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"Modernity" is a very complicated、Concept full of ambiguity。It can be a historical philosophy portrayal about human civilization / cultural history，Show an ancient、Classical、Modern "new" social civilization in the past or other concepts of concepts or characteristics。It can also express a social value judgment and social attitude，Represents an empirical analysis and value judgment on the development of human society。It can also be a mentality or psychological mentality or psychology of human and social development based on the analysis and judgment of the above two dimensions，Therefore, the theory of the so -called "modern mentality"。

More than 100 years in modern times，China's modernization process is not coherent，Not calm，Because China's modernity has not yet been clearly manifested。This is also one of the main reasons for China's modernity and path so far.，Although this situation is changing。

　　China's modernity and possibilities enter the way

"Implementing a comprehensive well -off" marks that China's modernization begins to enter a new stage，That is a new stage of comprehensive modernization。The advent of this new stage also means: Chinese modernity theory and thought based on the experience of modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics are giving birth to maturity，Urgently need to break out of the shell。Therefore，Inquiry and understanding that Chinese modernity has quickly highlighted the era mission of contemporary Chinese society and Chinese self -cognition，It is even more contemporary world to recognize China、Major challenges to understand China's modernity。That's why，Clarify and confirm the real mirror of China's modernity and make it enter the world modernity map，Not only is it just right，And Yu S is particularly urgent and key。

Chinese modernity is being generated in China.、Especially the crystallization of the practice and experience of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics，It is in its junior life，Therefore, it still does not fully show its potential、Power and Features，Some aspects are even more vague、relatively fragile。but，The main elements and basic characteristics of China's modernity are already new，It is even clearly visible: the continuous open market economy and economic globalization expansion、High national political autonomy and international political and solution、The level of urbanization or urbanization of rapid growth、The increasingly complete modern industrialization manufacturing system of rapid growth and improvement、Scientific and technological innovation development characterized by technological improvement、rapid growth and relatively complete national knowledge education system。

The inherent character and spiritual characteristics of Chinese modernity are very important with Western modernity、or even fundamental differences。Understand and distinguish these important or even fundamental differences，Not only requires us to make full and powerful "Self-Assertions"、"Self-Margumentation" and "Self-Justification"，It is also necessary to use a comparative analysis of the comparative analysis of civilization and culture that is objective, real and fully complete，Uniqueness of Chinese modernity、Effective、and -the most important is -its legitimacy。

　　Chinese and Western modernity pathsCrossing and Missing

Different from Western bet365 Play online games personal liberal market economy models based on personal rights centers or free capital centers，The Chinese market economy is based on social rights and social responsibility balancing、Open market economy based on the fair and free competition of public capital and private capital，Therefore, it advocates and practiced the government’s "tangible hand" and the market's "invisible hands" with both hands。Two hands together means: open market、Encourage capital free flow、Emphasize existing free competition and reasonable and orderly social cooperation; encourage the free flow of capital and the high -efficiency of the market，It also prevents social erosion or even political intervention of capital monopoly and unlimited capital; not only prevent the state / government from interfere with market economic methods，Prevent capital / market economy from eroding or hurting national political and social fairness。

The national democratic political model based on the "one person, one vote" and the party campaign method, and the external priority of self -priority to the international imperialist political model that seeks self -priority，China's modern political democracy has two outstanding characteristics。One，The political democracy of modern China is based on the core concept of the "people's head as the master"，This is what General Secretary Xi Jinping said in an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. "Jiangshan is the people、The people are Jiangshan "fundamental political concept，The autonomy of the people who emphasize national politics，Therefore, it is a substantial and generally thorough people's democratic politics。Its two，In view of the historical experience of the nation and the country，Democratic politics of modern China always emphasizes and adheres to the high autonomy of national politics，That is, under the premise of national independence, a high national political autonomy based on the five basic principles of peace diplomacy，The high autonomy of this national politics，It is both the political and cultural tradition of independence and independence and "Xiehe Wanbang" that China has always been in China，It is also independent independence of internal、"No intervention、Do not invade each other、The specific embodiment of the international political proposition of the country is not the same as the size is equal "。

Scientific and technological rationality is the internal motivation that the civilization of modern society can be generated and rapidly improving，It is also the fundamental spiritual characteristics of modernity。In technology rationality，At the beginning of the start of the modernization process of China，I have always believed and pursue the concept of "learning from the West" and "learning from advanced"，Study abroad campaign from "bringingism" to the expansion of scale，Learn advanced original intention never change。At this point，Instead of the overlapping surface of the two modernity of Chinese and Western modernity, it is continuously expanding，The difference is shrinking，It is rather to say that science and technology rational constitutes the basic level of modernity in human society。

