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　　◇ Gao Xing (Researcher of the Institute of Ancient vertebrates and Ancient Human Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Pilo site is very important，It is a special space -time location、Special cultural relics found in a special environment。It is found on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau，and in the plateau area，The biggest problem is that a large number of cultural relics are on the surface，It is difficult to form native accumulation，and this site has 7 cultural layers，Very commendable。Look from the strata，From bottom to top，Time from morning to night，Can see the development of culture，Technology、Style、The combination is different。This is the establishment of Pilo's area，and Western Sichuan Plateau、The Qinghai -Tibet Plateau and even the old stone artifacts in the entire southwestern region are very important。We have not yet made a good way to the environment、Perform high -resolution measurement analysis in the age，But I think，These 7 cultural layers will not be completely continuous，There will be disconnected，Because in high altitude areas，In some extreme environments，Human beings cannot survive there。The third floor of the site unearthed the very obvious cultural relics of the Axelite point，Hand -ax、The complete combination of thin blades ax and hand pick。Ayeley Technology more than 1.7 million years ago originated in Africa，1 million years ago to Europe，After gradually spreading to other places。Thinking of the past，There is no this set of relics in East Asia，that is, the "Movis Line" is the relics of Axenuli，East is a simple stone core、Stone chip relic。Now it seems，This line can be "wiped away" by us。This bet365 live casino games set of relics suddenly appeared suddenly，Time exists with the West.，It is likely to spread with culture、The migration of the crowd has a certain relationship。Next，Hold the time to sort out the material，Also do some special analysis。Can DNA be extracted in the soil，Find the owner of the culture; the age needs to be further consolidated; start with the environment，Find the reason why the area attracts people to keep living here and survive and reproduction。

　　Nanyang Shinshi New Stone Times Site, Nanyang City, Henan Province

　　◇ Zhang Chi (Professor of Peking University Archaeological Expo College)

This is the new stone era in Nanyang Basin，There are 300,000 square meters，A trenches have been found around the surrounding area，The area is exactly。All signs in the site are related to jade，People here did not grow crops at the time，Just make jade，I also dug the canal，Do the jade wares to takeaway，Exchange food with jade wares。From the Yangshao period to the Qujialing period，The production mode has changed，From home style to a group type，But no matter how you change，It is still a "modern industrial park" for jade,。Of course，This conclusion needs to continue to be consolidated。Now I only dug more than 2,000 square meters，Not clear where is the workshop area，Where is the residential area。This site continued from the early days of Yangshao (about 7000 years ago) to the Shijiahe period (about 4300 years ago)，Time span is very long，As far as the current excavation area is concerned，It is impossible to figure out each period，The focus can be placed on the tomb of the late Yangshao house and the tomb of Qujialing culture。The house is the front square and the back type，A lot of quantity，So this has a question: Are these houses in the late Shao Shao of Nanyang Basin are all workshops? The tombs are very exciting，Very detailed，The traces of even bow ya are made，This is very rare in the archeology of tombs in the Neolithic Times。

　　Sanxingdui Shangdi Site, Guanghan City, Sichuan

　　◇ Shi Jinsong (Deputy Director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)

We can from the pit、Nature、The meaning of the relics to understand the Sanxingdui site。Preliminary judgment，These pits are mostly the same era，The relics are also the same era。Based on one，The bronze wares unearthed、Golden device、Although there are many types of jade，But it can still be seen that it is similar，Especially except the fifth pit、Pit outside the pit No. 6，Whether it is buried，Still unearthed relic category，It's very similar。Based on two，The relics in the pit can be paired，Especially the No. 2 pit、No. 3 pit，and No. 7 pit、No. 8 pit，Explain that these relics were buried in different pits，Compared with the ages。Of course，This job needs to be further organized and restored，Come again to verify。About the absolute age of No. 1 pit，can be judged from two levels，First, through a comparison method，If comparison，It can be seen that the age of the bronze wares is about the early and medium -term of Yinxu。Second, through the means of technology，Such as carbon fourteen test annual。The data published now is the No. 4 pit，Among them, there are 6 data comparison，Mainly 3100-3000 years away from today，Equivalent to the late Yinxu。Data of this era is with us in the past、The judgment of the No. 2 pit is basically the same。A large number of relics were unearthed at the Sanxingdui site，Complicated，It can be generally summarized into three categories: symbolic utensils，is the object of sacrifice; utensils that show the scene of sacrifice activities;。These three types of relics expressed two topics。One is the king's right，Like a gold stick、Golden masks, etc. are all the symbols of the kingship。Second, the sacrifice belief mainly based on the worship of the sun，such as tall bronze trees，Expressing bet365 Play online games the rules of the sun，And more intuitive solar shapes, etc.。This description，God rights and kingship were coexisted at the time，The highest rulers control the resources and technology of the production of valuable utensils，and through religious sacrifice activities，Strengthen social cohesion，Strengthen its rule。About the nature of these pits，What is the purpose of digging a pit and burial，Can't determine whether there have been sacrifices in the process of digging and buried，But what can be sure is，These pits are used to bury the sacrifice。I advocate it as a pit for sacrifice utensils。

