Literature is an important spiritual force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Globalization era，Individuals still need national communities to provide security benefits and identity emotional belonging。The integration of Chinese literature due to national consciousness，Organic participation in the construction of the ethnic community，Create an outlook on national literature，Salvation in the Chinese nation、Play an important role in the process of rise and revival。In the process of national literature,，There are many arguments related to modern Chinese literature，such as "Nationalization" and "Hua Nation"、Nationality and class、Aesthetic personality and commonality、Self -end and endorsement, etc.; There are also many concepts related to "nationality"，Ru folk、Civilian、classity, etc.。Sort out the main views and connotations of these arguments，It helps to grasp the concept of national literature from deep level，Enhance national consciousness、National identity，firm cultural self -confidence。For these problems，Associate Professor Xie Gang and Professor Jiang Zhenlong of Fujian Normal University have long -term attention and deep thinking。This reporter interviewed two scholars。

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"China Social Sciences":What is the origin of your focus on the view of national literature?

　　Xie Gang:These years，I presided over a national social science fund project about contemporary ethnic minority literary criticism research。I start with the key concept of the interpretation series，Study this topic。No doubt，For the criticism of contemporary ethnic minority literature，Nationality is a key concept。In order to understand the "pre -history" or initial form of the concept of national literature，I checked a few works on keywords about Chinese modern literary criticism，It is found that the description of the national concept is rough，So I want to write a paper on the concept of modern Chinese national literature。In the process of in -depth review of historical materials，I found that most of the remarks are not directly stated on the concept of "nationality" literary theory，Instead of focusing on "national literature", "civilian literature", "mass literature" and "national form", discussions and arguments。Look at these remarks，They are going to convey behind them，Actually it is the theoretical concept about "national literature"，That is "National Literature Concept"。In the past，The academic community has intervened from different aspects of this issue，It has also achieved a lot of excellent research results。Studies such as "Nationalist Literature" and "National Form"，A lot of thoughts have been produced、Deep view of insight。But I intend to from a more integrated and global perspective，Come to explore the construction of modern national literature view。

Since the Opium War，Seeking self -improvement and revitalization of the Chinese nation，It is the main theme of Chinese social thoughts。Revolutionary since modern times、Politician、thinker、Scholars and writers，How to participate in the great cause of revival of the Chinese nation with literary thinking，bet365 Play online games Create new modern national literature? This is obviously a major issue with historical value and practical significance。In China today，The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still the strongest voice of the times，Re -organize modern Chinese national literature and ideological heritage，It undoubtedly has the important value of ancient and present。

After the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，During the combined resistance process，Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community、A community of human destiny community of ideology is more intuitive and personal social practice。Needless to say，High awakening of this community consciousness，To a certain extent, I have affected my inspection of modern Chinese national literature，It also gives a deeper connotation of national literature。

　　"China Social Sciences":Recommended "National Literature"，People often think of ethnic minority literature。What do you think of this view?

　　Jiang Zhenlong:In the current Chinese literature and academic context，"National Literature" is often used as the abbreviation of "minority literature"，But "Minority Literature" is a saying that it is commonly used in contemporary China，It is the product of the multi -ethnic policy of New China in the field of literature，Therefore, the above abbreviation exists in contemporary China。There is no "national literature" in modern China that refers to the expression of "minority literature"，Therefore, the "national literature" in modern Chinese national literature mainly refers to national literature in national literature，It is similar to the "national literature" that Marx and Goethe said。and the concept of national literature is the conceptual expression and theoretical construction of the relationship between literature and the nation。

　　Different views contain discourse integration

"China Social Sciences":You mention it，Modern Chinese National Literature Theory，Including "ethnicization" and "ization nation "、Nationality and class、Aesthetic personality and commonality、Self -end and endorsement, etc.。What are the core views of these disputes?

