As early as the 1940s，Marx realizes that there is a common conspiracy relationship between capital and metaphysics。He found that it was not just his idealism that corrupted Hegel's philosophy，It is still in the political and economic position he holds，That is, there is a total non -critical attitude towards capital。In Marx's vision，metaphysics and capital have an in -law relationship，The essence of modernity is that rationality is rational and school logic is used to achieve abstract rule for people。

　　bet365 Play online games

Marx lives in a Renaissance、Enlightenment era after religious reform。Enlightenment shows its own spiritual essence with the revolutionary attitude of completely breaking with the old tradition: on the one hand，Established the value priority of rational inconsistent value; at the same time，Set the person as a rational subject，Make everything needs to be planned as a "object".、Set。On the other hand，Established the value of scientific and technological functional value with the proposition of the famous "knowledge is power" proposition。From the perspective of people who have gone through the baptism of the Enlightenment，"Humans can answer all problems，overcome all obstacles，Complete all explorations "。The hidden purpose hidden in this modern spirit -maximize the rule、Power of dominance —— let the enlightenment fall as a rational worship of tools，The consequences are the abstract uniformity formed by the calculation paradigm and the progress paradigm.。

Mills thinks，Calculating paradigm means "There Bet365 lotto review is no mysterious unpredictable in principle、The power that cannot be calculated works，People can control everything by calculating。This is the world's removal。Calculation and technology can serve others，The essence of rationalization lies in this "。Under the limit of the calculation paradigm，Mathematical rationality replaced myths，An unknown number is set as mathematical before nothing is known，Need to use strict formula calculations for reason。As Hawkheimer and Adorino said，"For the Enlightenment，Can not be restored to numbers，or in the end cannot be restored to Taiyi，All fantasy "。So，Differentity and diversity、Specialties and contradictions、Historical and transcendence, etc., disappeared under the control of the paradigm，Evaluation standards are unified in quantity。

equal knowledge with strength，It means more knowledge，The greater the strength。Careful inspection can be found，This concept of knowledge contains a never -stop philosophy，"Its law is progress。One thing that I can't see yesterday is its goal today，And it will also become its starting point tomorrow "。Modern society takes this philosophical concept as the foundation，Make an irreversible progressive paradigm root in its own base。On the one hand，Progressive paradigm has greatly promoted the development of modern civilization; on the other hand,，Based on calculation paradigm，The standard for progress is simplified as a continuous increase in quantity。The progress of this amount of progress has a self -denial of ideology，means to become a purpose，People have no meaning in itself，even what Nietzsche said，"Under the guise of progress，It will make people humble "。

　　exchange principles and proliferation principles

bet365 live casino games With the calculation paradigm and the progress paradigm, it infiltrate into the construction of the entire modernity，Mathematical rationality as the abstract identity logic of the world，Become a new myth，presents an irresistible social compulsory，and prompt modern society to generate new hierarchical forms。but，The general thoughts developed through the logic of reasoning and its power in the conceptual field，It must be based on the real power of reality。It is Marx's first revealing，Power dominating relationships in the conceptual field use capital as a medium to gain a secular foundation in reality。

The essence of calculating the paradigm is to remove all uncomfortable things with "numbers" 摈。In the capitalist market mechanism，Calculating the "number" in the paradigm is manifested as abstract "exchange value"。Based on "exchange value"，The exchange principles rooted on the calculation paradigm can be formed，and become the fundamental rule of the operation of modern society。Marx pointed out，"No matter what kind of personal expression form takes the activity，No matter what characteristics of the product's products，Products of activities and activities are exchanges value，That is all personalities，All characteristics have been denied and eliminated "。The exchange value should be attached to the existence of products，But in capital proliferation activities，Exchange value becomes the only purpose of exchanges，All commodity production labor is expanded around the principle of exchange，Different purposes of exchange behavior are uniformly unified in the pursuit of exchange value。The abstract form of exchange value obtained a standard calculation scale with the maturity of the capitalist economic method，is the bet365 live casino games currency of the transformation of the value symbol。The emergence of currency makes the computing paradigm's tendency to "all melted with quantification" reached its peak。The purchasing power of the currency allows it to gain absolute power in real life，Then the essential power of the currency occupuals。Marx described this magic of currency in "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，"How big is the power of currency，How big is my strength。The characteristics of the currency are mine -currency owners -characteristics and essential power "，Currency -Capital Power generate this。

