■ Hometown   Information pictures

"May 4th" in more than 100 years，Village in China has experienced major changes such as "rural autonomy", "land reform", "collective", "family coalition contract responsibility system", "urbanization"，Dynamic changes have taken place。In it，A factor that has played an important role and is often ignored is local literature。From Lu Xun、Mao Dun、Shen Congwen、Xiao Hong，to Zhao Shuli、Sun Li，Then to Liu Qing、Jia Pingwa、Lu Yao、Mo Yan、Chen Zhongshi, etc.，Almost all important new literature giants have explored the modern road of "country China"，Their creative practice and the institutional practice in the change affect each other、Promote each other，As a result, "synergy effect"，The modernization process of rural China has been promoted at a deeper level。

Modern Chinese Literature is a literary form born in the process of transition to modern China in "Local China"。In the 1920s，With the condensation of "Enlightenment" consensus，The care of many writers has gradually shifted from "time" to "local"，The focus that is about to pay attention to shifts from the old and literary theory of literature to specific literary creation practice -the creation of local literature。But this kind of focus on "place"，Not the return of traditional value，Instead of re -examining the country with the world's eyes。In terms of this meaning，Early local literature is a reaction to the global capitalist system，Rather than seeing it as a literary genre，It is better to think of it as a modern discourse production。Many Bet365 app download writers are almost consciously involved in the historical process of constructing modern knowledge，National State、Progress Evolution、Modern perspectives such as historical purposes and inevitability to re -examine the countryside，Therefore a series of new knowledge and image on the countryside: the countryside is no longer a pastoral，but a decaying land。As far as the style is concerned，The village full of eyes、Xiao Suo，Ru Xun’s "Hometown"、Xu Qinwen's "Father's Garden"; as far as customs are concerned,，The countryside is full of ignorance and superstition，Ru Yan's "Fort Road"、"Candle Flame" of Tai Jingnong; as far as the people's style is concerned,，The village exudes primitive barbaric gas，Such as Xu Jie's "Misery Fog"、蹇 Xian Ai's "Water Belief"，etc.。This rural image has a fundamental difference compared to Chinese classical literature。These new rural images make the traditional "rural space" "other" in knowledge，and through literary criticism、Literature Publishing、Literary Education and other communication mechanisms，Update a large number of new youth rural cognition，To a certain extent, it has accelerated the disintegration of the traditional patriarchal system。

The 1940s，With the growing growth of the liberated area，The people will become the subject of the revolution.，Literature and Arts have become "a part of the entire revolutionary machine"，Discussion on the relationship between literary and artistic and political relationships should be served by literature and art，Whether transforming to literature and art is capable of serving politics。The rural construction with land reform as the main content is one of the core politics of the liberated area，So，How Bet365 lotto review to participate in the construction of a new type of rural society becomes a specific problem that literary and art workers need to face。During the response process of this problem，Local literature actively adjusts its own reasonable structure、Theme mode、Production mechanism、Communication mode，The possibility is constantly opened。Zhao Shuli、Zhou Libo、Ding Ling、Sun Li and other writers link with the political process of the times，Completed the renovation of the function and form of literature，In the works such as "Little Er Hei Marriage", "Storm Rain", "Sunlight on the Sanggan River" and other works, a new view of history is constructed、State view、Family view、Personal view、Love view，While intervening in rural political life，It has also created rural political life。and Yang Zeng Opera、New opera and other new rural literary forms will embed themselves into the village reality internal，On the one hand，Created the atmosphere of the era of "universal enlightenment"，Become a spiritual channel between rural grassroots society and revolutionary ideology; on the other hand,，It has also created a participating literary space，Passive positions for farmers to get rid of the long -term "express"，Realized the self -education of farmers，and establish its emotional status as a social master。