　Xie Gang:The construction of modern Chinese literature，Generally, it is done in the discussion。"Nationalization" and "Hua Nation" dispute，The existence is between the new and old literature camps during the May 4th period，It also exists within the new literature camp; it is existing in the May 4th period，It also exists for a long time after the "May 4th"。Generally speaking，"Nationalization" view that the creation of ethnic literature should be aligned backward、Looking down，That is, you cannot leave traditional literature and folk literature。Of course，Traditional and folk literary forms often overlap together。"Hua Nation" view mainly adheres to the national literature with enlightenment consciousness，This literature can educate the people of the nation with modern consciousness，Re using their ideological understanding。

National and class disputes，Mainly occur between the literary and artistic thoughts of the Communist Party and the Communist Party。Compared to the national and classicity of compatible literature compared to the left -wing literature camp，The Kuomintang "Nationalist Literature" theory of "nationalist literature" and Chen Ye of the Warring States Policy faction resolutely oppose the class of national literature，Even advocating to remove class。

How national literature coordinate literature's personality and commonality is also a focus of analysis。Some people think，Literary aesthetic taste is different bet365 Play online games from person to person、Difficult to adjust，But most people still believe in the existence of national aesthetic commonality，I believe that the ethnic literature that can create "can adjust the mouth"。

As for how to create，It involves issues of "self -speaking" and "endorsement"。Most literary creation is always individual behavior，A minority of collective works are just the product of the small team，And the goal of national literature booking is obviously accepted by the nation's public。Under the case where the people are basically not written，National literature can only be a endorsement writing of "from the group"。Hu Feng and Xiang Lin Bing's famous argument，In a sense，It can be seen as a difference between endorsement and self -speaking。Xiang Lin Bing thinks，Using the people's form of the people's "seeking common news"，can the people "like to see"。Hu Feng thinks，New forms created with realistic methods，It can also make people like it，And more beneficial，Because it can improve the people’s ideological understanding and aesthetic level。Of course，Xiang Lin Bing did not say that national literature was created by the national public，But compared with Hu Feng more insisting on the subjectivity of the author，He also emphasizes that national literature must be born from folk literature and art，Only this，Only as far as possible "self -telling" writing。

　"China Social Sciences":These arguments，What are the inspiration of the study of "National Literature"?

　　Jiang Zhenlong:The revelation of the Chinese modern national literature theory is，The goals and attributes of national literature，It can only belong to specific historical conditions。Whether it is emphasizing the establishment of a united front of the nation in the nation，Still emphasizing the subjectivity and leadership of the proletariat，All must be unified by nationality and people in accordance with historical conditions。National literature under the consciousness of the community，It must effectively coordinate nationality and people、Popularization and improvement、endorsement and self -speech。Any plan for ethnic literature at one end，All of the national community consciousness that violates organic dialectics，It will fail with the change of time。

Xie Gang: These arguments make me fully understand，Modern Chinese national literature view has the dialectical tension and great theoretical elasticity of opposites，Also because of tension and elasticity，Makes modern Chinese ethnic literary views have a strong theoretical vitality as a whole。Whenever a theoretical idea, if you want to maintain vitality，It must be able to reveal the future generations for a long time without being out of date，I think its connotation must not be empty、Stabilization、Elegant and closed，and must be a pass、Flexible、Dialectical and open。

In my opinion，Modern China's ideas for national literature，Although the subject in national literature creation、Ideal form、Different differences in the generation method，But when building national literature, the overall trend of rejuvenation in China，All parties discourse words、The same way of returning。Restore various differential points into specific historical context，It is not difficult to find it more or less to reflect the different requirements of historical changes in the development of literature，Although Bet365 lotto review there is no way to exist or a large or small thought error，But each has different degrees of historical rationality。Look at it overall，They are both divergent、complementary，It is also generally practical。We should look at the view of modern national literature with the vision of materialist dialectics，Understanding the material position of "articles together"，How to effectively respond to specific historical concerns in the theoretical construction of related theories，How to be close to the "Chinese experience" at that time、Send it with feelings，How to be in fact and Ying Ryo、Make rational trade -off and dialectical choice between realistic and ideal。

　　"China Social Sciences":Modern Chinese National Literature Concept，What kind of time and space is reflected?