From Marx's view，Capital is the power to dominate the bourgeois society，And the growth of this power must be completed under the condition of capital proliferation。Proliferation as the nature of capital，It is a product that improves the paradigm on capital。Under the jurisdiction of the improvement paradigm，"Proliferation of quantitative" has become the only principle for measuring progress，The principle of proliferation becomes the power of expansion of capital power。The infiniteness of the progressive paradigm makes the capital proliferation does not have a "satisfaction limit"，So，Capital proliferation becomes a decisive、Occupation of dominance、All -inclusive purposes。Marx tells us，"There is only one life instinct，This is the proliferation itself，Create the remaining value，Use your own constant part, that is, the production materials suck as many remaining labor as possible "。In order to get the remaining value，Capitalists use strict calculations and management，Control the specific production process，Therefore, there is an inequality dominance and domination relationship bet365 live casino games between capital and employment labor。If the dominance of the capitalist's hiring workers is still limited to a few groups in the production field，Then the capital circulation necessary for capital proliferation makes the control of capital power a integral。The mandatoryness of capital circulation makes capital build its own production method at all places，Make them undergoing the control of capital power。Capital establishes a strong capital community based on the rules that people generally adhere to，In this common body，All activities of a person must be carried out in accordance with capital logic。

　　As a metaphysical abstract rule

The principle of exchange and the principle of proliferation，Capital has practiced the progressive paradigm and calculation paradigm of modern rationality in real life，Capital power rises to the universal power of governing the entire society。In this power relationship，The relationship between labor and capital transitions from "formal subordinate" to "Actual subordinate"，The relationship between people is abstracted into "the relationship between things and things"，The essence of the metaphysics of capital power is "Personal abstract rule"，Constantly highlight it in reality。

Marx pointed out in "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript"，"Individuals are now abstract，and they used to be mutually dependent。but，Abstract or concept，It is nothing more than those theoretical performance of those physical relationships that rule individuals。Of course, the relationship can only be manifested in concepts，Therefore, philosophers believe that the characteristics of the new era are the rule of concepts in the new era，So as to overthrow this concept rule and bet365 live casino games create free personality as one thing "。Visible，Marx realized，"Abstract" has become the basic feature of the capitalist society，Capital power to litter people’s real life。and the reason why "abstraction" can become "rule"，Zheng is related to the nature of capital。Unlimited proliferation nature of capital，Requires everything into the abstract of the same sexual network of capital logic。In a bourgeois society，This abstraction force becomes the master of overwhelming everything，Under its tyranny，The relationship between people and things is upside down，Not dominated and used objects，but the opposite control and slavery。Further say，"Abstract rule" is a reflection of bourgeois social worship。In a capitalist society，The abstract of the same sexual rule of capital logic as a metaphysical school actual operation is everywhere。This is because of，The materialization of capital has physical service，It becomes an independent subject to rule people。Vital social relationship is production relationship，No longer expressed in the interpersonal relationship of rule and slavery，They made self -camouflage，Hurit under the social relationship of things。Therefore，People are valuable -the abstract of the same sex rule of capital，The reflection of this rule in people's consciousness is the concept of worshiping things。

In short，"Personal abstract rule" is manifested as the commissioning of capital for real life，The essence of its abstract dominance power is the dictatorship of metaphysics abstraction and abstraction.。With the support of rational metaphysics，Capital gain hegemony，and become the basis and scale of the individual liberation bet365 Play online games of modern people。But，Marriage of capital and metaphysics，Established a false idol。The common abstraction and formal nature of the two，Make it a horror force that makes all the differences in Yiping，Everyone's edges and personalities are flattened，The world is completely the same。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)