The spread of Xuanzang's "Datang Western Regions" in Japan
November 13, 2020 09:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" November 13, 2020 Total 2047 Author: Xiaofeng and Ming

  

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Master Xuanzang travels from the Western Regions to India to seek Fa -Dharma and the great business of his translation scriptures,Not only in China,Even if women and children are known in Japan,The symbol and hot topics of the glorious results of the Silk Road were repeatedly passed on。The content recorded in Xuanzang "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty", as an important journey of the world,It has been compiled in a story in Japan,Talk for people。

  "The Great Tang Western Regions" presented in the form of "Speaking Grass"

"Datang Western Regions" is both a geography,It is also a textbook of political and economic textbooks,It is also a cross -cultural communication book。The Biography of "The Biography of the Great Tang Temple" (hereinafter referred to as the "Ci En Biography") has entered the "All Classics" (that is, the Da Tibetan Scripture)。Two types of these Tang Dynasty writing books in Dunhuang,But only a part of the residual。But in Japan,Many of the classics brought by Master Jianzhen, who is overwhelming,,There is a book "Datang Western Regions",Although this one is no longer existed,Historical materials have been recorded。The existing version is 11th century、The Ping An Times of the 12th Century Ancient Writing "The Tang Dynasty bet365 best casino games Western Regions"。These writing books,Added "Training Point" (Japanese recite Chinese in Japanese,Note the pseudonym and punctuation next to Chinese),Like many Chinese translations,It can be clearly proved to clearly read the traces of these writing books。In recent years,The named Temple "Speaking Grass" kept by Kanazawa Museum of Kanagawa Prefecture is attracted special attention。

"Say Cao" is the name of a series of data groups,They are a booklet used when the monks do in the Buddhist Fa venue。The monks put them into their arms,Easy to carry and walk。From these "Speaking Grass" information group,Discovered four literatures related to "Datang Western Regions"。

First,"Speaking Grass" category "Western Regions Copy"。Although these contents have not been stored completely,But according to scholars' research,19 posts with a small booklet、Break Jane 8 photos。The words and volumes of "West Ji" and "One Two" on the cover,It also writes the title of individual content such as "Gajia Seja Dragon Dragon" and "Moon Rabbit",This may be indexes that respond to different types of statements and easy to use。The text and the original content are the same,Almost recording,and Chinese characters、The content of the mix of pseudonym of the film is trained。Visible,Japanese monks chant at the Fa Conference、Teaching、Quoting "Datang Western Regions" is a solid historical fact,It should be said,This is a very valuable information。

2,弁 是 is a monk of Nara Dongda Temple,The "Speaking Grass" its teachings is called "弁 弁"。弁 弁 is 12th century、The 13th century bet365 best casino games has a representative monk。One of the above "Speaking Grass" is "Seeing West Wizhu",The legend of the dragon in "Datang Western Regions" is cited。Compared with "Emperor's Story Collection",It can be found on the occasion of this story,A flexible interpretation of "Datang Western Regions",The dialogue between the dragon and the monk shared it with a simple and easy -to -understand words with the audience。So,The "Western Registration Biography" mentioned above,It is very likely to perform a considerable degree of freedom in the actual preaching scene。

third,I used to be at the lecture on Kanazawa Library,For the first time I introduced a literature called "Western Region Chuan Kanwen"。This literature is not so much "Saying Grass" at the Fa Conference,It is better to call it a monk's personal learning notes.。The content is mainly the excerpts of "Datang Western Regions",Or is the title of "something" on each volume of the story。The particularly worth noting is,The copy of the couplet sentences is particularly more,This is because the monks are in the preaching of the Fa Conference,On the occasion of various classical Chinese recitation in order to make demands for the audience,You need to pay attention to Chinese rhetoric,So frequently use a synergy。Such a monk,Taking the couplet as the object of learning,The readers of "Datang Western Regions" can be seen。

