ChatGPT since it came in November 2022，greatly beyond the average level of human writing，Quickly popular heating，Registered users hundreds of millions，Triminate Google、Baidu and other hundreds of billions of industrial investment，It is undoubtedly a major progress in the field of AIGC (artificial intelligence generation) and NLP (natural language processing)。But in a sense，Its value orientation、Service purpose、Technical progress、Promotion and application and development planning is extremely limited，Think in depth。

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The basic principles and core technology of ChatGPT，It is a supervised depth (reinforcement) machine learning based on statistical methods，belongs to the field of AIGC and NLP，It has potential in terms of technology and application，It was selected by SCIENCE Magazine as one of the top ten scientific breakthroughs in 2022。Chatgpt appears，Make AIGC enhance the connection of content and productivity，greatly promoted the research progress of NLP。

Promoting the technical steering of NLP and the change of research paradigm。Chatgpt quickly became popular，In fact, it is a rollover battle of the self -regulating language model。In recent years，NLP field of large pre -training models generated by the thought of transformer，The understanding of natural language from a two -way language model，To the Language Model (according to the preface)，More applied in natural language generation bet365 best casino games tasks，ChatGPT's powerful ability allows self -regression language models to reach or even catch up with two -way language model，It is possible to realize a unified understanding in the future、Generate two types of tasks。

Implement LLM (Large Language Model，Large Language Model) Innovation of interactive interface。The biggest contribution of ChatGPT is that almost the ideal LLM interaction interface，Make LLM adapting people's habitual command expression method，instead of in turn to make people adapt to LLM，So as to improve the ease of use and user experience。This will definitely inspire the subsequent LLM model to do further work in the ease of ergonomic interface，Make LLM more obedient，Make the LLM technology system include more fields outside NLP。Make the LLM technology system include more fields outside NLP，Conflying "。huge amount of corpus、Crystal of the computing power，The knowledge contained in the model covers almost all fields; the artificial labeling data of "human preference" is added during the training process，command to understand people，Show some "human flavors"。

Strengthen the overall function of Transformer。Comparison of comparison，ChatGPT is an enhanced application function，and the Yuan universe is the overall constructor。CEGPT's core technology and key support，The basic meaning and main functional enhancement connection of the last letter T (that is, transformer)、Transmission、conversion and adjustment, etc.，This can be cross -domain and cross -domain、Adapt to different application subjects and facilities。So，All areas covered by human language，It may be placed on the same platform for information bet365 live casino games and data automation and intelligent processing。

Great investment cost。Current，RLHF technology of ChatGPT applications (reinforcement learning based on human feedback)，The corpus basis that needs to have more than 300 billion words、175 billion parameters of the model; if you want to train the graphics to ensure the error rate below 5%，It takes about $ 100 billion in investment。This shows that the progress of AIGC technology is difficult、Slowly，and the cost huge。Similar Google Lamda、Bard、Youchat and Perplexity AI, etc.，Dialogue with people or text、or voice，Between or attached to the picture scene and other forms，It's just "energy" and less "wisdom"，Although it is increasing the scale、speed、Make significant improvement in efficiency and precise functions，But in terms of mutual excitement with human beings，Facultyllar。

　　Application space

Chatgpt emergence and corresponding industrialization commercialization，will provide key support for the transformation from UGC (user creation) to AIGC，It is expected to accelerate the writing assistant、Talking System、Smart Customer Service、Code development and other fields of commercialization process，I will undoubtedly empower to make potential、Push the AI ​​field to open a wider application space。

Treatment of investment、Industry and Market Application。For most capital and technology giants，Pay close attention and enters the ChatGPT track，It is undoubtedly the market space behind the technology，If you are in cross -border e -commerce、Game development、Enterprise Management、Digital transformation and education，Application bet365 Play online games in modern high -tech lifestyles。Taking the genetic question and answer as the main body，Combined with the existing NLP、Personalized search engine and knowledge map，Consider the tips of the user's personalized needs, shopping characteristics and habits、Knowledge structure, etc. to generate and display the content of user problems，It can achieve a complete and consistent search experience in technology。

