For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，China's economic development and social changes have greatly enhanced the complexity of urban governance。In recent years，Construction with grass -roots social intelligent platforms (such as smart streets、Smart comprehensive governance) focusing on、Real -time dynamic dynamics of information technology to obtain social conditions and accurate configuration management forces.，and start to release the effectiveness of governance。

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Technical governance, on the one hand, distinguish between two urban grass -roots social governance changes in collaboration between external subjects and internal forces，Emphasizing the transformation of governance models from "managing people" and "tube" to "tube numbers"; on the one hand, it overcomes the limitations of external subject synergy and internal force integration，Improving the effectiveness of the social governance of the city at the grassroots level。Technical governance is a form of rationalism that the country moves towards modernization，Is an organizational method for power and resources，The central problem pointed to is "clarity" governance。

Clear governance of social openness improvement and complexity enhancement requirements，This process contains specific political power。After the Six Kingdoms of the Six Kingdoms，The Qin Dynasty implemented "Car -Temple、Books the same article、Xing Tonglun "is exactly a model for the construction of the country's technical means。Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China，National Development Plan、Population census、Ethnic distinction and other measures also include goals for clear social management。But，In the bet365 Play online games traditional era，Due to lack of fine statistics，The statistical numbers and vague exaggerated text reports that officials cope with officials leave a lot of fuzzy operation space，It is difficult to achieve clear governance。

With the advent of the era of online society and information，The simplification and clear realization of the complexity is detached from measuring、Census and other traditional technologies，Get the blessing of modern technology。National use information technology to strengthen the public information for the public，Gathering through massive data、Analysis and judgment，Master the dynamics in a certain field of society，Make precise prediction and efficient response，Has become the latest trend of technological governance innovation。

　　Chinese practice of technical governance

In recent years，The Chinese government is increasingly paid attention to the in -depth integration of information technology and social governance，Chinese practice of technical governance is becoming more and more rich and diverse。Look at the development of social and technical governance in grassroots urban urban urban cities，It can be roughly divided into three stages。

The first stage is the prototype stage of technical governance (the 1990s -2010)。First of all, the construction of the institution。In 1996，In 2008，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology becomes the industry authority of the Internet。Followed by policy plan。Suggestions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Tenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development in 2000 clearly uses "informatization" as a national strategy，Put forward "vigorously promoting national economic and social informationization"。Once again, facilities construction。Continuously promoting the infrastructure construction of the highway of information，Technical needs of matching government applications。For example, in 2007, the Central bet365 live casino games Level of the State Electronic Government Network Central Leveling Backbone Network was officially opened。Finally, the application of governance。2008 State President to communicate online through the People's Daily Online with netizens，It marks the attention of the Internet as an information exchange channel by the party and government.，Then People's Daily、China Communist Party News Network has begun to establish a network platform to strengthen the exchange and interaction between the party committee and government and the public。

The second stage is the stage of technical governance (2010-2014)。This period，The information society enters the data era，Clearly reflected the emergence of "big data+governance"。This is with the Internet of Things around 2010、Big Data and Cloud Computing and other technology development is closely related。From the perspective of institutional support，2012，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" Development Plan for the Internet of Things "clarified as one of the key technology innovation projects; the same year，The Ministry of Science and Technology released the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan for the Development of China"。From the perspective of the operation process， The local government and the central government have successively introduced a series of policy measures to encourage the application of big data governance，Big data is applied to disease prevention、Disaster Prevention、Social Security、Electronic Government Affairs、Government Supervision and other fields。

The third stage is the emergence of technical governance (2014 to the present)。The information society begins to move towards the era of artificial intelligence，Urban Grassroots Clear Construction Relying on Social Governance's Intelligent Platform Construction Widely Promoting。From the perspective of institutional design，At the 2014 Central Political and Law Working Conference，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，The construction of "Ping Bet365 app download An China" should be promoted with the help of modern technology applications。In 2015, the State Council's "Outline of Promoting Big Data Development Action" is clearly proposed，It should be promoted to the development and application of big data and gradually achieve multiple goals in the next 5-10 years。2017，The "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" of the State Council proposes "Promoting Social Governance Intelligence"。From the perspective of technological development，Big Data、Cloud computing、In -depth development of the Internet of Things，Revolution of neural network and machine learning technology innovation，Image recognition、Algorithm judgment、Artificial intelligence technology such as machine decision -making began to be born，It provides technical guarantee for improving the level of intelligent urban social governance。

