Digital Medication helps rural revitalization
March 30, 2022 09:55 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 30, 2022 Total 2378 Author: Shi Jie

After the realization of poverty alleviation in my country in 2020,Village revitalization has become an important task in the future。Bet365 lotto review From the perspective of our national conditions and world experience: one of the primary guarantee goals of rural revitalization is the construction of the rural public medical service system。Promote the establishment and improvement of the rural digital medical system,The efficiency and accuracy of the public service system necessary for rural rejuvenation can be greatly improved,Improve the existing public management organization system,New road to promote the revitalization of rural villages in my country。

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Medicine itself has digital characteristics,But before the information era comes,Transmission speed of data data for traditional medical system、Integration、Standardization and integration is not high,A lot of digital information island has been formed,often requires doctors' personal experience and judgment to make up for problems caused by insufficient digitalization,It also brought a large number of unnecessary and simple repeat jobs to the front line。Enter the 1980s,With the promotion and maturity of digital technology applications,and the urgent need for improving the efficiency of the public service system in developed countries,The digital process of the medical public service system, an important part of the welfare system, has also embarked on the fast track,Digitalization of the medical system is informationized、Different names such as smart medical treatment gradually begin to appear。Looking at international experience for nearly 30 years,Digital construction of the medical system is divided into three stages,corresponding to different features, respectively。

Digital construction in the first stage focuses on the information interconnection of the basic medical public service system and informationization between medical institutions。Bet365 lotto review From the perspective of the specific leading organization,There are two main types: digital construction in the United States' medical systems mainly adopts the form of cooperation between government and multinational companies。2005,National Health Information Network chose 4 leading information technology manufacturers in the world as the general integrator,Develop the national information network architecture prototype in the four major pilot areas,Research on a variety of medical application systems including electronic health files, interoperability collaboration and business models。Other developed countries adopt government -led model。UK、United States、Canada、Australia and other countries have invested heavily in the development of regional medical informatization with national and local -level electronic health files and electronic medical records as the core,Used to ensure the medical quality of citizens,Improve the overall medical service quality、Improve medical services can be available、Reduce medical expenses、Reduce medical risk。

The second stage is above the digitalization of the previous stage,Digital construction of the medical system is focusing on the improvement of the internal efficiency of the medical system,Gradually enter the development stage of smart medical care。The model of developed countries at this stage tends to be the same,Its main feature is that with the advancement of digital technology,Traditional medical models have changed。The most typical is the United States,multinational companies have become the main force to promote digital medical construction,Interconnection from relatively simple public service medical information,to data integration、Use medical data to optimize improvement of medical process management,Then the full chain optimization of the medical process。

The third stage is after the global new crown pneumonia epidemic,Digitalization is promoting the deep integration of the medical system and public management,The public medical system from the process of optimization into the system improvement bet365 Play online games and change of the system,The concept of medical treatment changes。The transformation concept of the public medical system,Early warning of the public medical service system、Organic combination of treatment and drug development,Combination of industry -university -research is unprecedentedly close,The change of the public medical service system has undergone new changes in both scale and scope。Biological Engineering、Information technology and medical system Trinity to form a new mechanism of system innovation。Under the promotion of new concepts,Medical System Structure、Scope and content correspondingly changed。

  my country's rural digital medical challenges and opportunities

Compared with rural digital medical care in developed countries,As the largest developing country in the world,The total amount of resources for public medical care in my country is relatively insufficient,The structure is not ideal,Especially the rural public medical management system is under the wave of digital medical treatment,Faces unprecedented opportunities,Facing many challenges。my country's rural public medical system must not only focus on "difficult to see a doctor、The status of "expensive medical treatment", "lack of medicine and medicine",It also focuses on the promotion of public medical management,Technology、Organization and ideas are facing a new situation of innovation。Specifically,At present, there are three problems that are urgently needed to solve the urgent need for rural medical public services for rural rejuvenation in my country。

First,my country's rural hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system faces the current high cost、Low value two dilemma,After getting rid of poverty,Also facing the question of how to explore the combination of medical care for a period of time。The current rural areas are implemented in the third -level medical and health service network mode,This is provided with my country's public medical management services、The characteristics of the rural population and the layout of the population space distribution of our country。Especially with the rapid advancement bet365 Play online games of urbanization in my country,The continuous reduction of rural population and structural changes will have a huge impact on the rural public medical service system。If pursuing comprehensive balance and full coverage,Under the limited constraints of medical service resources,Expansion of the scale of a single medical facilities,It will inevitably lead to a decrease in the number of facilities、Increases of facility service radius and decrease in accessibility,Solving this contradiction has become one of the difficulties in my country's current rural medical services。my country's medical and health system is still facing problems with insufficient efficiency under certain conditions,It is mainly reflected in the dual challenges with high service costs and insufficient service quality。How to promote integration、Construction of service system with basic medical care as the core,Coping the construction of a public medical system that is urgently needed by rural revitalization with higher economic efficiency and service quality has also become a problem。