　　Jiangxi Zhangshu City Guozi Mountain Warring States Tomb

　　◇ Cao Jinyan (Professor of the School of Art and Archeology of Zhejiang University)

History of the pre -Qin period in Jiangxi area，The literature is not very clear，You need to understand and build through archeological discovery。The scale of the tomb of Guozi Mountain is huge，High specifications of funerals，From the perspective of the burial form，A variety of cultural factors intertwined，is currently the largest pre -Qin tomb in Jiangxi。Its discovery，Discuss the history of Jiangxi Eastern Zhou Dynasty，Especially the role of Jiangxi regional civilization in the process of Chinese civilization integration，It has important significance。During the excavation process，The method and concept of settlement archeology have been well reflected。More than 2600 cultural relics unearthed from the tomb，Although it reflects a variety of cultural appearances，But still concentrate on the cultural factors as the main body。Inference according to the two inscriptions with inscriptions and other relics，The tomb era is the middle of the Warring States Period，The owner of the tomb has a close relationship with the Yue royal family。The Acropolis was the regional political center of Yue Culture during the East Zhou Dynasty，Bet365 lotto review This discovery laid a solid foundation for the final qualitative of the bathroom city.。Discovery of Guozi Mountain Tomb，Provides key materials for the construction and improvement of the archeological cultural sequence spectrum in the two weeks of the region，The new perspective was displayed for exploring the cultural change of "Wu Tou Chuwei" from an archeological perspective。

　　Hubei Yunmeng County Zhengjiahu Warring States Qinhan Cemetery

　◇ Bai Yunxiang (Researcher of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Zhengjiahu Cemetery has natural resource advantages，The preservation status is better，It is a full -water tomb，I can hardly see it elsewhere，But good resources will eventually be converted into good scientific research results。Zhengjiahu cemetery during excavation，Always attach importance to the protection of cultural relics，Pay attention to multi -disciplinary cooperation，Really realized the research while protecting the side。Such as three -dimensional model、Analysis of water、Analysis of residues in the container，Analysis of human bone DNA、Various pathological studies, etc.，It should be said that all the means can be used，All that can be done，Both all protect the cultural relics，It also shows the value of science and technology archeology，represents the level of cooperation and development of modern field archeology in modern fields。​​I think，The significance of archeological discovery of Zhengjiahu Cemetery，Put it on a large space -time framework、Observation and thinking on the historical background。These tombs are small and medium tombs from the late Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty，Unified Six Kingdoms with Qin，Establishing a close relationship between the establishment of a multi -ethnic unified country，provides typical cases for studying the historical process of Chinese civilization from bet365 live casino games a diversity to the unification of the unification。Yunmeng was a strategic place for Qin Guodong to go south at that time。Through Zhengjiahu Cemetery and some of the original surroundings，We can see that the Qin people occupy the dream of Yunmeng，How did you live with the Chu people，How to perform social governance，and Qin Culture、How does Chu Cultural Affairs affect the integration。

　　Gansu Wuwei City Tang Dynasty Tugu Hun King Tomb Group

　　◇ Qi Oriental (Professor of Peking University Archaeological Expo College)

Recommended Tuguhun，Many people are more rusty，But it covers a wide area，Li Guo 300 years，Long time，A greater impact on future generations，Therefore, it is very important。It can be said，Its rising and declining changes in the pattern of ancient Chinese territory。After several generations of efforts，The review of related literature has been clear，For a long time, there is no new material。The tomb of the Tugu Huns is particularly important。Unexpected thing is，Tuguhun returns to the Tang Dynasty, the degree of Chineseization can be so fast，If it wasn't for the epitaph，I thought it was a general Tang Tomb，Refresh our imagination of Takayu Hunu's assimilation。Specifically，If the ivory board is unearthed;，There are clear stipulation in the Tang Dynasty，officials above the three grades can wear purple clothes，If this is a dynasty，That is important;，This is completely the system of the Tang Dynasty; there are quite a considerable number of silk fabrics。In the previous archeological excavations of China，I have never seen the four treasures of the study of such a good study room。The ancient man's brush，There are writing，There is also a special copy of the scriptures，The production materials are different，If the unearthed brush is used for copying，So does Tugu believe in Buddhism? The Liuqu screen was unearthed by the tomb、Wooden bed、Iron armor and other physical objects，bet365 live casino games Exchanges between different cultures，There are many similarities with the things known in the past，There are some systems that are completely Han people，also with Central Asia、Cultural Elements of West Asia，So this discovery is very important，The history of Tu Guhun will be rewritten。If you can find the city site or residential address next，So the historical research of Tuguhun will be a huge contribution。

　(Yang Yang/Writing)