Culture is the spiritual core of civilization。Civilization may also converge，But culture cannot be converged，Because culture is always and the first is the nation's、"Local" or even the "Tacit Knowledge" and the value belief system。Chinese culture as a cultural premise of Chinese modernity，Mainly Confucian lead、Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism Trinity、Diversity of a variety of harmful heterogeneous foreign cultures、He Forty Culture。The modernity bet365 live casino games differences and conflicts of culture are the most complicated topics in the study of modernity in Chinese and Western modernity so far。It can even be said in a sense，This is also the last and most difficult topic of Chinese modernity research。Only solve this topic，The ultimate dialogue communication and understanding of the modernity of Chinese and Western modernity is possible。

　　"Modernity" of all human society

"Modernity" is a constructive concept，It is also an open concept，cause，Anyone or the country or the group does not have the right to monopolize the right to define the concept of "modernity" and the right to interpret。On the contrary，Every civilized country or civilized area has the right to follow its own modern practical experience，To enrich or correct the connotation of the concept of "modernity"、understanding method and interpretation method。

Validity of History and Reality，"Building a Community of Human Destiny" is the most suitable and explanatory concept of the most suitable and explanatory concept of seeking and closer to human "modernity".，This is the latest understanding and profound insight in contemporary China for human modernity，It is also our major contribution to building a new type of international relations and human new community of human society。

　Modernization from wisdom and democracy

On the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum，Mr. Zhao Tingyang entered the conference theme "Chinese -style Modernization New Road"。Ideological experiments and modern issues on wisdom and democracy，"China Social Sciences" reporter Mo Bin conducted an interview with Mr. Zhao。

　　"China Social Sciences": "One possible Smart Democracy" article discovers the wisdom and democratic genes in Chinese traditions from the idea of ​​"Xunzi Democracy"，Democratic system can ensure reasonable and intelligent public choices through technical improvements。Another practice in traditional Chinese political civilization，that is, "Governance One"。So，Can you please talk about the modern transformation of "governing the road" and your evaluation of this transformation process?

Zhao Tingyang:"Governance of Taoism" is just Chinese expression，But the key issues involved are not unique to China，It is a common question of politics，Almost all civilizations need to deal with this question about political optimization。In ethics，This problem is probably equivalent to the consistency of politics and morality; in political science，It is probably equivalent to the legitimacy of politics; in the sense of metaphysics or existence theory，can lead to more in -depth questions，That is the consistency of "human order" and "natural order"，or the consistency of "humanity" and "heaven"; contemporary game theory tends to prove that there is a consistent relationship between political effectiveness and morality，That is, "the rule of the Tao" is also the governance of optimal efficiency。

I am not interested。If you have any conditions, do what you do，Do the best thing under modern conditions with modern conditions，This is a technical condition matching problem，Similar to solving the problem，You can only find the solution in the given "known conditions"。I mean，"Governance One" is a common problem，But there is a corresponding optimal solution method under a given condition。Confucius has given the answer: If a political effect achieves "nearly Yue，Far Those Come "，It proves the rationality or optimization of politics。So，This is not a special problem in China，Confucius answers are consistent with the analysis of contemporary game theory。

　　"China Social Sciences": Next question，How does the historical -based spiritual world build the cultural cohesion and vitality of Chinese civilization? How to shape the world system at the level of civilization?

Zhao Tingyang:What you mentioned here is two different questions。Different civilizations are based on different spiritual worlds，This is a special problem，Different places。Most civilization is religious，China is historically -based，This is relatively different，Jewish civilization is based on the law that is integrated with history and religion，This is even more different。As for the way of thinking based on history，Because it has unlimited flexibility，A "imperfectism"，No absolute，No absolute perfectness，There is always room for changing development，Only has the biggest survivability。This is the idea of ​​the Book of Changes and Laozi。

As for the world system，That is another question。The World System is the idea of ​​universal order，It refers not to the ancient Chinese "world"，So it is not a special problem in China，but a common problem in the world。My preliminary research is，The world system needs to reach three standards: internalization of the world; priority of rational relationship; priority of Confucius improvement。These three principles can meet the proven or empirical standards of gaming theory and economics。In the recent research，I tend to believe it，The world system needs a system of knowledge theory，That is the global concept of "New Encyclopedia"、Classification and infinite link methods based on problems，Matching with today's technical conditions。

　　"China Social Sciences": How to explain the pair of words "modernity and modernization" in new historical experience?