From a longer -term perspective,With the changes in my country's rural population structure,Especially the increase of the elderly population and the movement of the young people's population,The model of exploring the combination of medical care is also on the agenda。At present, we generally look at the level of medical care and nursing in rural areas in my country.、lack of some rural medical resources、Lack of funding system、Lack of professional talents、The concept of "treating the disease" is not effective、The problem of the health data of the elderly has not yet been effectively used still needs to be solved。Taking the construction of big health data as the starting point,Gradually establishing a high -quality rural medical care service system is not only necessary but also urgently needed。

Second,The overall scale and range of the construction of the rural digital medical system in my country still have a lot of space。The construction characteristics of the digital medical system in my country are the focus of the digital bet365 Play online games construction of hospitals。Current,Open the intelligent orientation stage in the large hospital in the big city,already has certain promotion conditions。During this time to fight the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Digital medical treatment has played an important role,Accumulated valuable experience。In the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia,Construction and improvement of the digital system to further improve the diagnostic efficiency of doctors,Improve the patient's medical treatment process,Realize the remote sharing of medical resources and real -time information interaction,Propaganda of Effective Obstruction,Relieve the lack of medical resources、The shortage of medical staff has played a less effective effect。

third,Digital medical mode selection of basic concepts need to be clear。Since 1978,my country's medical and health reform has gone through the exploration phase in the main direction of "decentralization of power"、The deepening phase represented by "three reforms" and the turning adjustment stage since SARS,and a new stage of digital medical treatment brought by the anti -new crown pneumonia epidemic。Especially after the implementation of public health services in 2009,"Free Select Medical formed since the reform and opening up of my country,Fragmentation provided "non -continuous service mode is reversed,Promoting the development trend of the integration of health services,Multi -place the reform of the health service system through the construction of a medical consortium。Since 2015,The country actively introduces the construction of strengthening the health service system、Promoting related policies such as hierarchical diagnosis and treatment,Encourage local governments to carry out pilot pilots in the integration of hypertension and diabetic class diagnosis and treatment and health services。Every stage has distinctive features,These features are closely related to the overall strategy and stage characteristics of reform and opening up at that time。But overall,Change focuses on big cities and hospitals。Positioning bet365 live casino games of medical and health care obey at the overall strategy of economic and social development at that time,The guiding ideology of medical and health reform is focusing on promoting the integration of urban and rural areas in my country in the future、There is no different public service system construction in the country。

  Digital Medication Medicine Help Village Revitalization Path Selection

In the new stage of rural rejuvenation in my country,Starting from the development trend of digital medical care and the current status of the management of rural public medical services in my country。Current,The construction of a digital medical system for rural revitalization can be focused on technology promotion、Organizational structure and concept update three paths。

First,Unified policy。Continue to increase investment and improve the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system in areas where the rural medical system is relatively weak,This mainly relies on the unified standard of the central government、Unified policy、Fiscal investment and corresponding policy financial support,Increased digital medical technology support investment,The point is the basic digital hardware、Standardized software in the whole country and the corresponding talent training work。

Second,Organizational structure。Digital medical care contains a broader rural medical public service system.,On the basis of digital construction,Unexpectedly in the provincial level,A successful experience of fighting against the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Try to establish a medical consortium with digitalization as a bond and a visiting doctor system,Adactions to local conditions,Use digital medical technology to realize minor illnesses without going out of the village,I will not get out of the province。Provincial responsible subject,High -efficiency solve the "boss difficult" problem of "lack of medicine and less medicine" in my country's countryside。

third,Concept update。Drawing on the experience of digital medical care in various countries around the world,Combined with the successful experience of digital resistance in my country in the past two years,Exploring the success mode of the combination Bet365 lotto review of medical care in a relatively good area、Explore rural health public management and service model、Exploring the entire process of combining industry -university -research use、Full range of smart medical system construction mode,This helps my country's rural rejuvenation、Construction of a modern public medical system integrated in urban and rural areas。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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