April 2022，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era" issued by the General Office of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，It is a programmatic document that guides the work of ancient books in the new era，It has a great impact on relevant units and industries，Treating warm learning and discussion。The author's perspective from the ancient books，Talk about the understanding of "Opinions"。

"Opinions" is divided into 5 parts 18，These 5 parts are about the overall requirements、Perfect system、Improve quality、Accelerate the use and strengthening protection。Part 3 "Improve the Quality of the Working of Ancient Books" should be regarded as the core and foundation of the "Opinions"，Among them, Article 8 is "Improving the Research and Edit Publishing Capability"，It is worth studying carefully。Below，Let's try to analyze and interpret the first half of Article 8。

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"Opinions" pointed out: "According to the specific situation of different types of ancient books，Do a good job of finishing research and editing and publishing in a targeted manner，Prevent low -level repeat。"What is" the specific situation of different types of ancient books "? That is to say, the content of ancient books is rich and diverse、Different types，The importance is also different，Editors and publishing of these ancient books were also different，Divide the severity，For the position coordinates of this ancient book in Chinese traditional culture、historical status and influence、The urgency of the current demand，We must have full investigation and clear positioning。Generally speaking，It is necessary to do a survey first，As mentioned in Article 9 of Opinions，To do a good job of "Classification and Publishing and Publishing"。It is a first -class work，Or other levels? It is a work that has not been sorted by scientific bet365 live casino games norms，Still repeatedly sorted，2621_2641，Still a bit of school，or directly photocopy? What to do is a way to organize it?，Or can it be provided to fill the current blank tidelle? This is the same as doing subject research，You must first understand the academic research status, etc.，Then talk about the scientific and effectiveness of the next work，Especially to improve targeted，It is the second sentence: "Do a good job of finishing research and editing and publishing。"The keywords here are" targeted "，This is the positive emphasis and guidance。The following sentence "Prevent low -level repeat"，It is a warning and reminder from the negative side。means，Organizing research and editing publishing must be valuable，Do not build a car behind closed doors，so as not to collide with existing results，Not to be out of profit purposes or personal calculations，Caused intentional repetition。

"According to the specific situation of different types of ancient books，Do a good job of finishing research and editing and publishing "，If it is published by ancient books，It is to emphasize the need to plan on the basis of investigation and research: What are the important basic classics in each category of ancient books，Which ones are done，Which ones have not been done yet;，Which can be done well，What are not doing well; in the well -organized classics，Is there any room to improve，Or is there any space for finishing、The characteristics of the backbone school book、Content depth、Product forms and other aspects to differentiate; if there is still space for publishing，Who is studying this classics? What are his previous research results、How is the quality? What is the skills of ancient literature、What are the characteristics of academic? If this person can't be competent，Who can you consider? Standing from the perspective of publishing house，It must be planned and planned，Not only is it required to be familiar with the ancient books itself，It is also required to be familiar with the dynamics of active scholars and research in the publishing status and academic circles，Master the initiative。Only this，can you slowly build your own main position and brand product，"Jiejiezhai，bet365 best casino games Battle Battle "，Gradually accumulated a small victory and become a big victory。

　Strengthen the systematic composition and publishing of the handed down literature

Article 8 of the Opinions The next 4 sentences，Each sentence has deep meaning。"Strengthening the systemic sorting and publishing of the handed down literature"，Keywords are "systemic"。Organization and publishing of the handed down literature，Systematic considerations must be considered，For example、History、Son、Ji four，It cannot be too obvious to be too light and heavy;，From pre -Qin to Mingqing，Works of different eras should be taken into account; in the same era，Different styles of poetry and lyrics also need to be considered，What are the representative works，Important Hypsy、Total set、What are the selection ... This is systemic。For example, the "Basic Series of Chinese Classical Literature" published by the Chinese Book Company，More than 100 types have been released at present，But the works of the eight everyone in the Tang and Song dynasties have not yet been fully produced。Chinese Book Company also has a set of "Science Series"，Some important varieties lack for a long time，such as "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty"，"Two Journal", "Zhang Zaiji", "Zhou Dunyi Collection" has been published for a long time，But always lacks "Shao Yongji";，"Lu Jiuyuan Collection" has been published for a long time，But Wang Shouren (Yangming )'s collection has always been like。A few years，The above regret can be made up。Systemic thinking，It is to be considered under the premise of the general market，Grasp and solve key problems。When a few topics appear in front of them，Can immediately judge what "this can be available"，What is "This cannot be without"。"This can be available" topic，is the development of product momentum and scale，and "This cannot be lost" topic，But it is the eye -catching eye in this product series，Without it, it is hindered everywhere，With it, it is full of live。

Looking back on the collation and publishing of the handed down literature for decades，If there are obvious weak links in systemic，The collation Bet365 lotto review and publishing of natural sciences need to be made up more。This is mainly because of this kind of ancient books more professional，Most people who are generally engaged in ancient books are liberal arts background，I don't know the content of ancient books of natural science; and the group specializing in the research of natural science history is too small，and its main energy is to use data for research，Scholars who consciously engage in ancient books are rare。From the long term，This situation cannot meet the needs of our inheritance and promoting the excellent traditional culture of China。

