The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires promotion of high levels of opening to the public，And emphasized that relying on my country's oversized market advantage，attract global resource elements with large domestic cycles，Enhance the domestic international linkage effect，Improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation。For the past forty years，Opening to the outside world has become one of the "two rounds" that creates "Chinese miracles"，strongly promoting my country to build a well -off society in an all -round way。Current，my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country，Promote the development of economic recovery and the unified development of the middle and long -term quality and quantity，Urgent requirements to increase the development of new kinetic energy at high levels，Support China's economy for a long time，Ensure the smooth realization of modern goals。

　　First，High -quality development requires more resources and markets，Bring new momentum for economic growth。

Current，my country has developed into an oversized economy，"Two resources，Two markets "are still important or even more important for future development。The per capita ownership of some important energy resources in my country has been at a low level in the world for a long time，But the pressure on domestic supply and demand in the total economic aggregate is not obvious。Current，my country's economic volume has accounted for about 18%of the global economic total，and oil and gas resources、Land Resources、Danshui resources, etc., only account for 3%-7%of global。Considering that my country's total economic volume will continue to expand in the future，These shortcomings will be more prominent。On the one hand，We want to continue to promote the optimization of domestic industrial structure、Development alternative resources、Develop a strategic deployment of circular economy and green economy，Improve bet365 Play online games domestic supply capacity; on the other hand，We must continue to strive to introduce necessary energy resources from overseas。Economics of different types of energy、Convenience and universality is different，Different demand for energy types in different industries，The sensitivity to the price is also different，Unsuitable matching will bring extra costs。Realize diversified energy resources supply，It will bring more favorable conditions to the development of domestic industries。Principles of Economics，When the marginal output rate of various production factors is equal，The highest efficiency of resource allocation。If the factor structure does not match，Resource allocation cannot reach the best condition，Industrial competitiveness will be affected。Although the use of external energy resources, there will be supply risks of changes in international environment or bilateral relations，However, if the energy supply structure lacks competitiveness, the competitiveness of the company has declined or even a large number of evacuation，It will also bring risks such as business conditions and industrial competitiveness。Therefore，Move on time，Comparison weighing "degree" is a strategic option。When the international environment allows，A moderate imports of some important energy resources can ensure the smooth flow and improvement of the large circulation in China。

The international market is equally important for domestic industries in transformation and upgrading。Entering a new track means opening a new market，Only rely on a domestic market with limited capacity，Can't give full play to the growth potential brought by investment。Technical product development often requires more investment，The larger the industrialization scale of the research and development results，The more benefits brought by。For example，New energy vehicles are an important new track opened in my country's industry in recent years。After more than ten years of hard work through the market and the government for more than ten years，my country's new energy vehicles accounted for more than 60%of global production capacity and output.。Another example，Photovoltaic is also a new track opened by my country's industry，Bet365 app download Especially in the battery、single crystal silicon、Four categories of fans and photovoltaic components have strong global competitiveness，Among them, the proportion of photovoltaic components accounted for nearly 80%of the global total output。Visible，"Two markets" can make the new track more attractive and competitive。Therefore, it is necessary to expand the international market share as much as possible，Let the "two markets" synchronize，Therefore, make a more significant contribution to economic growth。

　　Second，High -quality development needs to participate in a high -level global division of labor，Provide new kinetic energy for industrial upgrading。

The first meeting of the Central Finance Committee held on May 5, 2023 requested "persistence to open cooperation，Can't build a car closed closed "，At the same time, we must strengthen the open cooperation of the industrial chain supply chain。This is a clear guidance of timely correction and insisting on participating in the global division of labor。

China's economic strength and industrial status increase，It will inevitably lead to adjustment and change in positions in the global industrial division of labor。Due to changes in comparative advantages，Some low -end products are transferred to Southeast Asia and other developing countries，China extends to the mid -to -high -end in the global division of labor and value chain，This is an inevitable path for industrial upgrading and development。Domestic enterprises transfer production capacity to other countries，Where to produce and export there，It is also conducive to avoiding the restrictions and suppression of my country's export products such as the United States。Some domestic high -energy enterprises de -energy -rich and relatively low cost countries invest in production，helps the company to reduce costs、Enhanced competitiveness，Increase investment yield。

With the continuous improvement of industrial technology and competitiveness，China's participation in the global industrial division of labor will definitely change from the low and low end of the vertical division of labor to the mid -to -high end of the level of division of labor。First, for more than ten years，Capital in our country、In the three types of Bet365 app download export products of consumer goods and middle products，The fastest export growth of the middle product，The proportion of exported products has risen from less than 30%in 1990 to more than 45%。The increase in the proportion of intermediate products is a typical manifestation of the continuous deepening of the division of labor in a country，It shows that my country's increasingly increasing export products enter the global division of labor。Second is the rapid development of horizontal trade between China and major trading partners，The industrial proportion of horizontal division of labor rose from about 15%in the early 21st century to about 45%in 2021，It shows that China's manufacturing industry is changing from a lower level of vertical division of labor to a high level of level division of labor，This is both the result of my country's industrial transformation and upgrading，It will also drive the continued improvement of the level of manufacturing。

　　third，High -quality development requires high -level international scientific and technological cooperation，Provide new power for technology self -reliance。