Fourth,In recent years, the author has been in the disconnected photo post of Kanazawa Library,Discovered "Thousand Characters Saying Grass" literature。Its title is "Xuanzang Three Tibetan Tibetan Buddhism Worships the Bet365 app download Imperial Film",Use the text of "Thousand Characters" to classify。The content comes from the story of Qu Boron, Volume 2, Volume II of "The Great Tang Dynasty",This is also available in "Emperor's Story Collection"。The content of "Thousand Characters" is not completely consistent with "Datang Western Regions",Instead, it is closer to the original text,Analysis is due to the need for the teaching of "Speaking Grass",and re -organized the original text。This example,Full can understand the diversity and multi -facetedness of the speech and literature that started in "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty"。

It is worth noting that it is,The 22 -volume "Confession Collection", which is also hidden by the name of the temple, "Eight Institutes are regarded as Meifumen Institute Monthly Monthly Confession".,describes the description of the deep lament of the Sakyaka Nirvana for the Diamond God (King of Ren),It is also described in accordance with the Book of Datang Western Regions。The so -called "confession" is the beginning of the law meeting,Articles that monks recite and sing for the Fa Conference,Among them, I cleverly use the text of the Chinese confrontation。No doubt,Focusing on the spiritual products of "Datang Western Regions" and the regeneration of cultural and literature,To be more comprehensive in -depth discussion and verification in the academic community。

I think,Reading of "Speaking Grass" hidden by the name temple is constantly discovered,Japan's spiritual product on "The Great Tang Dynasty" and the recreational form of cultural and literature,bet365 best casino games Can be more specific image、S three vividly presents its connotation。

  Under the art interpretation of Xuanzang's way to get the scriptures

The full 12 volumes "Xuanzang Three Tibetan Painting" created in the early 14th century,Data as the above -mentioned "Speaking Grass" belongs to the same period of work,It was drawn by the representative painter's Gaojun Long and both。"Xuanzang Sanzang Painting" has long been the treasure of the town courtyard of Xingfu Temple Mahayana,Later flowing into the folk,It is now hidden by Fujita Art Museum,Save intact。Introduction to the text of the art museum said that it is drawn based on the meaning of the "Ci En",It is a masterpiece with few processing traces。

This painting can be called the ingenuity of Japanese painting,Draw a character represented by Xuan Zang,Under the gold and silver embellishment,Peak、The description of natural winds such as flowers and trees is impressive to deep,Solemn temple building、The courtyard is amazing with its beautiful lines and rich colors。For example,Among them, "Xuezhong Yue Tianshan" and other works,Drawing a lot of paintings to depict Xuanzang and his party that travels in the coverage of heavy snow,Draw the scenery when the mountains in the mountains in Japan。Although the place where the story actually happened in a foreign country,But with the familiar scenery as the background,But it is better to convey the impression of Xuanzang's suffering journey to the audience。Through this "Xuanzang Sanzang Painting",People can fully experience Xuanzang’s suffering journey,Its great cause is also greatly praised。

Bet365 lotto review Especially noticeable is,Xuanzang worshiped the scene of the old site of the garden,How beautiful and loneliness in the ruins is beautiful。The mourning of this picture is impressive,I can't help but think of words such as "turning decay into magic"。India in the 14th century,Buddhism has long been abandoned,and Japan at the time,Buddhism is being prosperous,This idea in the picture is strengthened。Japanese classical masterpiece "Pingjia Story" is "only the garden sophisticated bell,Through the Fordal Recall "" beginning,Watching people witness the garden in the ruins,Lock with Xuanzang with Xuanzang、The impermanence of Yin Yin bells sounded in the ear!

"Datang Western Regions" and "Ci En Biography" are combined with one,Legend of Xuanzang。Even in the 11th century in the 11th century, Kyoto Uji’s equal hospital in the Early Hospital of Kyoto,Legend of Xuan Zang 袈。In Japan's popular legend at the time,Xuanzang failed on the way to India for several times,Once lost the body,Seven -degree reincarnation finally becomes a great cause,"Pingjia Story" and other works also have this record。

In short,Comprehensively explore the spread and influence of "Datang Western Regions" in Japan and its regenerative creation development,There are many topics that need to be solved in the future。

  (The author is the honorary professor of the Ministry of Literature of the University of Japan)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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