For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，The private economy from scratch，From small to big，From weak to strong，Stable growth、Promoting innovation、Add employment、Improving people's livelihood and other aspects have played a huge role，It has become an important force to promote social progress and Chinese -style modernization，It is the inherent element of my country's economic system。From the scale of scale，The number of private enterprises registered in the country exceeds 50 million households，I have doubled in the past ten years，accounting for more than 92%of the total enterprise; from the perspective of economic performance，The private economy contributed more than 50%of taxes，More than 60%of the domestic GDP，More than 70%of technological innovation results，More than 80%of urban labor employment; from the perspective of growth contribution，private investment accounts for a fixed asset investment proportion, which has always been higher than 55%in ten years，The export value of private enterprises accounts for 63%。"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") clearly pointed out，The private economy is the vital force that promotes the modernization of Chinese -style modernization，Promoting high -quality development of private enterprises is of great significance to promoting Chinese -style modernization and stability。

　　The stable and healthy development of the private economy

It's related to the overall construction of modernization

The booming private economy is both a "display" for the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up，At the same time, it is also the main force that constantly leads to reform and opening up。At present, my country's economic operation is generally smooth and good，But still facing poor internal vitality、Questions with insufficient demand，Economic transformation and upgrading face a lot of new resistance，Promoting high -quality development faces unprecedented complex situations and huge challenges。The prospect of the private economy in the field of investment and foreign trade is broad，It is necessary to increase its efforts to stimulate the vitality of the private economy。Especially in global unilateralism、Protectionist、Blatinist look up，Under the background of the weakness of recovery of the world economy's epidemic，The complexity of the economic development environment、severe、Uncertain rise。Market expects instability to make private enterprises more cautious and conservative，The monthly growth rate of private investment has declined or even negative growth since this year，The growth rate of foreign trade surplus in private enterprises is slower than the national level and the contribution rate is lower than the previous three years。To promote the steady economic development of high -quality development，Urgent need to clear the actual obstacles of the development of private bet365 live casino games economy，Break the restraint of private enterprises，The continuous optimization of policy intervention and the continuous improvement of the socialist market economy system better stimulate market vitality and growth potential。

solidly promoting the high -quality development of the private economy，Based on the overall construction of Chinese -style modern construction。problems emerging in the current development of the private economy，Fundamental speaking，Is the problem of the institutional mechanism。The 20th report of the party also clearly pointed out，To build a high -level socialist market economy system。Especially further emphasizing the adherence and improvement of the basic socialist economic system、Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and the focus of the construction of a national unified market。

Release of this "Opinions"，Difficulty point in the development of the private economy，Forecast around stabilizing private entrepreneurs、Enhance the competitiveness of private enterprises、Expand the production and operation scale of the private economy、Promote the goals such as promoting quality and efficiency and efficiency of private enterprises，Optimizing the business environment、Increase the supporting strength of the element、Optimized policy launching efficiency and introduced a series of real strategies，can be described as a "timely rain" to the private economy，It is conducive to boosting confidence in the development of the private economy，Stability of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs expects。Diversity of the subject、Wide object、In the deep reform process，To ensure that the central policy intention is to be implemented，Avoid policy implementation、Take a look，The key is to strengthen the system rigidity，Institutional hard constraints to riven governments at all levels and various forces in the whole society，Forming a joint force to promote the stable and healthy development of the private economy and private entrepreneurs。

Release of institutional vitality is the biggest motivation for the development of the private economy，Continuous improvement of the socialist market economy system is the only magic weapon to promote the high -quality development of the private economy。should be seen，Even if the Party Central Committee constantly emphasizes insisting on "two unshakables"，Encouragement、Support and guide the healthy development of the private economy，The development of the private economy still faces expected unstable、Insufficient confidence，Even from time to time, you need to eat "Xinxin Pill"。The advantages of the system are difficult to get effective at the time，This not only hinders the negative emotions caused by private enterprises to dissolve economic fluctuations and downward pressures in the result，Administrative intervention in the market is half effort; it may also increase the pessimistic emotion of private enterprises in the stage of staged ownership in the transition period，Further destroying development confidence。System rigidity，Simply put, it is the fuzzy space of minimizing the system and policy，Clarify the "traffic light"，Reduce the right to discrete the system execution，Reinforced Bet365 app download supervision and violation of regulations for strengthening the system and policies。Give full play to institutional advantages，Entry institutional rigidity，Is for guidance、The implementation of the support policy provides specific and available action guidelines for operation，It is also a long -term adjustment of the relationship between government intervention and market mechanism interaction。

