closer to the audience。

thereafter，Voltaire’s translation based on Josephus，Adapted into a five-act tragedy "bet365 offer Orphan"，Set the plot to the conflict between the Mongolian Palace and the Zhao and Song Dynasties，Return to the implicit original meaning of "Zhao Orphan"，And strictly follow the "three unities" principle of Western drama，The performance was a success in Paris。And "The Orphan of Zhao" fully translated by Rulian (named "bet365 offer Orphan")，He is serious and knowledgeable enough to point out that the word "人" in the Josephus translation of "ginseng" has a double meaning。Whether it is "Frenchizing" "The Orphan of Zhao"，Still trying to reflect the characteristics of bet365 offer drama culture，bet365 offer opera has since irreversibly entered the Western perspective of thinking and research。

In the process of "bet365 offer learning spreading eastward"，China’s far-sighted people who opened their eyes to the world earlier，Either you think that learning from the West is to "learn from the foreigners and learn skills to control the foreigners"，Or think that "middle school is the body"、bet365 offer learning for practical use”，In this understanding background，Determining the main body of “Eastern Learning to the West”，Seems a little embarrassed。But there is no doubt about it，Japan as East-West Technology、Economy、Politics、Intermediary country for cultural exchanges，also plays a decisive role in this issue。

　1891，Peking Opera actor Zhang Guixuan was invited by overseas bet365 offer in Japan，With Wudan Liu Junting (stage name Teng Yunfeng), etc.，Form a folk theater troupe，They went to Japan from Tianjin，Traveling and performing throughout Japan for 3 years，On the way back to Korea again、A period of performance in Vladivostok (now Vladivostok, Russia)。This is the earliest Peking Opera group to perform abroad。

Autumn 1914，Under the creative planning of Liu Yizhou，Shanghai’s Kaiming New Drama Club went to Osaka, Japan、Tokyo，Perform "bet365 offer Muduo New Drama" with them。Because the characteristic of Kaiming Club’s performance training is learning opera，So the new plays "Leopard Head", "Resurrection", "The Queen Mother of the West", "The Green Man" etc.，If possible, just add the accompaniment of Peking Opera music, gongs and drums，Unique。Among them，Tall、Su Jisheng, who has a high nose and deep eyes and is proficient in Peking Opera，Not only played the male lead in "Resurrection" well, Nekhlyudov (now translated as Nekhludoff)，Also performed a pure Peking Opera "Empty City Strategy"。Maybe，Because I have a full perceptual understanding of both Eastern and Western drama arts，After returning to China，He gave up his new drama career，Turn to the study of Peking Opera in the name of Su Shaoqing，Finally a generation of opera commentators。

Based on research by Professor Hirabayashi Nobuwa of Waseda University, Japan，End of 1916，Japanese writer、Artist Kinoshita Taro watched Mei Lanfang’s performance in Beijing，And published an article about watching Mei Lanfang's performance in "Osaka Asahi Shimbun" on April 23, 1917。Therefore，Kinoshita Taro became the first person to introduce Mei Lanfang to Japan。Kutaro Kinoshita once pointed out in his article introducing Mei Lanfang，Mei Lanfang’s expression has similarities with the Buddhist statues of Japan’s Tenpyo period，It enables people to see the "beauty of the East"。For example, "Nu Qi Jie" performed by Mei Lanfang，When he cries, his eyes also contain a smile，This feature is the same as the face of the Buddha statue in the Tianping Period, which contains the two expressions of meditation and smile，There may be a direct connection between the two in Eastern art。May 1919，Mei Lanfang leads a group to perform in Japan for the first time，As an art master with a lifelong cultural responsibility，He was only 25 years old at the time，I realized the purpose of my first visit to Japan，Not primarily from an economic point of view，This is just my first attempt to spread bet365 offer classical art”。At the same time，Many Japanese intellectuals who pay attention to the overall picture of Oriental art，Also supported Mei Lanfang’s performance in Japan from various aspects。1928，Famous Kun Opera actor Han Shichang was jointly invited by Japanese drama historian Masaru Aoki and others，Led some actors from Rongqing Society to perform in Japan，Watched by relevant newspapers and praised as the “King of Kun Opera”。The above cultural exchanges with Japan as an intermediary，All of them laid a solid foundation for the later spread of opera art to Europe and the United States。

Spring 1956，Many European dramatists who observed the first bet365 offer drama performance pointed out，The performances of bet365 offer classical operas in Europe from 1954 to 1955 "gave a great shock to the Western theater world"，Cause them to learn bet365 offer expression methods，And in the performance of the bet365 offer Drama Festival，But they “rarely see traces of learning classical opera”。From now on，Nationalization of expression methods in bet365 offer drama，Also started a comprehensive exploration under this "shock"。Eastern Learning from the West，In turn, Western learning was promoted from the East，Connecting China and the West，Use macro to extract essence，Bound together like water and milk，It’s also a good story。

It’s today，Promote ethnic communication，Promote civilized dialogue，Eliminate misunderstandings and even grudges caused by incomprehension，Want to understand each other’s relationship with nature、To the world、To history、Views on the future，Understand each other’s emotions、Historical inheritance、Customs、National characteristics，Culture is still a very effective way of communication，Irreplaceable function。It is commended by "Appreciating Music"，Have a "residence" to help me start the lecture。The external dissemination of bet365 offer opera culture，Can’t forget Joseph Ma、Rulian、Kinoshita Taro、Names of Masaru Aoki and others。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of bet365 offer)