　Promoting the in -depth and publishing of basic ancient books

"Promote the in -depth and publishing of basic ancient books"，It is said in the previous sentence "Strengthening the systematic collation and publishing of the handed down literature"。"Basic Ancient Books" for "Self -Literature"，The emphasis is "foundation"，These ancient books live in the basics in the handed down literature、Fundamental and core position; "Deep" is for "systemicity"，If the collation and publishing of the handed down literature, consider systematic，So the collection and publication of basic ancient books must be depth。The so -called "depth"，Not deeper, the better，Instead, it is the importance of basic ancient books，Differentialization in the form of finishing method and presentation，You can have different product levels and three -dimensional。For example, "Historical Records", "The Analects of Confucius", "Ancient Constellation", "Zhuangzi"，Such ancient books，There are more than a dozen types、Dozens of collated versions are not too many，Different from readers (such as middle school students、Urban young white -collar workers、Professional researcher、General literary and historical lovers、Elderly group, etc.)，Different from understanding ability and actual needs，In the depth of the content、Difficulty of explanation、Details of the information、Settings of the plate、Appendix and value -added content，You can have its own characteristics、Each is good at winning the field，Baihua Qi Fang、Baijia contention。Basic ancient books are the main carriers bet365 best casino games of Chinese excellent traditional culture。It is necessary to surround the fine cultivation of basic ancient books，Newly discovered materials or versions、New research results absorbed in，reflect the author’s research experience，Writing foreword and note interpretation、Pay attention to the spirit of the times when evaluating，Keep keeping pace with the times、Public outlet。The collection and publication of basic ancient books must adhere to academic and professional priority，Ensure that the style of learning is rigorous、Accuracy of knowledge、Reliable quality，Make sure that each finishing book has its unique value and irreplaceability。

　Accelerate the publishing and utilization of the results of the literature

"Opinions" pointed out，To "accelerate the publishing and utilization of the research results of unearthed literature"。For the unearthed literature，Keywords are "publishing" and "use"。The large scripture of the unearthed literature is Oracle、Jinwen、Jane and epitaph，The abrupt literature in the broad sense also includes seal marks、Seal mud、Coin、Tao Wen、Mirror Ming、brick tile、lacquerware、缯、Earthstones and other materials such as text materials，and the Dunhuang literature that is slightly late、Turpan document、Blackwater City Literature, etc.。In recent years, it is particularly active in the sorting and publishing of the Warring States Qin and Han Jianzhang，In addition to the excavation of the unearthed regularly，Also purchased and entered from overseas markets。It should be said that the finishing and publishing of Jane in recent years，Use of infrared scanning and other technologies，Picture processing and layout are more fine and scientific，The quality and publication speed of finishing are increased than before，Get a long progress。but，I also need to see the shortcomings of existence，Just pay too much attention to the new discovery or newly released materials，Bring some impetuous、Bad phenomenon such as profit。Back to summarize and reflect，What kind of help does the new material bring? What new knowledge has been provided?，We are also lacking through the penetration、Comprehensive research; many topics bet365 Play online games are too fine，Although it cannot be said to be worthless，But value and meaning are indeed limited，It is difficult to improve another level，Put it on a slightly macro perspective to examine，Not to mention the history of civilization、The framework of the overall history is inspected to investigate it。This also determines that the collation of the unearthed literature seems very lively，But it is difficult to make a circle;、Printing too little。"Opinions" here also emphasizes the problem of use of unearthed documents。What is the function of unearthed literature? What are the beneficial supplements for the handed down literature?。

　　Promoting the integration of ancient books literature

The keywords here are "integrated"。Integrity of existing special literature of Tongbian，There are also integration of disconnected literature。Since the establishment of the Publishing Planning Group in 1958，During more than 60 years，Ancient books and publishing and publishing have achieved significant results，Many classics have been sorted out。Based on this，Integrated collation projects that should be considered or disconnected。Topic documents in Tongbai，We have already done a lot，Such as "Qinqu Integration", "Ancient Opera Series", "Overseas Traditional Chinese Medicine Care and Good Book of Ancient Books", "Note Novel Views of the Dynasties", etc.，But most of the photocopied，Elimination and depth of depth less，"Pre -Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Northern and Northern Dynasties Poem" can be regarded as a representative; integrated project for the Dynasties，The situation is much better，From the Qing Dynasty's "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty", "Quan Tangwen" below，A total of the first generation poem engaged in the people、words、Wen、song、Note、Fu and other projects with the word "full"，It's already a big view。It is not difficult to see，Integrated collation publishing project，Most of them are partial literature，There are relatively few other disciplines or majors，Confucian Tibetan、Zizang、Zihai, etc.。When this type of project is launched later，The balance of the discipline and the balance of the times should be bet365 live casino games considered，Both to avoid duplication，You also need to dare to stabb the bones。For example, the "Dunhuang Literature Collection" project has been launched since the 1990s，Only published the Literature of the Economic Department so far，The other three are far away。We know that the project is very difficult，Pay a lot of dwelling people，I look forward to seeing breakthrough progress in the near future。For more than 40 years of publishing in "Oracle Collection"，The newly excavated and announced oracle bone information is endless，Some scholars are already making new oracle bones，is the necessary move to adapt to changes in the times and academic development。We look forward to seeing the corresponding results as soon as possible。

(The author is deputy editor of the Chinese Book Company)