　　Give full play to institutional advantages

Promote the development expectations of private enterprises

Give full play to institutional advantages，Entry institutional rigidity，Only to ensure that private enterprises are determined by policy implementation，Therefore, support private enterprises to boost confidence、Development and growth。

Unify the understanding of the importance of the private economy，Form the consensus to vigorously develop the private economy。Early economic reform，What kind of economic systems are used to replace the old system of the planned economy, and the old system has never been concluded。Refer to the socialist model at that time to conduct a state -owned enterprise expanded autonomy test under the planned economic system，This is an early exploration of market -oriented reform，It also laid the foundation for the birth of the socialist market economy。After reform and opening up，"The planned economy is mainly、A supplement to market adjustment "is quickly adjusted into a more accurate expression of" planned commodity economy "，But the dispute over the market economy still exists for a long time。until Deng Xiaoping's "Southern Talk" reiterates the purpose and determination of reform，The main line of the market -based system reform is firmly established，The active of market entities in the following decades、The prosperity of the economy and society can only appear。The Party's Twenty Report emphasized，"Must be complete、Accurate、Comprehensive implementation of new development concepts，Adhere to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy，Adhere to high levels of opening to the outside world，Speed ​​up the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles "。

Non -public ownership economy、The private economy is an important subject of the market economy，Officials express it several changes，The useful supplement from the socialist economy、Important components，Inner element to the socialist system，Then go to the Chinese -style modernization force，The top -level design of the system has gradually deepened the recognition and attention of the private economy，Character positioning is becoming more and more like the time changes in the times。1978-1986，Our party clearly proposes that the individual economy is necessary and beneficial supplement for the socialist economy，my country's individual economy has been developed rapidly。The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has established the reform goals of the socialist market economy system，Clarified the public ownership as the main body、The ownership structure of the coexistence of multiple economic ingredients，bet365 Play online games Brenden the space for the development of the private economy。The party's policies for the non -public economy have made major breakthrough adjustments，It is clear that the status of the non -public economy is "supplemented" by the socialist public ownership economy，Promote to "Important Component of the Socialist Market Economy"。The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed two "unwavering" policies，It is clear that the non -public ownership economy and the public ownership economy have the same important position in my country's economic development。The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China continues to emphasize two "unwavering"，Further proposed "Forming a variety of ownership economy and equal competition、The policy of promoting the new pattern "。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The role of the private economy in the high -quality development of my country's economy is further highlighted，It has become an indispensable force to promote my country's development。"Opinions" clearly proposed，The private economy is the vital force that promotes the modernization of Chinese -style modernization，It is an important foundation for high -quality development，is to promote my country's comprehensive building of a socialist modern power、Important forces to achieve the second century -long goal。This important assertion，It is of great significance to the high -quality development of the private economy in the new era。New era given a new specific role to the private economy，It is a firm maintenance of the socialist market economy，It is clear that the market -oriented reform will be continuously promoted along the established route，The formation of this development consensus is an important follow -up to promote the high -quality development of the private economy。

Carefully think about the boundary between the government and the market，Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation and better play the government's role。An important subject of a socialist market economy，There is a natural inseparable relationship between state -owned enterprises and private enterprises，The common prosperity and development of the two not only reflects the diversity of open economic market subjects，At the same time, it has also expanded the domestic market size。The current policy supply and system supply emphasizes that the government is improving the business environment、Promoting fair competition and other aspects to play a role，Focusing on the functional transformation of functional governments to service -oriented governments。Strictly constraint the government's role in the scope of clearing obstacles for market mechanisms，The purpose is to deepen with the economic transformation，The idea of ​​changing the previous government's direct or indirect intervention of market activities，Make it more effort to strengthen the rigidity of the administrative management system，So as to ease the government market dislocation that does not match the reform process。

Multi -sector closely cooperates to form a closed -loop policy，Maintain a virtuous cycle of grass -roots reform。From policy formulation to policy implementation，Then go to policy implementation Bet365 lotto review and feedback，The top -down reform measures will go through the transmission of long chain，Multi -department cooperation。In this process，Each execution node must not only understand the spirit of the superior instructions，Guaranteed policy implementation will not be partial、Do not take the same way，It is necessary to effectively prevent policy implementation from implementing "medium obstruction" and sliding air rotation。After making top -level deployment in promoting the development of the private economy in the central government，Eight departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission and other eight departments further enumerate the key work，Clarified implementation details，Correction of the main responsibility，Make supporting arrangements for the implementation of the central instructions。immediately，Some private economy areas are the first to respond in combination with their own circumstances。For example，Jiangsu Province Promoting the Explorest Exploration of Administrative Compliance Institutional Guidance in Enterprises，Guangzhou Congzhong Support Policy、Benefiting from this、Rule of rule of law、Social atmosphere and other aspects formulate 20 specific measures。The performance of the developed areas of the private economy showed timely connection、Strong -targeted policy execution model model，This is inseparable from the long -term cultivation of the market economy for the precise judgment ability of the next step of reform and the rapid response team that clarifies its own reform tasks。Benefiting from this，The reform of the private economy is easier to reach a new level。

