General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of research、Inherit and carry forward the excellent bet365 bonus bets，To enhance our national self-confidence and cultural soft power。But，In the past, people mostly paid attention to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism when studying traditional culture，But neglect the research on other schools。

Professor Zhu Chuanqi of Wuhan University repeatedly reminds people，Confucian studies are currently overheated in academic circles，bet365 bonus bets unreasonable to not study Mohism deeply enough，Requires scholars to pay attention to the diversity of traditional Chinese academic thought。In "Research Papers on Mohist Thought" (People's Publishing House, September 2020 Edition)，He proposed after research，Moism and Confucianism are the most prominent schools among hundreds of pre-Qin scholars，"Han Feizi Xianxue" once said: "The Xianxue of the world，Confucianism、Mo Ye。”Mozi is a giant in the history of Chinese culture，His theory is one of the direct sources of Chinese culture，Has a profound influence on the contemporaries such as "Han Feizi", "Zhuangzi", "Mencius" and "Xunzi"。As Mencius put forward, "the people are the most valuable"，Sheji followed，The people-oriented thought of "the king is the least important"，It directly inherited the saying "Officials are not always noble" in "Mozi Shangxian"，The thought that "people will never be humble"。The book also points out，Mozi was the most pioneering and innovative thinker during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、Political reformer、Scientists and military strategists。

　　The bet365 bonus bets creative thinker

According to research，Mozi studied Confucianism in his early years，Later because he was dissatisfied with the Zhou etiquette of hierarchy advocated by Confucianism，Independence School。The author thinks，The influence of Mohist theory on China’s excellent traditional culture is multifaceted。bet365 bonus bets’s in politics、Economy、Philosophy、Logic、Mathematics、Physics、Human Studies、Military Science、Ethics、Have in-depth research in religious studies and other aspects，But the greatest contribution is philosophy。

Mozi was the first philosopher in the history of Chinese philosophy to oppose idealist transcendentalism with materialist empiricism，The basic characteristics of its philosophy are monistic materialism and simple dialectics。Moism not only recognizes that the external world is an objective reality that exists apart from the subject，And summarize various objective realities as “things”。This is a very important new contribution in the development of pre-Qin philosophical thought。Mo School on Governance and Chaos、Noble and cheap、Dialectical thoughts such as conquest and attack，bet365 bonus bets incomparable to Confucianism。His dialectical thinking in epistemology is more prominent，The influence is also far-reaching。The Mohist epistemology is materialist empiricism，Concentrated in Mozi’s “Three Tables”。Mozi proposed using direct experience、The standard for understanding truth that combines indirect experience and practical effects，Excludes transcendentalism that uses rational thinking or subjective opinions as the test standard。This fully shows，Moism advocates a materialist empiricist view of truth，What this view of truth has to do with later philosophical epistemology，Including Confucian epistemology, which has an indelible influence。

In addition，Moism also played a foundational role in the development of logic in ancient China。The theoretical system for constructing logic is proposed in six chapters of "Mo Jing"。bet365 bonus bets related to the formal logic of ancient Greek syllogism、The science of enlightenment in ancient India is also known as the world's three major logical collections。The conceptual theory proposed by Mozi in "Xiaoqi"、Judgment Theory、Reasoning、Contents such as regularity theory and fallacy theory，bet365 bonus bets an important logical category and logical idea used in today's academic circles。It can be seen from this，The Mohist school has made outstanding contributions in the development of logic in ancient China。

　　Ancient bet365 bonus bets reformer

The author thinks，Moxue in social reform、Influence on national governance and other aspects，Better than the pre-Qin schools。In the three chapters of "Mozi Shang Xian", bet365 bonus bets proposed to create a political system that benefits all people，Advocates the abolition of the Zhou ritual system that maintains hereditary nobility，Political system of civilian democracy that favors meritocracy。Mo’s thoughts on social reform and national governance，On the Peasant Uprising in Chinese History、Social reform and revolutionary movement，Both have profound influence。Mohist theory also contributed to the rise of reform and revolutionary movements in the late Qing Dynasty，For example, during the Revolution of 1911, Mr. Sun Yat-sen attached great importance to and advocated the study of Mohism。

Judging from the historical situation of the importance and rise of Mohist theory，The purpose and spirit is to oppose traditional autocracy、Advocating scientific democracy。Modern reformists and revolutionaries of 1911，Both are based on Mohist theory as their theoretical origin。The reformists use Mohism’s salvation sentiment and reformist political thought as their theoretical basis，Revolutionaries love everyone、The spirit of mutual benefit is an important theoretical source。Liang Qichao praised bet365 bonus bets’s idea of ​​“universal love” as being socialist、The nature of cosmopolitanism。Early proletarian revolutionaries Chen Duxiu and Cai Hesen，Once used Mohist political ideas and political ideals to understand the communist worldview and communist cause。