Early early establishment of New China，Farmers are established as the subjective force to promote socialist practice，But farmers have been restrained by the culture of the clan for a long time，It is difficult to get rid of the self -identity positioning as a subordinate in a short time。For most farmers who have just been "liberated"，"Socialism" is just a fresh vocabulary，Not really entering their hearts。bet365 best casino games So，It is very necessary to promote a "delicate revolution" that is closer to the world of people's life，Let farmers realize the transformation from "economic turning" to "thinking turn"，Action subject that truly becomes creating a new world。The local literature of this period has participated in the creation of rural reality，Literature has changed from a realistic "social symbolic behavior" to a social practice involved in reality。In the process of intervention in reality，"Text" is converted into broadcast、Movie、comic painting、New folk song、New Yangge and other "images" and "sound"，A literary form of "non -textism" formed，Move、Actively activated the masses' sensory，transform the reading behavior of the masses into watching behavior、Participate behavior。This literary form subverts the established elegance/vulgarity，The world of life with the people is sticking together，Incorporate a large amount of unsightly farmers into the political process of New China，It is both the constructive medium of socialist ideology，It is also the invention of the people itself。

2080s，In the situation of reform and opening up，With the expansion of the liability system of the family coalition production，The rural space has become a field where all kinds of forces are playing with each other，The main line in which is "commercialization" reform with "economic construction"。Under the tide of the times，Two writers stand in the position of "Enlightenment" again，Reform Literature、Finding Literature、Pioneer Literature and other literary trends，Add the Rule of Land，Echo the logic of reform，Become an important force to promote China's rural reform。He Shiguang’s "On the Rural Field"、Jia Pingwa's "Lunar Moon · bet365 live casino games Zhengyue"、Zhang Wei's "Angry in Autumn"、Jiang Zilong's "Yan Zhao Sad Song" and other works focus on rural reality，Not only the inevitability of rural reform，It also revealed the resistance of rural reform，Provide discourse support for family joint production contract。Although the rural reform of this period has caused local literature to produce obvious "de -ruralization" and "revolutionary" features，To a large extent caters to the "New Enlightenment" discourse，But this does not mean that it completely breaks with "Revolutionary China"，"Socialist discourse" lasting "present" and the value containment brought by it，Determined it is still in the imagination and exploration of the "China Road"。

Enter the new century，Many new elements have appeared in the narrative of local literature，The narrative pattern and the subject emotions are also obviously different from the previous。"Change" of the narrative of local literature，It should undoubtedly be attributed to a new situation in the new century.，That is the intensification of urbanization process。time to this day，Urbanization is still a major event that affects the urban and rural society in China。Full spreading this process，Treating a series of chain reactions，The fact that a majority recognize is，China has been based on farmers、Taking the soil as a living、The "local China" form that is ruled by the village is transformed into urban and rural interaction、"Urban and Rural China" form with the integration of the industry，Farmers no longer firmly bundle with the land，The border of the country stretchs with the transformation of farmers' activity space，Xinxiang Xian、College student village officials、Farmers anchor、New rural figures such as rural bet365 live casino games buyers are constantly emerging。Rural politics under the form of "urban and rural China"、Economy、Culture、Structural changes in education and other aspects of education changed the writer's inherent cognition of the countryside，It has caused a large -scale "new native writing" boom。Joey's "Bao Shui"、Fu Xiuying's "Mo Shang"、Guan Renshan's "Baiyangdian"、Ye Wei's "The Earth" and other works present the presentation of the new rural structure and rural experience，The practice and thinking of the new rural cultural construction and thinking constitute a benign interaction。Especially worth mentioning is，The local "non -fiction writing" in recent years，Its emergence represents some writers' dissatisfaction with existing literary forms and re -grasping the "new country" attempts and efforts，It maintains a sync with the texture of life itself，Although it does not belong to the classic "literature"，But contains the historical essence and formal strength lacking in the classic "literature"。

Overall，Centennial Chinese local literature is not an independent、Dividencies，It has always been in the process of modernization of Chinese villages。On the one hand，It is the product of modern transformation of rural China，On the other hand，It also participated in the shaping of rural modern appearances in a unique way。Local literature and rural construction are accompanied by，Two cooperation with each other，Sometimes opposite each other，Among them, there is both the radicals of the world，There is also hesitant to return to the country，Strong pursuit of western modernity，There are also "universal" reflection and correction stipulated by others。This kind of reflection and revision overflows the bet365 live casino games binary interpretation framework such as "China/West" and "Traditional/Modern"，Added the discourse construction of "China Road"。It can be said，Centennial Chinese local literature，Not only does it build a new local literary tradition，It also points to a different system of the system，I contributed a unique modern expression to the world。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature, Harbin Normal University)