Jin Yuelin "Say Li"
March 30, 2022 10:38 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 30, 2022 Total 2378 Author: Zheng Jiancheng Xu Chen

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1911,16 -year -old Jin Yuelin admitted to Tsinghua Academy。3 years later,Graduated from the Higher Department of Tsinghua School,Then go to the United States to study abroad。At the time of graduation,This student has been in the name of "Fourth Grade of Tsinghua School Higher Section",On June 30, 1914, a booklet called "Gift",and indicate "non -selling products"。This booklet includes Jin Yuelin's "Speaking Rites"。The author carefully checks the "Complete Works of Jin Yuelin" published by the People's Publishing House in 2013,and 27 newly discovered Jin Yuelin's essays in recent years,I didn’t see the article "Speaking Rites"。

"Gifts" is really "Memorial Records",Encourage students to "not forget the words of life for a long time",Also "think of alma mater commemorative",Call for "the rise and fall of the world,Although the husband is cheap,Xing has responsibility "。In the presence of the presence of the presence,full of classmates、The love of the alma mater and the country,Make people moving。"Gift" is rich in content,Divided into "Articles", "Academic", "Poetry Garden", "Polying", "Ji Zai" and "Cong Tan" and other columns,"System,Regardless of translation "。Jin Yuelin's article "Speaking Rites" is listed in the "text" column。The word "Gift" of the title "Gift" is the sketch of Tang Hualong Pen Title,Not only that,Students also invited Zhao Guogu and Teacher Ma Zhenyu, the vice president of Tsinghua School、Gao Zu is the same preface,and included a photo of students at the same level with a photo with my classmates。bet365 best casino games According to classmates record,Jin Yuelin's communication address at that time was written like this: Zhou Zhongshao, Hunan Bank, Hunan Province。

As a famous philosopher in my country、Logic scholars and outstanding educators,Jin Yuelin is not only the founder of the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University,It is a "re -analysis of modern China、The founder of the traditional philosophical tradition。2018,Tsinghua University Establishs "Jin Yuelin Logic Chair Professor" seat,It shows that academic circles attach great importance to the traditional and carried forward Jin Yuelin's tradition。In fact,In recent years,In order to present readers a real、Comprehensive Jin Yuelin,Whether it is sorting、Published all Chinese and English on Jin Yuelin,Still in -depth、Research on Expanding Jin Yuelin Thought,The academic world has been working hard。"Saying Li", although short,But it has a very special significance for us to understand that Jin Yuelin's thoughts before studying in the United States,worthy of the attention of the academic community。

Current,Thoughts about Jin Yuelin before studying in the United States,We don't know much,Mainly some memories and stories。According to the memoirs written by Jin Yuelin's later years,There are two aspects that are more impressive,First, his fear of "British Japan Division",Second, his observation of the "scope of power" of the United States entering Chinese school education。1913,The death of the sixth brother of Jin Yuelin hit him a lot。"Live,In this year, I am already a person independent of the feudal family。"Jin Yuelin's nephew Jin Dinghan told a few stories about Jin Yuelin's early years in the academic world,Including Jin Yuelin dreaming bet365 best casino games for four books and five classics、Cut the braids after the Revolution of 1911 and write oil poems to celebrate,Opinions from the professional choice of my brother before studying in the United States,etc.。but but,The lively stories of these Jin Yuelin's early years were the father of Jin Dinghan told him。Another,Tsinghua University History Expert Huang Yanfu in a Tsinghua Alumni Zhi Zhi Zhong,Introduced Jin Yuelin's study and extra -curricular activities,Jin Yuelin not only studies hard,Excellent results,Also actively participate in various extracurricular activities,He has served as Chairman of the Supreme Grade Student Union、Member of the English Class Academic Committee of High School、"Tsinghua Annual Daily", editor -in -chief, manager and manager,and the dramas such as "No Monument" and "Guhua Mirror" in the name of the Student Research Club。

■ Important works of Jin Yuelin

but,Some regrets are,The above is about Jin Yuelin's early memories and stories,Still performance when studying in Tsinghua,More to increase our understanding of his experience before studying in the United States。Thought for him,We know very little,and did not leave a direct book basis at that time。It is in this sense,"Saying Li" part of the regret made up for this regret。

"Speaking Rites" directly shows the point of view of Jin Yuelin's status and significance in "Confucianism" and the history of Chinese history: "Confucianism is cultivated in my Chinese,Thousands of years 矣。It can cause people's hearts to be unhappy,弭 弭,Non -Shinto also,Gifts。"Jin Yuelin pointed out,"Chi Chi" who "confused the West" at that time,"Moving for the reason why I don't know the gift,Sui said that ritual is useless,No need to be in response to the world,No teaching bet365 live casino games "。From Jin Yuelin's view,"(Li) Yu Yuye,From God Zhi to Jefo Huiye "。But,If the Chinese are "unknown" and "not in their hearts,Different places,The fields of giving away their fields and people ",That "Ritual will destroy"。and,What makes Jin Yuelin even more worried is,"Ou Feng East,Yidi Zhuxia,Yidi Zhuxia,This time! "Facing this situation,Jin Yuelin thinks,To "save the end of the world and pull the wind",Only "Book of Poetry Book of Gentlemen Yue Rites"。but but,Whether the "gentleman" at that time "interested in",Jin Yuelin is suspicious of this。

