Twenty -four solar terms are a time system that Chinese people divide the return of 24 paragraphs and name them separately,It is also the conceptual system and practical system that is also formed around this time system。It inherits for a long time,Broadcasting is wide,Rich connotation,Shun Tian Ying is its cultural spirit。
The so -called Shun Tian Ying Time,means that people must respect the rhythm of life,Follow the law of nature,According to changes in nature、Time changes to adjust your behavior,Move in time,Time to meet,and make full use of nature,Realize your own completion。"The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic" cloud: "The husband is four times yin and yang,The fundamentals of all things ... so those who are yin and yang are four o'clock,The end of all things also,The essence of life also,Disaster students,From it, it is harsh,is the way to get the way。"" "" Planting land without looking at the sky,Blind and Mo complained "" Do not plant land in time,Lack of Food in Stocking "and other reflected,All of the deep cognition of Shuntian Yingshi。
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Shun Tian Ying is the cultural spirit of the twenty -four solar terms,It is also the basic guidelines for traditional Chinese society。The formation of this line of trouble has its deep practical and ideological foundation。
First is the natural result of human understanding of natural laws。The cycle of the four seasons is reciprocating、The cycle circulation was originally a natural phenomenon,In long -term production and life practice,People have discovered the periodic and changing order of time operation,I found the time to relocate and the cold and the summer.、Wind, frost, rain and Bet365 lotto review snow, dormant and dormant of animals and plants、The relationship between life and death and death,and deeply realize,Only take the corresponding action according to the orderly change of time,Only as you wish to pay for it、The possibility of getting good results。
Second,closely related to the Chinese and man's ideas of the Chinese。About what is the unity of heaven and man,Different scholars have incomplete opinions,But the unity of heaven and man should include the integration of heaven and man、Heavenly people like、Heaven and human induction and other content。China's Heaven and Man's Thoughts on the one hand emphasizes that the heavens and the earth naturally have its operational laws,On the other hand, it also emphasizes the subjective initiative of man,So as to position people and nature in a positive and harmonious symbiosis relationship,Emphasizing both conforming to nature,Respect nature,Emphasize the reasonable use of nature,"The Way of Caicheng Heaven and Earth,It is suitable for the heaven and earth,To the left and right people ",Let nature benefit nature to humans。
again,This is closely related to the Chinese people's associated cosmic view。The cosmic view of the Chinese people in the traditional society is a related cosmic view with the core of the five behaviors of the yin and yang。The change in time is also the result of the interaction of yin and yang,The pre -Qin literature "Tube" has been proposed: "Spring, autumn, winter and summer,Yin and Yang's push also。Short length,Utilization of Yin and Yang also。Easy to day and night,Yin and Yang also。"The ideal state of the universe is harmony of yin and yang。Life between heaven and earth,Move by time,Conform to the changes in yin and yang,and promote harmony of yin and yang。
On the basis of following the laws of nature,Based on the unity of heaven and man and the organic overall cosmic view,Ancient bet365 best casino games Chinese thinkers further theoreticalization of the relationship between man and nature,Plastic phenomena、Waiting、Unified personnel in personnel in personnel in a strict time order。"Book of Rites · Monthly" has a very clear disclosure of this。The monthly order of each month is roughly included in eight aspects: one,The time attribute of the month,The time attribute of "Meng Chun's Moon" is: "Day in the camp,Cin will,Danwei。Its Japanese A B。Its Emperor Daji,Its God Sentence Mang。Its insect scales。Its sound corner,Law Zhongda。Its number is eight。Its taste acid,Its stinky。Its sacrifice household,Sacrifice the first spleen。"The second,The climate and waiting of the month,As Meng Chunzhi's month is "Dongfeng thaw,Starting Terry Start Vibration,Fish Ice,otter sacrifice fish,Hongyanlai "。Three,All aspects of the daily life of Tianzi that month。Four,The solar term of the month and the etiquette activity of the solar day。Five,Other important etiquette activities of the month。Its six,Politics that should be done in the month。Its seven,Politics forbidden to travel that month。Its eight,The evil fruit that does not act on time。can be seen from it,Shuntian Yingshi Code always runs through it。On the one hand,All activities of a person must follow the characteristics of time,and maintain a high degree of consistency with the characteristics of time。For example, Meng Chun's month is in the East,Its color is green,The emperor will live in the left of Qingyang,"Turn the Banner,clothing Qingyi,Yucang Yu "; Meng Chunzhi is" heaven and earth and the same,Plants and trees "、When everything grows,So at this time, it is not allowed to use female animals as a sacrifice,No tree is allowed to cut down trees,Do not destroy the bird's nest,On the other hand、Mother animals who have Bet365 lotto review been pregnant、Little Beast born just born、Birds of Zheng Xuefei,Do not capture small beasts and take bird eggs,Do not mobilize war。On the other hand,Human -educated activities can also play a positive effect on the smooth conversion of time,This is conducive to the growth of all things、Heaven and Man Harmony。Just as "White Tiger Pass" explains why the winter solstice is "unwilling for soldiers,Failure to retreat business brigades "said:" The yang is weak this day,King Cheng Tianli,Oblied to the world,No repeated service,Help Microscope,Cheng Cheng also。”
