Some Western scholars think，China has no literary theory。Professor Gu Mingdong of Texas University in the United States once wrote an article，2010 new version of "Norton Theory" In order to change the situation of Western centralism，Special invitation to him to select a Chinese literary theorist。Out of consideration of the origin of Chinese academic tradition，Professor Gu recommends the "Original Road", "God Sisi", "Body" and "Bone" in Liu Ye's "Wen Xin Eaging Dragon"，As a result, the Editorial Committee was not enrolled。Then he recommended Lu Ji's "Wen Fu"、Ye Ye's "Original Poem"，These two articles have not passed the qualification review of the editorial board。Why can't the famous ancient literary theorists in China be recognized by Western literary theorists? The editorial members believe that the ancient Chinese literary theory is not a kind of literary theory，Although there are no shortage of "unique insights and exquisite thoughts"，But all stay at the level of "Dragonfly"，Lack of "in -depth discussion"。This judgment of the editorial board directly says "right" or "wrong" seems to be blind，Discussion borrowing specific cases to be persuaded。

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"Wen Fu" is the first paper in the history of Chinese literature theory that specializes in and discusses the internal laws of literary creation。The words are not much，The problem of hunting involved is wide。Generally speaking, it can be summarized as the following major Bet365 lotto review sectors: the reason for literary creation -natural things that cause human spirit to change human spirit; the idea of ​​literary works — emphasizes imagination、Inspiration and penetration; the specific restoration of literary works -how to vividly interpret the image of "Sanism" in "Language"; the details of the article — the idea of ​​the article、Use text、Tone、The layout of the context、How to highlight the theme、The originality of the meaning of the meaning made specific requirements，Finally, I also explained the functionality of literary works.。​​In addition，"Wen Fu" is the most important point，That is, all kinds of styles have been thoughtful，Divided the creation into a poem、Fu、Song、诔、Ming、Due、Song、Theory、A few major style categories such as playing，and discuss the relationship between resignation (language form) and literature (ideological content) from the perspective of aesthetics。It is not difficult to see the simply overview of the content of "Wen Fu"，"Literary Fu "'s understanding of literary works and literary creation is by no means a sense of appreciation，but I think about it，Has meticulous systemic and professional。It not only creates the psychological cause of the writer、The significance of literary works and the relationship between the ideological content and form are revealed，Also involved every specific details in creation，Obviously has risen to the scope of literary ontology research。

Such a kind of thought meticulous、Comprehensive and mature literary theory，Why not recognize Western scholars? Perhaps it is caused by the unique expression of ancient Chinese literary theory。but but，Which theory Bet365 app download in the world does not have the cultural characteristics of the nation? The earliest Western、The most systematic literary theory is Aristotle’s "Poetry"。Compared with "Wen Fu"，The expression of "Poetics" is also not familiar with。For example，The book goes straight to the theme: "The art of the poem itself、Its type、Special functions of various types，How much ingredients are there in various types，What nature is these ingredients，Poetry should be well written，How to arrange the plot，and all other problems in this study，We all have to discuss，The order of nature now，Let's start with the first principle。"" This class of different categories、Summary inductive interpretation method，The step -by -step progress with traditional Chinese theory、The side strike on the side is undoubtedly very different。but but，Since we insist on reading and studying，So your understanding of it has not produced cognitive obstacles due to this different。

Although "Wen Fu" and "Poetics" have different interpretations of theory，The interpretation method is also different，But in the final analysis, their veins are still similar。For example，The above problems involved in "Poetics" are all available in "Wen Fu"，The core issues discussed in the two books are basically reconnected。This is actually inevitable，After all, Chinese and Western faces the same "literature"，The same sex will definitely exist。The difference between "Wen Fu" and "Poetics" is actually mainly manifested in the way of understanding and interpretation of "theory"。"Poetics" comes up and openly says that it will start from the "principle" -first propose theoretical assumptions and then deduct，Should the method of interpretation bet365 best casino games and reasoning respected by Aristotle。No one explicitly proposed this logical reasoning method，Therefore, when Luji enters the field of literature theory，The traditional Chinese metaphorical method is used。