　　Xie Gang:The "Three Thousand Years of Change" that occurred in the late Qing Dynasty，In the fundamental sense,，is the concept of time and space from tradition to modern change。Time level refers to，The mainstream cycle time view of traditional Chinese society is easy to be the evolutionary time view of the west。This change is forced to be forced，No change。Space level refers to，The ancient world concept transitions to the world concept，Synchronization follows the concept of the dynasty to the nation and the country's consciousness。Of course，The transition of the concept of time and space is a binary integrated。This is from the overall social consciousness level。

But，Specifically for the view of modern Chinese national literature，The emphasis on the concept of time is far less than the concept of space，or time consciousness is just the surface，It is dominated by deep space consciousness，More specifically refers to the space consciousness of the national community。The important reason for this phenomenon is，The important task of the construction of modern Chinese and national communities at that time was to integrate the country、Concentrate the heart of the people。Therefore，To break the region、Confrontation between the nation and culture、Relationship with Grade。Only this，Remote areas that are relatively lagging behind those time attributes，Only to obtain the entire nature of the spatial level。

Jiang Zhenlong: The formation of modern Chinese nation and national consciousness，The process of implanting nationality into geographical space。Under the candle photo of national consciousness，Natural Physical Space Form，Organization part of the entire nation and national space。The interpretation and construction of modern Chinese national literature concept shows a spatial form，Have a diversified integration、Delivery and multi -layer depth of the boundary: in the community space，National Literature Concept emphasizes the same value of regional writing，and the locality of ethnicity; in the face of external world space，The national literature concept focuses on the space boundary and difference of literary writing，Emphasize self -ethnic identity; from the perspective of related expressions，Modern Chinese National Literature Theory，Multi -in -one space trying to construct a diverse space of equality of political and aesthetic rights，Also try to construct deep space with different writing levels。

　　Concept staggered point to the core connotation

"China Social Sciences":Literary creation only touch the deep national soul，Only the national characteristics worthy of inheritance。"National Literature", "Ethnic Literature" and "National Spirit" and "National Spirit" and "Nationality"?

　　Xie Gang:Generally speaking，National literature determined according to the national attributes of the creator。There is also a point of view，It should be determined according to the national ownership of the creative theme to determine which ethnic literature it belongs to，Not many people agree with this view。Shakespeare wrote Danish theme "Hamlet"，Just treat it as Danish literature instead of British literature; Sai Pearl wrote "Earth" of Chinese theme，Just think of it as Chinese literature rather than American literature，This view seems a bit ridiculous。Therefore，Still regarding these works as a more suitable creation of foreign -related themes，Their national attributes should be confirmed according to the author's national attributes。

Of course，There are more complicated situations in reality，For example, Yan Geling's novel，Basically all Chinese subjects，The starting place is mostly in China。Should be regarded her creation as Chinese literature or American literature，It may inevitably cause differences。Multi -ethnic unified countries like the main body of the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities like China，The meaning of national literature is actually a double -layer superposition。For example，Lu Xun’s work is both Han literature，It is also a Chinese nation literature，The creation of Lao She also belongs to the Manchu and Chinese nation literature。But in modern China，Many ethnic writers in literary works in literary works are more presented as the Chinese nation awareness，instead of ethnic minority consciousness，This has very important significance。Even Shen Congwen wrote the Miao people、Lao She wrote Manchu，It is also based on the recognition of the Chinese nation。In Enlightenment、Salvation and Revolution and other times the main tide of the era of the main tide of the era，Modern Chinese ethnic minority writers in their creation of their own ethnic minority identity consciousness，Most of them are written as "Chinese"。until contemporary China，Detailed national policy、Finding Consciousness、Under the influence of a variety of social ideology such as non -heritage cultural trends，The awareness of the ethnic minorities in the creation of ethnic minority literature is becoming more conscious，and fully incorporated into the development process of the Chinese nation family。

Therefore，Modern China ’s national literature concept，refers to revolutionary politicians、Writer、thinker、National Literature Concept or National Copy Copywriting Outlook。National Literature Concept is the expression and theoretical construction of the conceptual expression and theory of the relationship between the relationship between the nation and literature。The core concept used in this process is nationality。The nationality of literature is reflected as the history of the nation、National characteristics formed by reality and cultural writing、Style and sentiment, etc.，It is also connected to the national spirit of deep national psychology。The former is the surface of the nation，Easy to change; the latter is the deep of nationality，It has the stability that is difficult to shake。

From the values ​​of national literary criticism，The creation of the writer is only deeply penetrated into the deep national spiritual level through the national characteristics of the surface，Only considered a truly national creation。

　　"China Social Sciences":So，How to understand "nationality" and folkness、Civilian、Classized conceptual relationship?

