Mr. Liao Xudong is a famous linguist in my country、Educator，Throughout life, dedicated to Chinese research and teaching，Contributed to Chinese linguistics to contribute excellent academic thoughts and valuable academic spirit。For more than forty years，The "Huang Liao Ben" and "Modern Chinese" textbook edited by him and Mr. Huang Borong has gone through six times，Issuing more than 10 million volumes，Introduce the generation of Chinese students into the palace of modern Chinese，Impact is far -reaching。Mr. Liao Xudong not only achieved great results in the modern Chinese field，It is also well -known everyone in the ancient Chinese school。Slightly combed，We are not difficult to find，Mr. Liao while the study and teaching of modern Chinese，I have been studying at Chu Ci、Golden Essay Research、"Malian Wendong" research and other fields of strokes，Published "Chu Ci Grammar Research" and "Classical Metropolis Analysis" and other monographs，Published a number of long -term papers with multiple articles，Leave a strong stroke in the field of ancient Chinese research。

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between 1964 and 1994，Liao Xudong has successively inspected several distinctive grammar phenomena in "Chu Ci"，and conducted in -depth and meticulous analysis，Related results are first publicly in the form of a single paper，Finally integrated the book "Chu Ci Speaking Research"。This book was originally launched by Chinese Press in 1995，In 2006。

These papers are mainly discussed from both phrases and syntax。Word research often uses the description of a certain word as the entry point，After transferring to the analysis interpretation of the relevant sentence pattern，Analysis of the "Usage of Reflying Pronouns in the Fuden", "Analysis of the Structure of" Release "Xi" and "Nine Songs" "" The word "Zhi" of "Release" Li Sao " "The Bet365 app download word" Yi "and the word" and "words" and "and" Li Sao "and the word" 乎 "words" and "乎" words "。In the discussion of the pronouns in the relevant person，Mr. Liao's self -pronoun "Yu、I、Yu、My I "and symmetrical pronouns" Ru、Er "is used for the main grid、Binger and the collar situation made a detailed summary and summary，and evaluated the various views of the predecessors。In the process of interpreting related words，Liao Xudong pays special attention to combining sentence patterns and contexts，Detailed inspection of the six types of waist virtual words in Chu Ci，and function for it、meaning、Usage and form patterns for in -depth analysis。Sentence -method research roughly focuses on key sentence patterns，Including the "New Examination of" Li Sao "," Sentences of "Li Sao", "" Siniors "question and questioning sentences," Object Sentences in the Fudfu "。These articles are based on examples，Explore the genre style of "Li Sao"、Sentences and Fatter Expeditions and Sentences of Sanda Culture，Examine the structure type of doubt and question sentences in "Sky Question"，Sentences of Chu Ci from different angles、Sentence、Sentences conducted a full investigation and detailed analysis，Often the predecessor does not post。

"Chu Ci grammatical research" is the first monograph in my country to conduct a comprehensive system grammar study in China，The previous literature、History and other research perspectives。In this work，Liao Xudong showed his unique research style，A delicate statistics、detailed description and accurate research integrated，Provides a successful example of how to deeply analyze literary works from the perspective of linguistics for the academic community。

　　Classical and Chinese grammar research

　1981，Liao Xudong's wish for "providing readers with a method of learning classical Chinese"，Published a book "Analysis of Classical Classics"。The book departs from the "Dengtai Mountains" written by Yao Yao, a master of Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty，Comparison of the original text and vernacular translation，The biggest difference between pointed out that classical Chinese and vernacular are vocabulary and grammar。In this book，He uses classical Chinese as a object to classify the ancient Chinese grammar，Discuss the theory and method of sentence analysis。At the same time，Through a large number of Wenbai translation and contrast，so that readers can recognize the meaning of common words in classical Chinese，Master the general grammar structure。

"Calligraphy and grammar analysis" is mainly divided into upper and lower edits，Previously edited as "Calligraphy and Site Summary"，Poems for use、Poems for use、Sentence、Location of the sentence ingredients、omittites of sentence composition、Calligraphy grammar analysis and Mandarin translation six content，Detailed content classification、Definition is clear，And a large number of examples。The following is edited as "Classical Metica Analysis Example"，Select 22 classical Chinese classics such as "Gengfa" and "Cao Yan Theory" for analysis of syntax grammar，and translate all of them into Mandarin，Select a part of the words in the text to explain in detail。In the chapter analysis，He does not avoid suspicion，Sentences that do not deliberately choose "obedient" and "appropriate" as an example，All analysis starts from language facts，Has a practical and significant effect on improving the level of classical Chinese classics。This monograph theoretical contact is actual，The training and teaching of ancient Chinese have quite high practical value and guiding significance。

1991，Liao Xudong published "Synonym in the Golden Essays" in the Journal of Chinese Linguistics (No. 4)，Published a sequel in the "Chinese Research Theory" published next year。These two articles were also included in the "Liao Xudong Linguistics Paper Collection" published by the Commercial Press in 2004。In an article，He reads through a series of golden Wenwen，First verified 84 cases of real word composite words，Among Bet365 lotto review them, 47 cases of verbs，15 cases of noun，20 cases of adjectives，Representative 2 examples。After renewal 32 cases of composite words，Among them, 16 cases of verbs，preposition 1 case，8 cases of adjective，preposition 1 case。Rich materials for these two texts、Strict test、Thorough analysis，Not only is it good for future generations to read the golden text correctly，and it is quite helpful to exploration of the Chinese vocabulary dual -syncuming ways，It has an indispensable reference value in the study of Chinese vocabulary history。

