The reason why time has social significance,It is because it leaves traces through human memory,Collective identity in social life。This also means,Social time must include historical and cultural dimensions: culture gives physical time with meaning,and history stretch the length of individual memory and collective memory。In this sense,It can be said,Social time means that people always "live in the past"。
Of course,As long as it is living in a normal social environment,People must "live in the past",Parents who are preceded by yourself、Neighborhood、The larger crowd and cultural customs have inextricable contacts,Even people who are wandering because of adventure or accident have "past",Robinson or William Gordin's "Fly King" in the pen of Flute。But relying on the "living method" of "past",However, due to the changes in social conditions,In other words,"Past" changes often show social changes,Then affect the survival situation of the individual。
"Past" may be stable,It may also be a change。Mr. Fei Xiaotong talked about it in "China",In traditional local society,"Tradition" and "Customs" are important。"From the bet365 Play online games customs" is from the heart,Is the inner service of individuals for social order,From this society and individuals "get home"。This kind of society,The prevailing is "Legend",That is the moving story of the distant unknown source。"Born in Sri Lanka,Long than Sri Lanka,Farmers who died in Sri Lanka,In fact, I look at myself from the eyes of "past",Although individuals will have birth、The process of growing to the old life,But this process often means repeating the "past" life mode,Even people's imagination of the post -death world,Also based on the ancestor's tradition。
The long and thick "past" often means the stability of the spirit,Because mental stability often has nothing to do with the rich and the poor,and whether life is calm,lies in "heart security"。Therefore,Ancient Chinese scholars often depict an ancient "Golden Age",The current life may be "under the world"。If there is a lack of respect for "past",Not only does it have no foundation at the moment,The future is even unimaginable。Therefore,One of their ideals of life is to describe it、and ancient apprentices,Explore the "Heart of Ancient Renren"。
The fundamental change of "past" begins with modern industrial civilization and scientific development。In sociology,This is particularly reflected in Kong De's empirical fabricity: "Science is for foreseeable,It is foreseeable to get bet365 best casino games strength。"" Among them, there is a prospect of the future of light,Although the steps and details to the future are not necessarily clear。
Industrial civilization often stripped people from a solid collective life mode,Make it a lonely individual。Political changes related to it often point to criticism of traditional systems and customs,Just like the French Revolution criticized a series of old systems。This is here,"Past" fell into the altar in the horn of industrial civilization,From this, it will inevitably bring a crisis of individual meaning。As Marx and Engels said: "All levels and fixed things have disappeared,All the sacred things have been blasphemed。"" ",Whether it is traditional value,Still inner passion,Often is about the abstract formalized scale,Exchange value in the sense of Marx,or "equal mediocrity" in the sense of Tocqueville。Without the "past" modern person,It becomes the existence of fragmentation。
From this point of view of the sociological significance of "past",It means the common memory between people、Common life,or more fundamentally,Between personal and society、The connection relationship between today and the ancients。Actually,Gift research and importance of anthropologists,To a large extent, the importance of "past" for individual and society。and important aspects of sociology, bet365 best casino games especially social theoretical research,It is also exploring the crisis and response after the "past" break。Perhaps,This is why Turkan conducts a social history of the corporation and the important reason why Weber "entered the society from history"。
Of course,The extent of the change of changes in "past",It is also unpredictable for classical social theorists。For example,Since the 1970s,information theory、System Theory、"Future Learning" based on knowledge and other knowledge,Social prediction、Scientific prediction、Technical prediction、Economic prediction and a wave of military forecasts。Almost the "deconstruction" of the postmodernism of the bee at the same time,also often uses "subverting tradition" as the slogan。After entering the 21st century,The rapid development of Internet information technology,Constantly create people's new time experience,The vision and planning for "future" as "future" has become part of ordinary daily life,This further pulls the distance between "future" and current,At the same time, it seems that the value of "past" is dwarfed。
Compared with traditional society,People's imagination of a beautiful society is no longer the "golden age" in the past,but the picture of "Future"。Pursuit of "changes" is a fashion,Promoting "Future" becomes a kind of value,"Future discourse" replacing "Bet365 lotto review traditionalism" has become the standard for collective recognition of the new generation。Talking about "past" is often regarded as "the onset of nostalgia" or "the elevation in the setting sun"。
From a technical point of view,The rise of "Future" means the huge changes brought about by scientific knowledge and technical practice,New concepts in social life、New Things、New activities are endless,From this to make our lives also show huge vitality。But at the same time,Because the "future" is squeezed by "past","New" often means diversified crushing,"Social sense" based on stable time and collective memory is impacted。
In the sense of phenomenology,,People do not have a solid "now",Because daily life is "living" reality,"Flowing" in the replacement of the new and old micro -order。To a large extent,our perception of ourselves and others,Both depend on the "past world" and "life situation"。Therefore,With "past" being squeezed,The "now" of a person is also unknown。
Whether it is the ascendant virtual reality technology,It is still the upsurge of the emergence of the emergence of the universe,May have a "de -time" dimension。Although there is a "time" in the virtual scene,To be exact,is a simulation of time,But it often has no direct connection with personal "life situation" and collective memory,It also means that it refuses to "past"。This kind of time and environment Bet365 lotto review often inspire people's imagination,Bring a novel experience,Even the temporary escape from "present"。But no matter what,One of the core issues that cannot be avoided is: Why is the time dimension of individual and society connected? Or,If you are out of the dimension of "historian" and "cultural person",Why do individuals keep getting novel experiences,Live a stable and meaningful life?
Because there is "past",Talents will have a surprise of "there are friends from far away",Of course, there is also "Life doesn't meet each other,Action as a participant,and "Send a book,Hanging thoughts after October ",Even the tragedy of "two years of death and death in ten years"。But this "past" means real memory and personal history,The individual people are in the "past" all kinds of joy, sorrow and joy, and the forging of life to become a self -sufficient society。Delipples of the "past" dimension of social life,That is the peeling of the real and rich "life itself",often means that the individual crisis is hidden under the entertainment atmosphere of joy and laughter。Therefore,Social meaning of discussion time,You need to peel off the surface technology and entertainment factors,The focus on the survival situation of people,Especially the spiritual world。Of course,"Return to the Past" does not mean to praise "traditionalism"bet365 Play online games ,Instead, pursue a life -oriented life -oriented "social sense" infiltrated life。
(Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Central University of Finance and Economics)
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