　　With institutional rigid support

Private enterprises stable expectations to mention confidence

To support private enterprises in the system rigidly supporting the steady expectations of private enterprises，The point is to strengthen the following four aspects of system construction。

1 is to fully implement the protection of the rule of law。Support the development of the private economy，The rule of law is the most reliable、The most fundamental guarantee。It is necessary to continuously increase the judicial protection of property rights，Protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and entrepreneurs，Effectively enhance the sense of security and property security。To maintain the market fair competition order，Improve the practical effect of various macro policies in private enterprises，Strengthen anti -monopoly and anti -unfair competition law。With a sound legal system and system protection，minimize the adverse effect on the normal production and operation of the enterprise as much as possible。At the same time，To strengthen the law，Guide private enterprises integrity and law、Compliance operation，Efforts to create a more stable and fair, transparent business environment。

The second is to reasonably set up industrial control "traffic lights"。Although the areas and practices of private enterprises from entering the system are gradually decreasing，But there are still many invisible obstacles in practice。To clarify the negative list and steadily reduce the list items，Let the company know what bet365 Play online games matters are illegal，Clarify the bottom line of the rules。At the same time，To strengthen the system construction and supporting measures of negative list management，Thoroughly clean up the traditional habit of the system that does not match the negative list system;、Special forbidden forms such as access qualifications。Promoting the transformation of pre -approval to the supervision of the full chain，Solve the problem of invisible threshold for private enterprises entering inequality and opportunities，Promote private enterprises and state -owned enterprises in financing、Tax discounts and other aspects enjoy equal rights。At the same time，It is also necessary to clarify the front list，It is listed on the industry fields that encourage and support private enterprises to play an active role in innovation and power.，Explore the competitive business that is stripped of it and let go of private enterprises。

Third is to vigorously maintain the fairness of social resource allocation。To give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，Guarantee different types of economic subjects to obtain production factors equally。In the case of disadvantage of resource acquisition，To make resource allocation to private enterprises moderately。To increase financing support for private enterprises，Break the ownership discrimination in indirect financing，Comprehensive implementation of stock issuance registration system reform，Greed the Company、Enterprise Bond financing channels，Reduce comprehensive financing costs。Optimize the supply of land for private enterprises，To achieve pressure and pressure，Continue to improve the construction of the secondary market platform of construction land，Explore the division of industrial land for development，Pilot land use demand。Guide talents reasonably and orderly flow to private sector，Housing housing for good housing、Education settlement and other policies to enhance the attraction of private enterprises，Support the exploration of school -enterprise cooperation flexible talents。Promote private enterprises to participate in data open sharing，Accelerate the registration of data assets、Data value evaluation、Data transaction income distribution and other data circulation trading system construction，Empowerment digital transformation。

Fourth is to continuously improve the business environment。Both must be clearly encouraged to encourage local governments and private enterprises and private entrepreneurs，Clarify the bottom line of discipline。It is necessary to clear power to find rent、Soil operating in the dark box，Let private enterprises return to the main business of market operations，It is necessary to plant practical results、Open and inclusive atmosphere，Let the entrepreneurs think、The confusing of the trapped response。Take the market access system as an example，From the positive list to the negative list，Proven policy restrictions on the equality of various market entities in accordance with the law，Expand the scope of the role of the market mechanism，Under the strict implementation of the "national list" bet365 Play online games strictly，Break the "glass doors", "spring door" and "rotating door" that restraint the development of the private economy，Promote private enterprises to get greater development space。

Development experience of more than 40 years in my country，Stimulate the vitality of private enterprises with system reform、boost entrepreneur confidence、Promoting the private economy to continuously jump to a new level is to solve various difficult and setbacks in the process of economic and social development and modernization、magic weapon to resolve major risks。Taking institutional reform as a follow，The private economy in the new era will also produce new vitality and vitality，Unremitting efforts to promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of Zhejiang University; researcher at Zhejiang University Private Economic Research Center)