Language plays an important role in children's comprehensive healthy growth。We want to strengthen the study of the law of children's language development,Help parents do a good job of family language plan,Help children teachers do a good job in children's language education,Help pediatrician、Language Pathopathy、Special Education Teachers and other rehabilitation education for children's language development consultation and language obstacles,Laying an early foundation for the development of the national human resources。
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The three most important aspects of children's growth are: physical development、Psychological growth、Language Development。Language development is not only one aspect of children's growth,and have a little bit of weight in children's comprehensive growth、The important role that cannot be ignored。
First,Language development is closely related to mental development。Although mental development and age increase、Sensory Development、Accumulation of experience and knowledge,But language can help children establish a cognitive method of mother tongue,Adjust the mental state,Constantly improving the functions of multiple sensory,Supply of rich mother tongue nutrition,Help children establish a knowledge framework,Develop information exchange method。Human discussion on language and thinking has continued for thousands of years,Including 孰 孰 孰、Who should restrict who、Who promotes whom。As far as children's development is concerned,The answer is actually more clear,That means that language and thinking are difficult to separate,Promote each other、Common Development。
Next,Children's physical development and language have a close relationship。Cultivation of the laws bet365 Play online games of life、Exercise protection of the body、Exercise protection of the body、Regulation of psychological emotions, etc.,Can't do without the guidance of adult language,Understanding of adult language; description of physical discomfort、expression of desirable desire、Team collaboration in games and sports,It is also inseparable from the participation of language。Body and mental health requires a certain language communication ability。
The development of children's period language is the most amazing。Children are a little genius for language learning,Start talking around 1 year old,At the age of 5, I mastered the basic structure of my mother tongue,You can "free" dialogue。This is a scientific mystery。There are two main "mystery" given by humans: one is the "imitation theory" of structuralism,The second is Jamesky's "Congenital Story"。In fact, these two answers are lacking,Children's language learning needs to imitate,But it is by no means mechanical imitation; the biological factors that have genetic decisions in the development of children's language are acting,But the language input of the day after tomorrow also plays a cannot be ignored、an indispensable important role。Which language or dialect of children to learn、How many languages or dialects do you master,Not determined by congenital。Different language education environments have a great impact on the vocabulary of children's control,Language education directly affects children's language use ability,Including the use of limited words or full language codes,Language logic level、The degree of language civilization, etc.。Children's language development has congenital factors,also requires language education。
Large study indicates,Human language system is embedded in the encyclopedia smart system,Language System、Encyclopedia Smart System matches the human brain system,This is the so -called "spiritual meat collaboration"。So,Language behavior and thinking activities、Physical bet365 best casino games exercise has huge relevance,Promote the comprehensive healthy growth of children,Must pay attention to the development of children's language,Pay attention to children's language education。
Study in children's language
About children and their language problems,Human beings have long been concerned;,History of only 230 years。The 20th century is the era of rapid development of children's linguistics (also known as "development linguistics")。Piajie explained children's language and psychology from the perspective of epistemology、Development of logic。Psychologist Wugo Sky、Leion Jiefu、Lulia et al.,Pay more attention to the social and psychological functions of children's language development,Pay attention to the impact of environmental and education on the development of children's language。Watson and other behavioralist psychologists,Take the child's brain as a "whiteboard",Get knowledge through continuous "stimuli -reaction"。Explain children's language development with "whiteboard",Obviously exaggerate the role of stimulus (language input),Ignoring the talent and subjective initiative of children's language and subjective energy。Converted by Jamesky to generate linguist,I believe that there is an inherent language acquisition mechanism in the child's brain,That is general grammar,Children's learning language is to constantly assign a general grammar under the role of language acquisition mechanism。These studies are all highly explained the development of children's language at a high degree of theory,or the development of children's language as a righteous hypothesis for some kind of theory,It has indeed improved the "academic popularity" of children's language。
Since the 1970s,Corgal linguistics develops,Children's Language Research is expanded with the corpus library。Current,More than 350 children's corpus libraries built around the world,The largest scale is the Childes children's language data communication system established in 1984, Cunciek Mearon University, bet365 Play online games USA。Data acquisition means of children's language,From text records to recording、Video and other modern means。Study on children's language,also developed from structural analysis to verbal analysis、Super language symbol analysis and family、Social background analysis。At present, I am even considering problems such as "language companion" and "smart teachers" for children。Children's language research has developed from early data collection and development to theoretical interpretation,And now is developing towards the actual direction of promoting children's language development and children's language education。