Over the years，my country through the introduction of advanced foreign technology，strongly promoted the improvement of domestic industrial technology level，Then promote these industries to develop new products and new technologies at a higher level of technology。Current，The overall level of industrial technology in my country has entered various technologies coexist、The state of more advanced and advanced technology。For example，The proportion of high -tech product exports in export products continues to increase，It shows that the competitiveness of my country's high -tech industry is continuing to increase。A scale of an industry introduction technology，The scale of its own R & D investment is positively related。The overall data of our country indicates，The larger -scale technology introduction is parallel to the relatively high level of research and development in China。2022，Chinese R & D (R&D) The scale of funding reaches 3087 billion yuan，The proportion of GDP rose to 2.55%，The level of the country of OECD (OECD) countries is generally the same。Introduction technology and independent innovation "two legs" bet365 live casino games collaborate，It is conducive to continuously and rapidly improving the technical level of my country's industry，Lapts a good foundation for promoting the self -reliance of technology。At the same time，The more advanced technology owned by a country，The more conducive to the introduction of more advanced technology abroad。Most of the technologies currently introduced by foreign companies are the world's most advanced。For example，BASF's new integrated base built in Zhanjiang, Guangdong，It is its largest overseas investment project so far，The world's first electric heating steam -cranched furnace was used in the world，can reduce carbon emissions by 90%。

my country's current international scientific and technological cooperation has been transformed from one -way introduction to introduction and output two -way flow。Since 2014，my country's technical export growth is strong，The growth rate of imports is stable，The gap between the scale of technology imports and exports is significantly reduced，The technical trade deficit has narrowed sharply。February 2023，American Automotive Manufacturer Ford and China Power Battery Manufacturer Ningde Times announced that it has cooperated in the United States to establish an electric vehicle battery factory，All equipment、Technology、Management comes from the Ningde Times，This is an iconic event that China's high -level technology brings "export -oriented" international scientific and technological cooperation。Even in the field of industrial robots，China has transformed from a net import country of industrial robots to a net exporter。I believe that my country's "Outstanding International Technical Cooperation" will continue to increase in the future。

Of course，Independent innovation in key areas is also important。A few cutting -edge technology fields due to foreign oligarchs and even exclusive monopolies，Unwilling to transfer and cooperate from the perspective of maintaining its own interests，"Unable to introduce" driven by this commercial interest will continue to exist。At the same time，my country still faces many severe non -economic barriers and unreasonable suppression，"Restricted Output" will continue to exist。Therefore，my bet365 Play online games country wants to focus on the key core technology field of "card neck"，Ensure that under extreme circumstances, the smooth and stable domestic cycle。

　　Fourth，High -quality development needs to refer to the benchmark standard economic and trade agreement，Provides new power for deepening domestic reform。

2022 Central Economic Work Conference proposed，To actively promote high -standard economic and trade agreements such as comprehensive and progressive cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and Digital Economic Partnership Agreement (DEPA)，Active control of relevant rules、Regulations、Management、Standard，Deepen the reform of related fields in China。This indicates that we must continue to promote reform and development with openness。

Now，China has or is applying for adding multiple high -standard trade systems，If the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP)、CPTPP、DEPA, etc.，involved zero tariffs、Open service industry、Service Trade、E -commerce and market access、Intellectual property protection、Labor protection、Labor protection、Fair competition, etc.，Many general directions with my country's system reform are basically the same，It is an important reform item that is clearly promoted。Therefore，Active altitude standard international economic and trade rules，helps to promote the construction of the domestic market system and the industry competition behavior to a higher level、More in line with the direction of international traffic rules，Create marketization、rule of law、​​International open business environment。For example，Maintain market order、Anti -monopoly and anti -unfair competition，From environmental protection according to law、Product quality、Perform management of fair competition and national security，Significantly reduced or cancel industrial subsidies and increase the transparency of necessary subsidies，Strict cracking down on intellectual property rights、False、Fraud and other behaviors，All are urgent to build a high -standard market system in my country。

Promote high -quality development at high levels，It is significant and faces many challenges。The rise of China has significantly changed bet365 best casino games the global economic pattern，While adjusting this change at all parties，The game of various forces is inevitable。but，Opening will bring many new opportunities for development to China and countries around the world，The reasons and strength to promote openness are equally powerful and generalized，Those who break through obstacles will benefit from active forgenary。We need to deeply understand this overall situation and general trend，With comprehensive construction of socialist modern countries as the highest level goals，Do not retract due to interference and difficulties，Strive for new opportunities for fair cooperation，Provide more new kinetic energy for the sustainable economic development at high levels。

　　(The author is a professor at the University of China、President of the Chinese Industrial Economics Society)