People are the products of the times。Shi Yiyi move，Personnel metabolism，There is a atmosphere of an era，At the same time, it will give birth to the academic and scholars of this era。Mr. Zhang Haipeng was born in old China with storms，New eras since the difficult exploration period of New China and since the reform and opening up，It is like a Phoenix Nirvana，From the poor farmhouse，Growing into the famous Marxist historian。His growth trajectory，is a true testimony of the change of the times。As a historian trained by New China，Zhang Haipeng always insists on guiding your academic research with Marxist materialist history。When reviewing my research work，He said very seriously: "In these studies，I try to experience the basic principles of Marxism，strive to use Marxism to guide your research。Maybe readers will criticize my research，I don't think they will doubt what I do in this area of ​​serious efforts and persistence pursuit。"1998，Social Science Literature Publishing House published his first personal thesis collection，Name "Pursuit of Collection: Exploration of the History of Modern China"，Very finely showing his academic purpose，The word "pursuing"，The meaning of "the pursuit of historical truth"。Zhang Haipeng's pursuit is under the guidance of Marxist materialist history，Unremitting exploration of the modern history of China。

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1939，Zhang Haipeng was born in a poor farmer in Hanchuan, Hubei。That is an ordinary peasant family in the Jianghan Plain。Father rents one or two acres of water fields，Add some small business，Fried fritters in the morning market、evaporation cake、Boil bean shreds。When he was 7 years old，Mother died。His brother participated in the New Fourth Army。My father took him and his sister、Sister life，Barely can live，Life is difficult。2015，Zhang Haipeng was invited to write "The Ten Years of Life in the Republic of China" for the "Ten Years of Life in the Republic of China"，and serialize multiple issues，Bringing the truth and pragmatic brushwork with historians，records the 10 -year Republic of China life that I have experienced in my childhood，The conclusion obtained is: "The Republic of China，Ordinary people always struggle in the suffering of life，Difficult to get in the early days。"" The bottom of the people who experienced the life of the Republic of China，It is undoubtedly a spicy needle for some of the so -called "Republic of China Fan Er" in recent years。

With the liberation of my hometown，The new life is coming。Zhang Haipeng successfully completed the primary school、Middle School Education。When Bet365 app download graduating from junior high school，Da River in the Yangtze River，He temporarily returned home for two years，Actively participate in the rural mutual aid cooperation campaign，As a reciprocal team worker and a high -level social plan for rural areas，I really experienced the collective life of farmers in the new society。1959，Zhang Haipeng admitted to the Department of History of Wuhan University，This becomes the fate of the fate of a child of an ordinary farmhouse in New China。At that time, the famous teacher of the history department of Wuhan University，If there is Mr. Li Jiannong in ancient Chinese history、Mr. Tan Rongfu、Mr. Tang Changzheng，Mr. Yao Weiyuan in modern Chinese history、Mr. Wang Yizheng、Mr. Peng Yu Xin，There is Mr. Wu Yu in the history of the world、Mr. Zhang Jiping, etc.，All are contemporary Chinese historians。Zhang Haipeng under the teachings of many senior scholars，Basic training of historius with rigorous and standardized。，His interest is broad，No specific professional research direction is not determined。When studying modern Chinese history courses，He has written about the work of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom，Get a high evaluation of Mr. Yao Weiyuan; when it is still in the fourth grade of college，The academic year of the ancient Chinese history of the ancient Chinese history，Graduation thesis that has done world history in the fifth grade "Audience for Thirty Years of the Solid in the Soviet Union"。About graduation goal，Zhang Haipeng had his own ideas，But the organization made another arrangement for him。He carefully read the "History of Chinese Thought" edited by Mr. Hou Waulu (five volumes and six volumes)，and have signed up for Mr. Kao Hou’s ideological history of thought，But the General Party Branch of History recommends that he applies for diplomatic research classes for diplomatic colleges。He obeys the organization arrangement，Give up the history of the history of thought，and successfully passed the exam of the diplomatic research class，The result was very unexpectedly assigned to the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。I learned afterwards，At that time，There is a priority to pick people，Just in the case of completely unknown，Zhang Haipeng was picked into the modern history institute。1964，He graduated from college to work at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，From then。

Unfortunately，Zhang Haipeng's first ten years of work，After a series of social changes，Actually, you can not actually study academic research with hearing。The torrent of the era，Individuals cannot resist。For this history，He has an unforgettable memory。He later said: "From 1978，I can concentrate on learning。"No complaints，No sadness，But it is inevitable that there are some helpless and regrets。Thirteen Years，bet365 Play online games The long river in human history is just a short moment，But in individual life, I can ignore，Especially in the academic starting phase of a scholar，It should be the "Golden Period"，But regretful delay。Looking back on the unbearable years，Zhang Haipeng is very indifferent: "That 13 years also left me a lot of unforgettable experiences for life，It is an important component of my life trajectory。"Lost for thirteen years of precious time，Zhang Haipeng, who does not confuse the year，Only officially embarked on the road to academic research。He has never sighed in the upset，Instead of cherishing the hard -to -come opportunity，Explore and pursue in the vast history and sea。