Promote the transformation of digital intelligence governance and digital government construction。ChatGPT can undoubtedly promote the use of various digital technologies to promote economic regulation by government departments、Social Management and Public Services Realization of Digital Transformation。For example，Use ChatGPT for the construction of the public service system，helps to care about micro -subject，Obtain user needs and preferences in all aspects，Improve the implementation efficiency of public policy; provide various types of data related to decision -making，Obtain a variety of policy plans that can be selected，Accelerate the intelligence and scientificization of government decision -making; civil servants are liberated from the heavy manuscript preparation，​​Strengthen information search and document processing synthesis ability。

Help humanities and social science research。The field of academic research，Chatgpt is undoubtedly a good "assistant"，It can integrate and output existing text、Auxiliary innovation and generating new views and ideas。Effective use of ChatGPT's super strong data mining / reptile / acquisition and text analysis processing ability，Collect more data that Bet365 lotto review could not be obtained before，It is expected to break through existing discipline barriers，cross -disciplinary cross -disciplinary integration、New Discipline Construction of New Liberal Arts plays an important booster function。

Auxiliary improvement of daily life。Use ChatGPT in daily life can speed up the completion of conventional tasks，Reduce repetitive labor，Improve the quality of life; detect the hidden dangers of security vulnerabilities of network equipment，Enhance system security; accelerate material wisdom interconnection and logistics efficiency，Strengthen real -time control management; real -time monitoring and assessing people's physical condition，Provide improvement and guarantee health suggestions in time; popularize digital knowledge、Skills and Application，Make full use of big data and artificial intelligence technology to improve the convenience and happiness of life。But，ChatGPT will also cause social rules to evolve and scientific and technological ethics as well as income distribution and fair issues，Need to prevent it in time。

　　Development prospects

Current，ChatGPT is still a speaker that is positioned in language processing，The expressive expression of the classic conference can not be comprehensively decomposed and selected in combination with the context。Under many conditions，Human communication can only be intended、Unable to speak，Although ChatGPT is also involved in poetry、Calligraphy and painting，But the eyes of people、Emoticon、Gesture and body language，Borrowing the meaning of the scene、Graphic visualization and editing、Scenic animation creation bet365 Play online games and other fields，Basically incompetence，It is necessary to gradually complete the "three -level jump" of the picture and the scene。

Based on the depth of supervision (enhanced) machine learning，Chatgpt has become an important ring and new breakthrough for NLP，and will have a significant impact on the NLP field。It can more accurately predict the probability of text sequence，Automatically generate text based on the context's artistic conception，bring more opportunities and provide more convenience to NLP research; build a more complex NLP system，to gradually complete the language、Multi -directional connectivity and automatic conversion at different levels of views and intentions of different levels、Intelligent processing。

Generally speaking，The division of labor and the boundary of humans and machines is still clear。We have to see the time -saving and efficient time of time -saving labor，Also see it still stays in the prescribed action，The commonality based on statistics is difficult to portray and meet personalized needs，It is even more lacking in human wisdom and creativity.。So，Don't worry about the large alternative of ChatGPT on human work，It is just a point where it is assisted and in some ways。

Ji Berlen said，Thought is a bird in the sky，In the cage of language，Maybe the exhibition wing，But I won't fly。ChatGPT comes from the wind、Suddenly to，In essence, it is the footsteps of human exploration and chasing new AI technology applications.。Only Breakthrough Principles Cognition、Related technology and computing power cost constraints，Chatgpt's words may be possible to realize people，Stir Wisdom，Create a beautiful future。This should be bet365 live casino games an important direction of future development and the road of good technology。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Economics and Economics, the Institute of Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of Calculation Social Science Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)