　　Different theoretical expression and discussion strategies

Any kind of theory is not fabricated out of thin air，All are the restoration and summary of the predecessor's artistic concept and art skills。From this perspective，"Poetry" and "Wen Fu" are not fabricated out of thin air，Based on the summary and summary of the artistic practice of the predecessors。The difference is only，Facing the artistic heritage left by the predecessors，Aristotle's performance is different from Lu Ji: Aristotle believes，The theory can convey the truth correctly; Lu Ji believes，It is impossible for the theory to reflect the artistic truth left by the predecessors accurately。He uses the allusion of "Fuck Ax Fuck Ke" to illustrate this problem: "As for Fuck Ko，Although it takes not far，Ruofu's change of it，Liang is difficult to resign。"" Make an ax compared to an ax，The appearance of the ax is not difficult to imitate，But the kind of handy mood and skillful skills at that time were difficult to restore。It is based on this kind of "text does not catch the meaning"，Lu Ji consciously defined the "Wen Fu" in the text: "。"Wen Fu" is not a universal，It just expresses those questions that can be clearly expressed in language，and there are some problems that are unclear in words，That is, "Wen Fu" has not fulfilled all the responsibility of exhausting all truths。This also constitutes the second feature of the interpretation function of "Wen Fu"，That is "Elephant Elephant"。

The so -called "Elementary School"，It is emphasized Bet365 app download to be metaphorical、Symbol and metaphor method，Implocked the part of the content that I can't say，To make up for unsatisfactory regrets。This method of interpreting "meaning" with "elephant"，Decided "Wen Fu" to take a way that is opposite to "Poetry"。If the basic idea of ​​"Poetics" is a different category，Logic judgment，From the cause to the fruit，Celeze at a glance，3875_3899、Definition below。This is easy to understand，Once a question has a clear conclusion (truth)，Lost the elastic space of meaning，Therefore, it is not possible to comprehensively the question of what literature is、Reflect thoroughly。

To ensure this elastic space in the text，Lu Ji adopted two discussion strategies in "Wen Fu"。First，Poetic language，In fact, express theoretical problems in irregularities，When avoiding the problem box to die，Leave it with sufficient imagination space。such as，When he talks about "inspiration"，Not directly tell people what is "inspiration"，Instead, in a poem -like language "love is hazy and vibrant，Master Zhaoxi and mutual advance。Line in the group、Ran Liuyi Fang Run。Floating Tianyuan with peace of mind，濯 而 浸 "。Use clear and lively images in one by one，What is the intention will be "inspiration"。The process of "intention" is the process of creation。2，Avoid analysis in the text structure、approach step by step; but in a parallel and progressive way，One section of one meaning，This paragraph and that paragraph neither obvious inheritance and transition，There is no necessary causal relationship，It is the new meaning depends on the parallel stacks and superposition between each other，Metaphor and implies the true meaning of literature。This process bet365 live casino games is like a star in the air，This star and the star are not necessarily logical，But they are combined，It constitutes a spectrum that is dotted by a star。

The above two interpretation methods，It means the final completion of a literary theory，In addition to the author's shop，Readers also need to participate in it，Construction of meaning with the author。This shows that the way of Chinese literary theory is not a straight -to -line narrative，Instead of sending thoughts in hidden words，Make it full of unlimited possibilities。At the same time，It also explains that ancient Chinese literature theory represented by "Wen Fu" and Western literature theory represented by "Poetics" are two different expression forms.。If the latter theoretical mode is used to solve the previous theoretical mode，The conclusion obtained is naturally the former is not the theory。

Western theorists feel strange to Chinese literary theory、Not adaptable，Also normal。After all, our literary theory emphasizes that it is necessary to use a limited space to accommodate unlimited things，This is different from the literary tradition that is different from the West。This requires Chinese writer to talk before talking with Western literaryists，First of all, do a good job of discovery and interpretation of national literary theory，Only sort out the ins and outs of the two theories、Discussions and the cross points and dividing lines between the two theories，can you complete the so -called "dialogue" and modernity construction。As Professor Gu Mingdong said，To change the marginalization of Chinese literary theory，"The effort alone is not enough"。Complaining to Western scholars to despise and misunderstand Chinese literature theory，It is bet365 Play online games better to do an interpretation work in a down -to -earth，At restoration、There may be some new discoveries in the process of interpretation，Chinese literature theory that is quite different from Western ancient literature，But with some modern literary theories in the West, such as Wittgenstein's philosophy theory、There are many spiritual echoes in the theory of explicit text and submersible text。From this perspective，Ancient Chinese literary theory is advanced、The side of the era。

(Author Unit: National State Institute of the University of Foreign Languages ​​University)