　　Explore the "Three Systems"

1978 is a key year。Reform and opening up brings scientific spring to the academic community，It also glows with the youth of Zhang Haipeng's academic research。He mentioned in the self -report，1978-1988 was the "Golden Ten Years" for "trying to rescue the lost time"。This late "Golden Ten Years"，It is an important academic growth and foundation period。Since then，He has been the administrative leader of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences for a long time and the Organization of the Chinese History Society，The development of the institute and the development of modern Chinese history and even the development of the entire history have deviated a lot of hard blood，And your own academic research，can only use holidays and other spare time。Because of these special backgrounds，Make his academic research very distinctive personality characteristics。His field of research is modern Chinese，It is discussed with existing cordial historical facts，But more about macro thinking and comments on the theory and methods of modern Chinese history research theory。His main academic purpose is under the guidance of Marxist materialist history，Explore the historical process of modern China，Disciplinary system that constructs modern Chinese history、academic system、discourse system。

How to build the "three major systems" of modern Chinese history，Basic clues involving modern Chinese history、Historical installment and research objects such as important theories。The early 1980s，The argument of the basic clue of modern Chinese history in the academic community，Basically the discussion of the issue of modern history in the 1950s。Zhang Haipeng has published "Two Processs of Modern History in China" and related Issues ("History Research", No. 4, 1984)、"How to view the basic clues of the development of modern Chinese history? "(" Seeking "No. 3, 1990)、"The Installation of Modern History in China and its" sinking "and" rise "issues" ("Modern History Research" 1998, No. 2)，The system elaborates its own point of view，and put forward discussions on different views of the academic community。In this process of dispute，bet365 Play online games Zhang Haipeng is the representative of the "two processes" theory。For some scholars believe that "two processes" do not outline the "all content" of modern Chinese history，Is the "misunderstanding" of Mao Zedong's original meaning，Requirement of "get rid of" and "two processes" theory of "restraint"，He believes: "Two processes" only summarize the main clues of modern Chinese history，Can't use it instead of or including the colorful content of modern Chinese history。"Mao Zedong's generalization of the" two processes "，It is the regular understanding of historical development based on the analysis of the nature of modern Chinese society。This is his historical reality he took Marx Leninism with China、Products combined with reality of the revolution。"" For some scholars believe that the semi -colonial semi -feudal society in modern China not only "sink" (semi -colonization)，and "rise" (semi -funded principal)，This kind of "sinking" and "rise" is the same view of the same coexistence，He does not deny the factors of "rising" when "sinking"，There are also "sinking" factors when "rise"，But he does not coexist at the same time as "sinking" and "rising"，Instead, I proposed to "sink" to "Valley bottom"，Then the new explanation of "rise"。He thinks，The development of modern Chinese society is portrait.，Starting is a drop，Downside to the bottom of the valley (the period of the Beiyang warlord rule in the early 20th century)，then rising，Ascend a light。

Installation and research objects on modern Chinese history，Zhang Haipeng published "The Installation of Modern History of China and Modern Chinese" ("People's Daily" November 20, 2009)、"Exploration of the Modern History System of Chinese Modern History in the 20th Century" ("Research on Modern History" 2005, No. 1) and other important papers，I made a clear explanation。In the past, the academic circles were mostly based on the May 4th Movement of 1919，Divided Chinese history from 1840-1949 into modern Chinese history and modern Chinese history，or generally called modern Chinese history。Zhang Haipeng's understanding of the nature of the semi -feudal society in modern China，Open "China Near in 1919、Modern History "，Posted a new opinion on the staging of modern Chinese history，Establishing the theoretical system of modern Chinese history from macro -1949。He explicitly proposed，The history of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society is the research object of modern Chinese history，and collecting Chinese history from 1840-1949 as "modern Chinese history"。He pointed out，Chinese Modern History of Modern History of Half Colonial and Half feudal society，​​You can not have an independent discipline status due to the connotation of "modern" over time。

Zhang Haipeng's construction of the "three systems" of modern Chinese history，Not only did the theoretical discussions not only carried out a variety of theoretical bet365 Play online games discussions，and keep putting it into practice。1999，He edited and published "Modern History of China (1840-1949)" (Mass Press); 2006-2007，Edited and published ten volumes of "History of Modern China" (Jiangsu People's Publishing House)。"History of Modern China" summarized since the founding of New China，Especially the results of the research field of modern Chinese history since the reform and opening up，For the first time, a large -scale Chinese modern general history with 1840-1949 was completed。From the perspective of general history，not only opened up the history of the late Qing Dynasty and the history of the history of the Republic of China in the sense of the history of the history of the history of the history，It has opened up the division of modern Chinese and modern history that the academic world is accustomed to，For the first time, I set up the overall framework of modern Chinese history。Write a complete modern Chinese history，It has always been the wish of several generations of the Institute of Modern History。The first director Mr. Fan Wenlan wrote the "Modern History of China".，Just half of Chinese modern history。Director Liu Diannian edited the 1-3 volume of "Modern History of China"，But only wrote the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty"，It can only be counted as half of the modern Chinese history。Someone commented on it，Zhang Haipeng presided over the compilation and publishing of ten volumes of "History of Modern China"，"Realizing the wish of several generations of the Institute of Modern History"，"It can also be said to have completed the wish of several modern Chinese historians in China"。This means，"History of Modern China" is the iconic achievement of Da Cheng Dacheng in the study of modern Chinese history。