For the Chinese,Time is not only the dimension of personnel activities,The decisive power of the success or failure of personnel activities,And the time that the significance of the sign of the sign of the signal,It has important value。Twenty -four solar terms are specific points for time,Its replacement and cyclical reappearing,is the relocation and circulation of time,The solar term that marks the change of solar terms is the iconic time of time relocation and circulation,It is an important yin and yang conversion node。
Shuntian Yingshi as the cultural spirit of the twenty -four solar terms,It is mainly manifested at two aspects at the practice level。
One,Whether it is agricultural production or daily life,Based on the characteristics of the solar terms,No improper work,Solar terms become a compass for agricultural production and the direction of daily life。So,"Shocking Spring Thunder,Farmers are busy turning "" Qingming Sorghum Valley,Valley Rain cotton and another potato ",Agricultural production will not be mistaken for agriculture,Harvest management and harvest in time according to the rhythm of the crops。People also have to adjust their lives in time,Should avoid taboos,Just as "Lixing Belly Wash the belly,No long -notch diarrhea "" Bai Lu's body does not show,Swimming after autumn "and other proverbs pointed out。Chinese people pay special attention to health,The essence of the fundamental health bet365 best casino games or the way of health is to conform to climate change in nature,Keep a coordinated balance with the yin and yang of the heavens and the earth,Harmony and unity of the inside and outside environment of the human body。
Its two,Pay special attention to the meaning of time and personnel activities on the time of solar terms,Officials often issue government orders on the solar day,Hold a variety of etiquette activities,As the winter solstice day sacrifice、Summer Solstice Sacrifice Land、Spring equinox, sun, Asahi、Autumn equinox and day month、Frost Sub -Day Festival Flag、Four Li Ri (Refers to Lichun、Li Xia、Liqiu、Lidong) Welcoming Qi and so on,The folk also focuses on many activities that are not always available on the solar terms。From this,Solar Day often develops into an important festival with nationwide or local character。
Adactions to local conditions are the specific manifestations of Shuntian time
Climate、hydrology、Terrain、Landform、Different products,Makes people must combine the characteristics of regional characteristics to determine the rhythm and content of production and life,"Sky" and "Time" in "Shun Tian Ying Shi" are first objective and specific.,The days where people living in a specific place、When it should be due,All must first refer to the time in this place,So,Adactions to local conditions are the inevitable requirements of Shuntian,Only "adapting to local conditions" is the real "Shun Tian Ying";,Only locality of natural geographical conditions is fully considered,Twenty -four solar terms can truly give full play to the guidance of agricultural production、Arrange the role of daily life。In fact,Chinese people in different places are under the framework of the twenty -four solar terms,Adactions to local conditions,Production that conforms to local characteristics、Have local characteristics、Drawing on solar terms of local advantages。
There are solar terms in all parts of our country,Bet365 lotto review But the solar terms in different places always contain different content,presents distinct locality。Ru East、Huazhong、South China、Sichuan and the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau have proverbs say "Qingming Broken Snow,Valley Rain Broken Cream ",Hebei、Shanxi、Shaanxi area says "Qingming broken snow is constantly snow,Gu Yu broken cream constantly frost ",Different climate status is revealed。"Spring equinox early,Gu Yuchi,Qingming seed cotton is at the time "and" Qingming seed cotton early,Small full cotton late,Gu Yu Lixia was at that time ",It is reflected in the suitable timing of cotton planting in different places。
Another example is the same solar terms,Different importance in different places,Different places often form different customs。Take Gu Yu Day as an example,This solar term is not important in many places,There are not many custom activities,But in Rongcheng, Shandong, it is different,There is a local proverb "Valley Rain Season,Baiyu ashore "。Gu Yu as soon as possible,Fishermen who have taken a break for a winter start to go to the sea。To pray for peace and harvest,They will hold a grand and grand ritual in Gu Yuri,Pifaly sacrifice to the gods of the sea,From this Gu Yuri became a very important holiday in the local area。Another example,Shangri -La Leisure Farm, located on the foothills of Danyuan Mountain, Yilan County, Taiwan, my country,Known as "the originator of Taiwan Leisure Farm",Pay attention to the twenty -four solar terms,Especially in shocking day、Mang Seed Day、Bai Lu Ri and Winter Solstice Day,See it as the most important four time conversion node。Farm staff will use the production of these solar terms and farms、Combination of life,Write prose,Write mount,When these four solar terms come,,Just replace the prose of the solar terms,It is also a solar terms with local characteristics。
The relationship between human and nature is the basic philosophy of human Bet365 app download society,In terms of how to deal with the relationship between nature and yourself,The Chinese gave the answer to "Shun Tian Ying Shi"。People implement the concept of Shuntian Time in the process of replacement of the twenty -four solar terms,Forms a rich and vivid social practice,Provided valuable Chinese wisdom and Chinese experience for all mankind。
(This article is the "cultural connotation of traditional Chinese festivals and its inheritance research" (15bzw186) phase results)
(Author Unit: Beijing Institute of Beijing University of China)
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