Pay attention to the diversity of traditional Chinese academic thought -deepen and broaden Mozi research
March 30, 2022 10:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 30, 2022 Total 2378 Author: Zhang Hao

  

General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to pay attention to research、Inherit and promote the excellent traditional culture of China,To enhance our national self -confidence and cultural soft power。but,In the past people's research on traditional culture, most of them attached great importance to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,Research on other schools。

Professor Zhu Chuanzheng of Wuhan University reminds people,At present, Confucianism in the academic world is overheating,It is unreasonable for the lack of research on the Moh family,Requires students to attach importance to the diversity of traditional Chinese academic thought。In "The Research on the Research on Mohist Ideology" (September 2020, 2020),He proposed it after the research,Mo Jia and Confucianism are the scholarships in the pre -Qin Dynasty's Hundreds of their sons,"Han Feizi · Xue Xue" once said: "Shi Xixue,Confucian、Mo Ye。"Mozi is a giant in the history of Chinese culture,The doctrine is one of the direct sources of Chinese culture,It has a profound impact on the contemporary "Han Feizi", "Zhuangzi", "Mencius" and "Xunzi"。Ru Mencius "people are expensive,Social Secretary,Jun is light "people's ideas,It will directly inherit the "Masters of Mozi · Shangxian" directly in Mozi,The idea of ​​the people has no end "thinking。Book also pointed out,Mozi is the most pioneering and innovative thinker when the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods、Political reformers、Scientists and militaryists。

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Bet365 app download According to research,Mozi has cultivated Confucianism in the early years,After being dissatisfied with the Zhou Li of the relatives advocated by Confucianism, he is dissatisfied with the ritual of respect and respect for the inferiority level,Independent School。The author thinks,The influence of Mo Jiaxue theory on the excellent traditional culture of China is multi -faceted。It is in politics、Economy、Philosophy、Logic、Mathematics、Physics、People learn、Militaryology、Ethics、Religion and other aspects have deep research,But the most contributed is philosophy。

Mozi is the first philosopher in the history of Chinese philosophy to oppose idealism in materialism.,The basic characteristic of its philosophy is the materialism and simplicity dialectics of one -the -matter theory。Mojia not only acknowledges that the external world is an objective reality that exists to leave the subject,and summarize all kinds of objectives as "things"。This is a very important new contribution in the development of pre -Qin philosophy。Mojia about governance and chaos、expensive and cheap、Dialectical thoughts such as Zhengzheng and attack,Is Confucian unable to compare。Its dialectics in epistemology is more prominent,The influence is also more profound。The epistemology of the Mo Jia is the empirical theory of materialism,Concentrated in Mozi's "Three Tables"。Mozi proposed with direct experience、The standard of understanding truth combination of indirect experience and actual effects,Remove the priority theory with rational thinking or subjective opinion as the inspection standard。This fully indicates,Mojia advocates a view of truth in materialism experience,This concept of truth about the philosophy of future generations,Including bet365 best casino games Confucianism, there is an indelible effect。

other,Mojia also lay a foundation for the development of ancient Chinese logic。In the six articles of "Mo Jing", the theoretical system of building logic is proposed。It and the formal logic of the three -stage argument with ancient Greece、Ancient India's Yin Ming is also known as the three major logic books in the world。The concept theory proposed by Mozi in the "Small" chapter、Judgment theory、Reasoning、Law theory and fallacy theory,It is an important logical category and logical idea used by the academic circles today。This can be seen,The Mo Jiaxue School made outstanding achievements in the development of ancient Chinese logic。

  Ancient political reformers

The author thinks,Ink science in social reform、National Governance and other influences,better than the pre -Qin Xue School。"Mozi · Shangxian" three articles proposed to create a political system for the creation of Eli Wan people,It advocates the abolition of the system of Zhou Li, which is advocated to abolish the hereditary aristocracy,Implement the political system of civilian democracy that Shangxian enables enables capabilities。The social reform and governance of the country's ideas,peasant uprising in Chinese history、Social improvement and revolutionary movement,All have a profound impact。Mo Jiaxue theory has also prompted the rise of improvement and the rise of the Revolutionary Movement in the late Qing Dynasty,As Mr. Sun Yat -sen in the 1911 Revolution, Mr. Sun Yat -sen attaches great importance to and advocates the study of ink science。