Zhao Tingyang:Modernity is a cultural concept related to modern ideas in Europe，It is also an extremely important question in world history，Long words，Can't discuss here。"Modernization" is a concept to describe the level of technology，The level of practice and implementation of modern science and technology。Technology and economic development in all places need to be modernized，in production、Life、Energy、Management、Traffic、Information、Knowledge and other aspects to reach the greatest ability of modern technology。Modernization is a common problem，It is a technically measured achievement; modernity is a special problem，Is a special cultural or values ​​problem。Sometimes there will be useful chaos，For example，Incorporate modern values ​​into the concept of modernization。This is the confusion of thinking，Because there is no technical proof of values。Strictly speaking，Modern values ​​belong to modernity，Not a modernization。

　　"China Social Sciences": modernization except the modernization of the utensil level，The point is the modernization of ideas、Modernization of people's thoughts。The plan for wisdom and democracy is in the construction of Chinese -style modern roads，What role can it be played?

Zhao Tingyang:What is the modernization of concepts? What is the modernization of thought?，Sorry，I can’t answer it.。But there is a little bit，The "smart democracy" I discussed does not belong to modernization，It does not belong to postmodern，and a new generation of public choice theory，If you must give an era，It is estimated that it belongs to the era marked by "Metaverse"。

　　Deepen understanding and support for international exchanges

Chinese partners and friends，2022，The Institute of Applied Politics at the University of Bonn University in Germany will jointly organize a 10 -year celebration of exchanges and cooperation with partners and friends from China。In China，10 -year celebration may not be a big event，But for us，10 years is worth Bet365 app download looking back。Although I am a little older，But my speech is closely linked to the pulse of the times。Our understanding of cooperation and the expectations of the future will not change。

Celebration allows us to review the past，Remember to guide our original intention，Make sure the continuation and long -term cooperation。I am full of admiration for the achievements of the Chinese people。You move forward with caution，Decisive behavior，The well -being of the people，You have achieved outstanding results through unremitting efforts，This surprises Western countries。

In today's changing era，Through such a party and communication，You can see your own problems from the eyes of others，This will also make us reflect。Some people think，Because I have a earthquake here，So only I can feel shock。I said in 2012，communication between the science and technology and politics is very important to both parties。No need to make people think you know everything，Because everyone is clear because of these problems。These problems encountered by humans，Including balanced global interests、Climate change、Environmental protection、Energy production、Resource sustainability protection、Security, etc.，All have attracted global attention。China's statement also won international trust。Solving regional conflicts、European debt crisis and other issues，China as a big country，It has shown its future status。The "Belt and Road" initiative is opening their arms to all countries that support equal benefits。

2013，I have a fortunate to meet you，Especially if we have face -to -face communication。More importantly，We jointly cooperated together。Only the world is open -minded，We can really solve the problem。For China and Germany，Our wealth is far from those rare earth and coal mines。Our wealth is the next generation，Because they will create the future，International communication will promote understanding and communication。

2015，Although we faced many problems at that time -the differences between the span and the political system of the region -but also gave us a chance。We need a good communication mechanism，We not only need enough products，Also requires good ideas。Many fields still need to work hard。The world belongs to the intellectual world，Knowledge allows us to learn sustainable planning and sustainable operation。

I said in 2016，Chinese satellites are available anywhere above us，The largest radio telescope in the world is completed in China。The ancient civilization of China is developing rapidly，and Europeans are still at ease。Maybe one day，China's launcher can send German satellites into space。This world is re -layout with amazing changes。Whether we want or not，Ingredients immersed in the glory of the past will only waste energy and time。Old sets of old sets such as "Competition are cruel" have been outdated，You die, I live is not the purpose of competition in today's era。We should not just satisfy the status quo，Instead, you should set up your future goals。Unfortunately，Many people have not realized this。

2017，Our Ruhr District, Germany ushered in more than 120 artists from China。They showed their works at 8 museums，We call this art activity "China 8"。This event allows us to see the concepts and shaping from modern China，Let the world know China through art。This art feast is sponsored by the Bloster Foundation，The honor is，I am also the person in charge of the foundation。I am also the person in charge of the foundation，We hope that the media can show us a real world。But in many cases，This is just wishful thinking。Who can predict，People are now discussing "Deepening bet365 best casino games Globalization"。Who can think of，A western country，Will choose an uncertain government，Throw it into a huge trash can through Twitter's difficult international partnership in the future? In international exchanges，We do not have to give up our own claims。Everyone can、You should also express your own thoughts，But we should talk equally，instead of accepting the command of the height。"Why do you only see that there are thorns in the eyes of others，But do you not want to have a beam in your eyes? "This is a sentence in the Bible。