Chinese language research in China began with psychologist Chen Heqin。1920,He started to record the language development of his son Chen Yiming,The results were published in "Research on Children's Psychology" published in 1925。That period,Guo Chanran、Gaojueye、Yellow Wing、Zhu Yuren and other studies have also been studied,With the creation of creation。After 1978,Zhu Zhixian、Lin Chongde、Zhu Manshu、Miao Xiaochun、Li Yuming、Gui Shichun and its team,Open the language research of children in the new period。Li Yuming、Tang Zhidong、Zhou Guoguang、Kong Lingda、Li Xiangong、Zhou Yan、Li Xingde、Hu Jianhua、Zhang Yunqiu、Yang Xiaolu、Li Yijia、Liang Dandan, etc.,It is a very active children's language scholar today。
Generally speaking,Chinese children's linguistics research power is still weaker,Research results are relatively limited。Lack of basic data for the development of Chinese children's language,Including some main languages、Basic data of the main dialect and bilingual learning,The constant table of the Chinese children's language development that has not been recognized has not yet been recognized,There are fewer research on the development of children's ability to use。Children's language research not only has a major theoretical significance of multiple disciplines,It is also the academic basis of children's language Bet365 lotto review education,Unexpected need to be strengthened。Especially when humans are entering the information age,Language and modern language technology in human life is becoming more and more important。How to integrate the language needs of the information era into the study of children's language and children's language education,Is a major era topic。
Children's Language Education and Labor Children's Questions
Children's language researchers have different academic backgrounds,With different research paradigms,Use different research methods,It is also for different academic goals。Many researchers use children's language materials to explain the problems of the field,instead of "for children"。The research of children's language is developing to today,Children's linguistics should be established for "studying children's language for children",The task is: describe the development of children's language,Display the laws of children's language development,Explain the relationship between the development of children's language and the development of children's mind,It is found that children's language development disorder, including language disease,Provide academic support for the healthy development of children's language,Parents and other caregivers for children、Children's teacher、Pediatrician, etc. provide academic services。
Family is the earliest school for children,Parents are the best teacher of the child,Companion is the best education,Parent -child dialogue is the best textbook。Family is the background of children,Parents' words and body education are very important。To help parents do a good family language plan,Understand the future society is a multi -language society,Be careful to create a chance to learn multi -language learning for children。Parents are mostly "Nourishing Nourishing",To establish an organization to help parents understand how to "speak and learn",Including how to read parent -child reading or even parent -child writing。UNESCO 2017 called for "Let Family Members Participate in Reading and Writing and Study",Many countries organize bet365 best casino games family reading and writing projects,worthy of attention。
Children's teacher is an expert in children's education,Pay attention to the concept of body language,Understand Language System、Encyclopedia Smart System、The meaning of "spiritual meat synergy" that matches the brain system,Perform children's language education with heart,and promote the physical and mental development of children through language education。At the same time,Children's teachers also have the responsibility to help parents,Avoid family education misunderstandings,Improve the level of family education,Improve the level of family education。
Observation of children's vision and listening observation of the ophthalmology and otolaryngology department of my country、Diagnosis、Correction, etc.,It is a fine tradition。The pediatric department of the hospital now also begins to provide consultation for children's language development。Discovery and diagnosis of language barrier in children、Rehabilitation,It is necessary to have the language test quantity table that is in line with China。my country is the country of multi -language and multi -dialect,Children's growth conditions are becoming complicated,Language disorders show multiple trends,The current test quantity table in clinical use is mostly borrowed from foreign,Some of these meters are effective,But it needs to be improved according to China's national conditions。China needs to develop clinical linguistics major,Specialized to cultivate clinical language workers。
History,Children's language researchers are mostly psychology、Medicine、Linguistics and people who are at the same time and have parents。and now,Entering psychology、Linguistics、Sociology、Children's learning、Neuroscience、Pathology、Information Science、Computer Science、Preschool、Parents of children such as children's literature,If you pay attention to observe your children's language development,bet365 Play online games Do some scientific records,Record some audio videos,Discuss some language education questions,So this kind of "research family education" will definitely make family language education have a higher academic content,It will also accumulate new information for academic research,Leaves a priceless souvenir for children,Parents themselves will also get progress in "Research Family Education" and many fun of life。
(This article is the State Social Science Foundation key project "Research and Operation Research and Operation Research on Chinese Presumers" (19ayy010)
(Author Unit: Beijing Language University Language Resources High Copy Innovation Center)
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