　　Xie Gang:No concept is running in insulation in the discourse practice，It always forms an interactive interaction relationship with other concepts or discourse。The core concept of modern Chinese national literature view "nationality" is also the same。The biggest feature of it in discourse practice，It is accompanied by the concept of surroundings。

After 1840，Because saving the national danger is the most important realistic task of modern China，The view of modern national literature for organizing and mobilizing the people of the nation，Rise is the most prominent and strong literary concept。This kind of powerful discourse communication and unity，It is reflected in its core concept often borrows other literary concepts to express it，This constitutes a unique discourse phenomenon of backdoor means。Modern China once led the tide or literary slogan，For example, civilian literature、National Literature、Folk Literature、Popular Literature, etc.，It has been penetrated by national connotation，So as the meaning carrier of the national literature view。In particular, it is worth noting that，Classity also becomes a form of national rhetoric in many times。Class and nation can not be compatible、Even the theoretical category that is opposed to each other。But in modern Chinese society，The proletariat constitutes the main body of the nation's public，This provides sufficient conditions for the integration of the two theoretical categories。In the left -wing literary concept，The core position that often intentionally highlights the class，But this is just a superficial phenomenon，From the deep essence,，It has never given up the pursuit of nationality，Sometimes even appears to say that words in class and intended to be in the nation's literary theoretical discourse phenomena。

　　The purpose of returning to the nation's community poetics

"China Social Sciences":You have proposed the connotation of community poetry of modern Chinese national literature。Specifically，What is this connotation?

　Jiang Zhenlong:Theoretical core and quality of modern Chinese national literature view，That is the ethnic community poetics。Community poetics requires in literary creation and acceptance、Literary criticism and literary history view has a community consciousness，The most fundamental point is to emphasize，It must be effectively handled in literary activities.、Literary activity relationship between individuals and groups。Ethnic community poetics advocates creation and criticism should be aware of the national aesthetic community consciousness，Diagnosed looking at the aesthetic fun between the individual、Individual and ethnic aesthetic resources、The relationship between the aesthetic tradition and the publicity of the aesthetics。If you lack this consciousness，It is easy to move towards abolition，Either indulge in narrow private aesthetic fun，Either losing aesthetic personality。

　　"China Social Sciences":What is the significance of modern Chinese national literature views on Chinese literature creation and research in the new era?

　　Xie Gang:Under the background of the era of self -confidence of the Chinese nation's culture，The historical significance of the modern Chinese national literature should be attached to it，and refine and elaborate the common body poetics contained in it，Fully understand its important value to establish a consciousness of establishing the Chinese nation's community，Deeply understanding the promotion of Chinese literary views on improving Chinese literature creation and criticism。

All literary styles within the national literature have the relationship between the faint or present，Under the view of the ethnic community poetic consciousness view，Elegant and Vulgar、Classical and Modern、orthodox and folk、Written and Oral Biography、Digital Media and Traditional Paper Media、Literature of different regions and ethnic groups，Establish a diversified symbiosis、The organic ecosystem of the interactive cycle。Research through the Modern Chinese National Literature Opinion，Explained the diverse integration of them、Multi -layered community poetics，Can be excavated and showed、与、Personality and commonality、Local and State、Dialectical methodology between the nation and the world，Therefore, it provides theoretical reference and reference for the consciousness of the Chinese community of the Chinese nation。

　　"China Social Sciences":How to advance with the times to promote the development of national literature?

　Xie Gang:There is a big difference in domestic and foreign situations facing modern China and contemporary China，The corresponding national literature concept also changes greatly。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "Both Yangchun Baixue、Also there must be Lima people，Both the top、Also overwhelmed "，It is the development policy of the reality of Chinese society proposed by national literature。Promote the continued development of national literature view，We must abandon the predecessor's ideological heritage，Fully understand the new era of Chinese literature and art development proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping，In literature creation、Criticism and education，Persist in the concept of ethnic literature that keeps the root and keep pace with the times。