Of course,A "Speaking Rites" does not represent all the thoughts of Jin Yuelin before studying in the United States,It is just because of the research status of the academic world in this period,Important of the theme of "Speaking Rites",Make him have special significance and value in Jin Yuelin's thought research。This is also the original intention of introducing the article "Speaking Rites" to the academic world。

Actually,Except the content introduced above,Jin Yuelin still has a lot,It deserves further discussion in the aspects of the history of etiquette and the thoughts of Jin Yuelin before studying in the United States。For this,The author is based on modern Chinese punctuation,combined with the text,Try to properly segmented the article "Speaking Rites"。The original text is vertical、Traditional Chinese Word,All change to horizontal row、Simplified characters。The original text has obvious "take off" the word,Make up in the text directly,Add with (() ",No other changes,Hope。Limited learning due to the author,It is inevitable that there are omissions during the finishing process,Please criticize the reader to criticize。

Bet365 lotto review The full text of "Speaking Rites" is as follows.

The saints of the former served in the world with Shinto。Later generations,Jailing cannot be broken,Think of the Sus of God,If there is no teachings,。I don't know the evolution of the people in the later generations,Academic Changming,No need to care about this。The cultivation of Confucianism,Thousands of years 矣。It can cause people's hearts to be unhappy,弭 弭,Non -Shinto also,Gifts。

Mrs. Life can't have no desire,Ask for desire,Seeking to fight,Fighting is chaotic,The sage knows it also。Affection for the person,The principle of fate,Thinking of Figure Figure,From the beast,Li to live! Later,generations of phases,Make the people for the people,Make the people for the people,Li to Xing!

There is mid -week,Flooring and declining ritual。爰 and violent Qin,Ritual waste。Hanxing,Uncle Sun Tong Ding Chaoyi,No old,and new is conspiracy,Zun Jun suppressing Chen,Li Lai is used。There are no one,Once lost,Not too sad! And Zhou Yu Limin,Holding the disabled,There are no one。Therefore, Er Da Ma Zhengzhi,After successful,I have to engage in Yu Si,Biography of the Biography,Rite Sui is the Great Scriptures of Confucianism。

Fu's gift,Small and physical and mental,Large and country,Wide and the crowd,No or more, those who are more than their scope also。Shangshu said: Treatment of things with righteousness,Govern the heart with Li,The most difficult to treat the heart of the husband also。Zhuangzi said: 夔,蚿 Pity Snake,Snake (pity) Wind,Feng Lianmu,Viscence。Cover,The heart is used with God,instead of use it in shape。For those who use it,Governance to the law;,Governance with Li。Govern its heart with Li,Good thoughts Bet365 lotto review are on the body; the shape of the rule of law,Evil lines for ring。Non -sophisticated,Evil thoughts are not removed and collapsed,Evil line must be outer,and raped the adultery of adultery。Although the law enforcement is good,No one is as good as。Is the old man who uses the law,After the ring is already,Unlike the governance with gift,Before the ban。

Before the husband's ban, the former,The body of the teaching also,The use of rituals also。Gou Gift,Non -special heart can be cured,That is to take it in the audio -visual motion,No festivals,and salty is suitable。In the past, Confucius said that Boyu said: Do not learn gift,No to stand。Said Yan Hui said: one day of self -denial,The world returns to benevolence。From this view,Standing Road,When ritual is the first。Non -special,Eight virtues take gifts,Four Widow is led by gift,The country of the crowd is also,Nothing is different from the physical and mental。Chi Chi is confused in the West,Delivery for the reason for unknown gifts,Sui said that ritual is useless,No need to be in response to the world,No teaching。

Although the husband is expensive, although there are many teachers,And its important rules: cultivation also; Shude also; Ren also;。Fu's morals and benevolence,Non -rituals; lessons,Non -ritual。Li Ye,body also。Not prepared,Other virtues born。Its Yuye,From God to Jefo Huiye。and the etiquette is useless! And the must be God!

Husband does not know how to know it,Li must be happy,Fortunately also。I don't know if I don't know if it is fashionable,Can't add it in its heart,Different places,The fields of giving away their fields and people,Rites will be destroyed。Who's blame? Alas!,Yidi Zhuxia,Yidi Zhuxia,This time! Save the end of the world and bet365 best casino games pull the wind,Poems on the gentleman Yueli and Poetry Book,Is it intentional?

  (This article is the Startup Project of High -level Talent Research Research (16SKBS114) in the High -level Talent Research Research Project of Huaqiao University)

(Author Unit: Overseas Chinese University and Regional State Research Institute; School of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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