Current，Grass -roots social technical governance has extensively played in promoting social co -construction and co -governance sharing。For example，Beijing "Chaoyang Mass", "Haidian Netizen", "Fengtai Persuasion Team" and other social forces to play a role in preventing the role of group prevention;、"Xueliang Project" and high -definition video surveillance "Skynet Project" formed the "Tianluo Diwang" in the inspection community。With the development of technology，Face recognition、iris recognition、Algorithm judgment and other maturity， Social governance issues monitoring and risk stability control are becoming more and more accurate and efficient。

　　Chinese logic of technical governance

The technical governance of the grassroots society in China is a typical manifestation of the pursuit of clarity in modern countries。Technical governance、Data driver and authoritative mobilization are the key to achieved technological governance。

The discourse framework of the system design is the intuitive manifestation of political motivation，The form of expression is the target positioning Bet365 app download of public policies and planning text in related fields。From the perspective of high -level discourse architecture，The use of science and technology management society is a common phenomenon in the field of governance and policy。This reflects the value orientation that promotes political operation to scientific management，Contains respect for science and technology as a model of rationality，Skills governance。Since the reform and opening up，The technical governance of the ruling party is included in a series of cognitive maps and discourse frameworks，It becomes a political motivation to promote technological innovation and governance。Technical governance is not only reflected in the order preferences and position demands of the ruling party's concern.，And reflected as the discourse discussion of the ruling party on "advancedness" and "Ping An China"。This kind of technical discourse construction construct，After political and administrative conduction, it has become the governance cognition of local governments and grassroots cadres，Through the application of intelligent platform construction in the fields of "Ping An City", "Ping An Community",。

Urban Governance of Technology Application，The key is to turn the grassroots through processing into perceptible standardization areas，so that the complexity is converted into readability。In an information society，It produces maps with traditional countries、Population census and other operations，Concentrated reflection as abstract digital preparation of governors。First is "National Digitalization"。Including the creation of "digital nationals"，That is to create a copy of the identity of a virtual space for the national，and Creating the "Digital Territory"，The upcoming land、Things、object、Digital images converted into virtual space，A transition from "managing people" and "tube" without changing the social structure。Followed "Data Socialization"。Create bet365 live casino games a decentralization、open and public data collection system，Give full play to the government -led and social participation，Data raw materials rich in mobile individuals and social risks。Finally, "governance visualization"。Convert the country's perception of society into the application of management，Through the individual、expression of objects and risks、modeling and animation display，Formed experienced、Metable data scenarios and information inventory，so。Specific to the city's grassroots governance，Such as an intelligent electronic platform，Online perception of community problems、Law Enforcement Command、Law Enforcement Command。

The core problem that requires solving technical governance is data acquisition and public participation，Construction of the Coordinated System Contains Political and Business、Equal content of the government and the government and the government -civilian Association，Not only does it involve government management，and involved the business behavior of the forefront of technology and an increasingly active social participation。From the perspective of experience，Internal tissue、Construction of the collaborative system between the country and society，It often originated from the mobilization of party and government supervisors or strong departments，"Authoritative Mobilization"。Authoritative mobilization is not only conducive to breaking "data chimneys" and "information barriers"，Touching grassroots governance innovation and public participation，And the construction of political and business relations that can drive technical governance。The governance will of the governance of the executive executive instruction provides a wide space for technology update，Greeting a series of policy incentives to encourage technological governance and innovation。In this background，The commercial interests walking at the forefront of technology have extensive power and bet365 best casino games resource promotion equipment upgrade、Algorithm research, etc.。How to make national authority and market power strongly in this process、Functional division of labor and co -construction and win -win，It is important for the effectiveness of technical governance。

(Author Unit: Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China (Guangdong Academy of Administration))