Zhang Haipeng's works，But he regrets that he does not have a satisfactory monograph in modern Chinese history。In an interview，He admits: "To be honest，I personally intentionally intend to have more kung fu on special research，but，I really don't have time。""，He does not have his own time to do more profound special research，Although I used to write some wonderful special papers，It also fully shows the deep skill of engaging in special research，But his main academic contribution and characteristics are still the exploration and comments of the theory and methods of modern Chinese history research theory and methods，Especially the theoretical construction and practice of the Chinese history discipline system。2020，In the "Zhang Haipeng Collection" of the "Zhang Hai Pengwen Collection", the "Volume Equity Research"，He is still sighing: "One of my regrets in my academic career is the lack of a special research on the deep history of modern Chinese，This regret，I am afraid it is difficult to make up for this life。"" For personal academic pursuit，This may not be complete，But for the academic community，Zhang Haipeng's contribution to the modern history of Chinese and the entire Bet365 app download history as an academic organizer and leader，It is enough to leave a strong stroke in contemporary Chinese academic history。

　　Diligently ask for the "soul casting project"

How to popularize the academic research of the college to the society，It has always been a big problem。The self -proclaimed person is disdainful，So in this multimedia era，The phenomenon of "inferior currency expels good coins" is not strange。Zhang Haipeng's unremitting efforts，It plays a good demonstration role。2020，Zhang Haipeng was awarded the honorary title of "Author of the 70th Anniversary of the People's Education Press"。People's Education Press in which it introduces its advanced deeds: "Long -term，Zhang Haipeng is committed to spreading good historical education to young people and the public。"揆 揆，He is well deserved。

2008，Mr. Zhang Haipeng was appointed by the Central Propaganda Department as the first chief expert to write Marxist theoretical research and construction engineering key textbook "Modern History of China" (Higher Education Press、People's Publishing House 2012 Early Edition，The second edition of 2020)，As a university history department of Chinese modern history, teaching materials，Promote to universities across the country。Later，He also accepts special commissioned topics from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Cooperation with students Zhai Jinzheng wrote "Concise Chinese Modern History Reading" (2018 edition of China Social Science Press)，As an academic popular reading，Popularize the knowledge of readers in the whole society。Through these two tasks，Zhang Haipeng spreads his academic concepts about the study of modern Chinese history to teachers and students of colleges and universities，Including the correct view of history and reliable modern history，So he is happy to be tired。

July 2017，Zhang Haipeng was appointed by the National Teaching Materials Committee as one of the editors of the High School History Teaching Materials。Unified editing high school historical textbooks for a total of 5 volumes，Among them, the "Chinese and Foreign History Outline" (upper and lower volumes) is a compulsory course for all high school students，For the first grade of high school; in addition，For the second grade of high school。The compulsory textbook has entered high school classrooms in 6 provinces and cities including Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in September 2019，In September 2020, there are 14 provincial and city high schools using unified high school historical textbooks，and will enter the national high school classroom by 2022。

Although the host wrote "History of Modern Chinese" and the key textbook of Malaysia Engineering "Modern History of China"，But Zhang Haipeng still said humblely，I did not host the experience of writing the historical textbooks of middle school，Is a dedicated attitude，Holding the abyss、If the attitude of lean ice，Combination Bet365 app download with textbooks，Successfully completed this sacred work。Unification of high school historical textbooks and unified high school ideological politics、Chinese textbooks together，constitutes a unified editor of three subjects。General Secretary Xi Jinping praised this unified three -subject textbooks as "Soul Casting Project"。Confinement of the writing of high school historical textbooks，It is the product of the spirit of General Secretary Jinping on the spirit of teaching materials construction。When explaining the nature of the high school historical textbook，Zhang Haipeng said: "Writing the historical textbooks of middle schools like writing moral education、The same Chinese textbook，Is a state of power，Reflection of national will，The leader of the party for education，It is related to the prosperity of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Subsequent people，It is related to the long -term security of the party and the country、Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation，It has very profound historical significance and strategic significance。This will enable successors in the future of the country to obtain good historical education at the basic education stage，Is a sacred career。This is the party's education after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.、Long -term plan for talent training! "

Old Mo Fu，Shin in thousands of miles。Mr. Zhang Haipeng, the year of the year, is still struggling for the "soul casting project" of the Chinese nation。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)