Look at the historical situation of Mo Jiaxue's theory of being valued and emerging,Its purpose and spirit are against traditional autocracy、Promote scientific democracy。Modern improvement factions and the Revolution of Bet365 app download 1911,All use Mojia theory as the theoretical origin。Improved faction takes the Salvation feelings and improvement of political ideas as the theoretical basis,The Revolutionary School uses love、Mutual spirit is an important theoretical source。Liang Qichao praised Mozi's "love" claim to be socialist、The nature of globalism。Early proletarian revolutionary Chen Duxiu and Cai Hesen,I used to understand the communist world view and communist cause with the political claims of the Mo family and political ideals。

Encyclopedia full -book technology saint

The author pointed out in the book,When the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are both a great era of contention,It is the first golden period for the development of ancient Chinese science and technology。At that time,It is a historic contribution to the construction of technical development and scientific theory.。Its founder Mozi was called the encyclopedia as a full -book civilian saint by later generations、Science and Technology Holy。Mo Jia not only created the history of Chinese science and technology,and in mathematics、Physics、Mechanics、Optical、Acoustics、Time and Space Observation、Movement view、The field of mechanical theory has made contributions。

The contribution of "Mo Jing" to science,The author is mainly from optics、Detailed instructions in three aspects of mechanics and mathematics,For example, the contribution of ink science to optics includes "objects covering light", "the forming of double shadows", "small hole imaging", "the reflection of light", "the size of the shadow and the distance", "the imaging of the concave mirror", etc.。These were in the world's leading position at that time。When discussing the contribution of the Mo Jia to ancient technology,For the first time in the book, the relationship bet365 live casino games between Luban and the Mojia。The author believes that after research,Luban is an important member of the Mozi "Gongyou" Group,Live in the same era as Mozi,They are all Lu people,Therefore, it can be said,Luban's technical contribution is also an important part of ink science。Lu Ban's influence on the development of social technology is still endless,It originated from it reflects the fundamental purpose of the Mojia worker group skills manufacturing activities,is to meet people's production and life needs,and promote social progress and development。

The author thinks,One of the important tasks of deepening and broadening Mozi research,It is to pay attention to and carry out research on the spirit of Luban skills and invention。Pay attention to the research and promotion of Mo Jia's science and technology culture,It is realistic for inspiring the creation of cultural innovation of the whole nation。my country's successful quantum satellite will be named "Mozi",is the best explanation。

  Military clerks combined with intelligence

Mozi advocates and supports the war of justice,Mojia "love" and "non -attack" military war view,It was improving in the practice at that time。Because of the "non -attack" theory of the Mo family,is to protect the interests of the people。Mozi in the "Seven Matters" chapter,Strongly condemned the war in the "Fighting Country",Accusations of accusing it not only destroy the production and life of small countries,Given the people a disaster,and bring disaster to the domestic agricultural production and people's lives。Visible,War is harmful to others、Stupid stupid thing,It should be severely resisted。The important principle of the theory of the Mojia War is to criticize the country that fights well。Mozi divides the war into bet365 best casino games the "recruitment" of justice and the "attack" of injustice,It has progressive significance,At the same time, I reflect the dialectical thinking。Based on "Together Love,Following the Merit and theory based on the theory of Mojia Military Thought,Its core content is "non -attack" and "defensive"。Around this core content,Mozi proposed to break the "seven people"、Standing "Three Preparation" claims。The basic features of Mojia's military strategy and tactical thought,Just active defense。The author compares Mozi's theory of war with Sun Wu's theory of war,I think the Mojia's advocacy and love、Non -attack war theory is a more comprehensive system of war。

The positive defense tactics of the Mojia are very rich,It was also very advanced at the time。"Preparation of the Gate" below,Not only reflects the Mo family and love、Non -attack thought,It also reflects the Moh family preparing for the enemy、The courage and intelligence of the victory of the enemy。To actively oppose the non -righteous war against attack、Strengthen your defense ability,Mozi proposed a set of military education and training plans。This can be seen,Mozi is a combination of wisdom and courage。

The strength of the country is inseparable from the development of culture,Any kind of modern civilization must draw nutrition from tradition to achieve long -term development。Chinese excellent traditional culture is an important cultural soft power of the Chinese nation。Chinese excellent traditional culture including Mo Jiaxue,It is both the cultural foundation of realizing the Chinese dream,It is a cultural bond to realize the Chinese dream,It is the motivation to realize the Chinese dream,worthy of our serious research。

It is worth mentioning is,The author as the person of the experience,Detailed introduction of the "Symposium on the History of Chinese bet365 live casino games Philosophy" held by the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1956。Scholars agree that,Can't deny traditional culture,There are many excellent traditional culture in which they should be studied and inherited carefully,Therefore, it maintains the excellent Chinese traditional culture,Promoting the national spirit。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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