Encyclopedic bet365 bonus bets and Technology Saint

The author pointed out in the book，The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a great time for a hundred schools of thought to contend，bet365 bonus bets was the first golden period of scientific and technological development in ancient China。At that time，bet365 bonus bets was the Mohist school that made historic contributions to the development of techniques and the establishment of scientific theories。The founder Mozi is called an encyclopedic civilian saint by future generations、Technology Saint。The Mohists not only created the history of science and technology in China，And in mathematics、Physics、Mechanics、Optics、Acoustics、View of time and space、View of Sports、Contributions have been made in the field of mechanics。

About the contribution of "Mo Jing" to science，The author mainly focuses on optics、Three aspects of mechanics and mathematics are explained in detail，For example, the contributions of Mohism to optics include "objects blocking light and forming shadows", "formation of double shadows", "small hole imaging", "reflection of light", "size and distance of shadows", "imaging of concave mirrors", etc.。These were among the world’s leaders at the time。When discussing Mohism’s contribution to ancient science and technology，The relationship between Lu Ban and Mohism is discussed for the first time in the book。The author believes after research，Lu Ban is an important member of Mozi’s “Gongsi” group，Living in the same era as Mozi，They are all from Lu State，So it can be said，Lu Ban’s technical contribution is also an important part of Mohism。Luban’s influence on social and technological development continues to this day，Because it reflects the fundamental purpose of the Mohist group skill manufacturing activities，bet365 bonus bets to meet people’s production and life needs，And promote social progress and development。

The author thinks，One of the important tasks to deepen and broaden the study of Mozi，bet365 bonus bets to pay attention to and carry out research on Luban’s skills and invention and creativity。Attach importance to the research and promotion of Mohist science and technology culture，It has practical significance for stimulating the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation。Our country named the successfully launched quantum satellite "Mozi"，That’s the best explanation。

　　A bet365 bonus bets strategist who combines wisdom and courage

Mozi advocates and supports just war，The Mohist view of military warfare of “universal love” and “non-offensive”，Progressive significance in the practice at that time。Because of Mohist’s “non-offensive” theory，bet365 bonus bets to safeguard the interests of the people。Mozi in "Seven Troubles"，Strongly condemned the war carried out by the "warlike country"，Accusing it not only destroys the production and life of small countries，brought disaster to the people，And it has brought disaster to the country’s agricultural production and people’s lives。Visible，War harms both others and ourselves、A very unjust and stupid thing，Should be severely boycotted。The important principle of Mohist war theory is to criticize warlike countries。Mozi distinguished war into just "conquest" and unjust "attack"，Progressive significance，Also embodies the idea of ​​dialectics。Built on the basis of "mutual love，Mohist military thought based on the ideological theory of "mutual benefit"，The core content is "non-offensive" and "defensive"。around this core content，Mozi proposed to eliminate the "seven troubles"、The idea of ​​establishing "three preparations"。The basic characteristics of Mohist military strategy and tactics thought，bet365 bonus bets active defense。The author compares Mozi’s theory of war with Sun Wu’s theory of war，Think of the universal love advocated by Mohism、The non-offensive theory of war is a relatively comprehensive and systematic view of war。

Mohism’s active defense tactics are very rich，bet365 bonus bets was also very advanced at the time。The following chapters of "Bei City Gate"，bet365 bonus bets not only embodies the Mohist universal love、Non-offensive thoughts，bet365 bonus bets also reflects Mohism’s preparation for war and defense against enemies、The courage and wisdom to defeat the enemy。To actively oppose the unjust war、Strengthen your own defense capabilities，Mozi proposed a complete set of military education and training plans。bet365 bonus bets can be seen from this，Mozi was a military strategist who combined wisdom and courage。

The prosperity of a country cannot be separated from the development of culture，Any modern civilization must draw nutrients from tradition to achieve rapid development。China’s excellent traditional culture is an important cultural soft power of the Chinese nation。Excellent Chinese traditional culture including Mohist theory，bet365 bonus bets the cultural foundation for realizing the Chinese dream，Another cultural link to realize the Chinese dream，bet365 bonus bets the driving force to realize the Chinese dream，Deserves our serious study。

bet365 bonus bets worth mentioning，The author speaks as a person who has experienced it，Detailed introduction to the "Symposium on the History of Chinese Philosophy" held by the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1956。Scholars agree，We cannot completely deny traditional culture，There are many excellent traditional cultures that should be carefully studied and inherited，Thus maintaining the excellent traditional Chinese culture，Promoting the national spirit。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of Philosophy, bet365 bonus bets Academy of Social Sciences)