2018，When we meet，Seeing such a news: China has built a cross -sea bridge in advance。See the majestic buildings in those photos，The Germans are amazed from the heart，In particular, China is still completed in advance! We also admire the century -old plan of China's "Belt and Road"。This initiative continues the tradition of communication for thousands of years on the one hand，On the other hand，It also maintains the territorial integrity of the surrounding neighbors。The trade war provoked by Trump, although the stumbling block is spreading everywhere，But it cannot prevent the common development of the world。The bonds on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean are also facing the danger of cracking，But I believe、I also hope that this cross -Atlantic bridge will not collapse，And this also arouses the curiosity and interest we seeks out of the way。Europe should be more mature，Blind taking care of your own interests，The ultimate damage must be yourself。If you cannot recognize or accept that "win -win is the real appeal"，So the world will enter the dangerous journey。Alliance and partnerships are not established through military or economic strength，Alliance needs common values，Based on reliable behavior and performance。

German writer Erich Kastner is very willing: "There is no good thing in the world，Unless you do it yourself。"This sentence is easy to understand，But it is worth thinking about。He should have a lot of common languages ​​with Confucius in China。Confucius said: "Little people do everything，Gentleman is not something。"" "Passing without changing，It is too much。"I want to use it as my motto，Remember in the heart。

　　How to promote Chinese culture

I have been working and living in China for almost 20 years，I often think about the question of "How to promote Chinese culture"。If it is a non -Western country，Promoting Chinese culture is easier，Because they don't have so much prejudice。but，Westerners have some prejudice against China，It is still difficult to promote Chinese culture。

How to make Westerners understand Chinese culture? How to make Westerners sympathize with Chinese culture?。

Problems in translation sometimes leads to some misunderstandings。For example，At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics，We chose a word on behalf of Chinese culture: "and"，Harmony "He"，and usually translate it to Harmony。but，Harmony understands by Westerners and "He" means different。Chinese people know "gentleman and different"，But it is difficult for Westerners。Most Westerners will feel that "and" and "the same" are exactly the same meaning。So，When they look at the opening ceremony, they will think，Chinese people's lifestyles and values ​​are the same，China does not have a variety of culture，It is a completely non -diversified country。So，"and" should not be translated into Harmony，and can be translated into diversity in harmony。This can let Westerners know，"and" contains respect for others and differences，And the Chinese like、Love Diversity。

About Method Theory Questions，Of course opening is very important，Diversity is bet365 best casino games also very important，and the most important thing is，We need to criticize ourselves。If our propaganda is everything in China，West is not good，Of course Westerners will not accept。We need some more objective publicity，What are the aspects of China?，It is also necessary to recognize some problems in China。In other words，We need to admit that there is a big gap between the ideal and reality，and discuss bad places or existing problems。If we do not discuss，Western media will think，Chinese media are unwilling to discuss problems in China。So，Self -criticism methodology will guide good results。

​​Eliminate misunderstandings，or at least reduce the misunderstanding，This is also very difficult。I will talk about two biggest misunderstandings。The first misunderstanding is，Westerners think，China is a "homogeneous" country，instead of a diverse country。Actually，Of course China is a diverse country，​​Different from the north and the south，​​Villages and cities are also different。Different cities have different cultures、Different history，People’s lifestyles are also different。We must discuss these issues，Let Westerners know that China is a diverse country。This improvement of China's soft power，It can be said that it has very important contributions。The second misunderstanding is，Westerners think that there is no political reform since the founding of New China。They think，The only criterion for political reform is election democracy，If the leader is not selected as the election democracy，All are "authoritarian" (Authoritarian) country，And believe that "autocratic countries have no value"。Dested，Since the reform and opening up，China has great political reforms。China is gradually recovering virtuous politics，That is the system of more complicated selection and promotion officials。Of course，What we want to admit is，The current political system is still imperfect，There is still a big gap between the ideal and reality。This is inevitable。Although there will always be a gap，But we must constantly reduce these gaps。We can show the West: What are our ideals，How will it affect reality。We want to take it slowly，Let them know，We have our own way，Method of Politics such as Xike，Especially the selection of high -level leaders。We want to say to them，Let them understand，Time is long，They can also be sympathetic。Of course，We have to do better，Efforts to solve the problems existing in real life，This can allow them to accept our political system。Long this time，We will succeed。