Liao Xudong's long -term enthusiastic research and teaching。In the article "The Laws of the Ancient Chinese Grammar revealed in" Mary Wensong "，He pays attention to the grammatical laws and laws such as "Tao", "Examples", "meaning", and "rules" mentioned in many places in the text，summarizes 15 Articles from it and gives an example。Article 15 rules are as follows: Sentences read collection characters，Each has its own positioning; named name、Ask the secondary of the generation; "Zhi、The word "it" is distinguished; the law of the word "Zhi" in the right and secondary ginseng;、Other characters are used as moving words、Inner use as an out -of -motion; the two outside characters are used as the "and" words，Study -stop fellows in three cases; the word movement is transformed into a sixth type (that is, passive); "Zhi" is the reading of the read;、Differential distinction between the role of the word aid; the word starting can be saved;。In the article "Research Methods adopted by" Mary Wensong "，He summarizes the diverse research methods in Ma's essays into eight，respectively: induction method、Comparison method、Division often and very method、Combined with rhetoric analysis、Sentence -pattern transformation analysis method、layer analysis method、Key analysis method、Chapter Paragraph Analysis Method。

From off -opening courses to writing articles，Liao Xudong always pays attention to establishing the dual perspective of teachers bet365 Play online games and researchers，Therefore、Unique。Its "Ma's Wendong" research integration theory and methodology，Provides practical guiding opinions for the correct interpretation and evaluation of "Ma's Wendong" for post -school。

　Ancient Chinese Study Method

In addition to the academic philosophy of strong planting and strong base，The research method adopted by Liao Xudong in ancient Chinese research is particularly worthy of later generations to imitate。

First，Establish a research field of fusion of ancient and modern。He combines the traditional training method with the modern statistics method，Not restricted to the ancient method，All methods are articles analysis services。For example，In the inspection of "Chu Ci"，According to the use case statistics, there are 6 cases in "Li Sao" in "Li Sao".、4 cases "and" below "" 以 "sentence、7 cases "Yi" sentence，12 cases "and" and the words "and"，This has overturned Mr. Jiang Liangfu's assertion in "Qu Yuan Fu" in "Qu Yuan Fu School"，and ask Jiang Liangfu to change "Nine Chapters · Beauty" "for Furong" to question the practice of "because Furong thinks the media"。

2，Adhere to the concept of grammar analysis of the chapter。For example，In "Analysis of Classical Metropolis"，Liao Xudong used a large number of pen and ink to analyze 22 classical Chinese words，Each sentence in the article uses the addition method to analyze the structure structure，Later, translate and explain in the sentence by word, word by word。When analyzing the syntax of "Li Sao"，Mr. Liao pointed out，"There is a sentence in the sentence; two sentences and one rhyme，At the end of the sentence at the end of the sentence, a word ‘Xi’ Word，Use a rhyme at the end of the sentence at the end of the sentence，There is a sentence in the upper and lower sentences in the upper and lower sentences; four sentences and two rhymes，Combined with a solution，Total 93 solution，Solution。Therefore, the inspection of the "Li Sao" sentence，should be divided into a sentence、upper and lower sentences、Solving three levels to bet365 Play online games carry out "(Liao Xudong's" Chu Ci Grammar Research "，Business Press 2006 edition)。

Survey of the root，Ancient Chinese research method used by Liao Xudong，One is to concentrate on inheriting the tradition of syntax analysis created by his teacher Li Jinxi，The second is to vigorously learn the academic concepts and research methods of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign。This approach combined with the combination of training and statistical science，Thanks to its own profound Chinese foundation and modern linguistic concepts。

time to this day，Many ancient Chinese issues created by Liao Xudong are still regarded by the academic circles、The inexhaustible research topic，It is constantly rejuvenating new vitality and vitality。Professor Gu Jingheng's "One of the Must of Chinese Vocabulary Voice -Professor Liao Xuzhong's Syndrome in Golden Essays" after reading "Liao Xudong's" Syndrome in Golden Wen "，Both the same synonyms of ancient and modern and the composite words are proof，Also replenishment of synonyms unique to Jinwen，Reconstruction of synonymous and compound words is a must -see for the reclaim of Chinese vocabulary、Pilot Road。Professor Feng Shengli's "Linguistics Analysis of Rhythm Literature -Farewell to Mr. Liao Xudong's" Yu/"believes that Mr. Liao's Chu Ci grammar research opened the precedent of Chinese rhythm analysis。He discusses the distribution changes of "Yu" and "乎" and the time of the two words、Fill in the action，Confirm that Mr. Liao's inference of the year -the distribution order of "Yu" and then "Ni" in Chu Ci "makes the chanting of the upper and lower sentences have a strong music" -This。In addition，Liao Xudong's research concept has inspired many young scholars，The syntax analysis theory in "Classical Metropolis Analysis" is widely used in the system research field of ancient Chinese sentence structure and special sentence pattern。

Except the linguistic industry，Liao Xudong's ancient Chinese research results are still literary、History and other fields have had an important bet365 live casino games impact。Whether it is the grammatical factors in the transformation of Chinese poetry，Still the evolution of the dwellings of the Tang Dynasty and the rhythm of the rhythm of poetry，His research results are important references for many scholars' research。

For more than half a century，Mr. Liao Xudong worked hard in the field of ancient Chinese research、Fruit fruit，made outstanding contributions，left a valuable academic treasure for the Chinese linguistic industry。

(This article is the research and practice innovation plan project of Graduate Research and Practice of Jiangsu Province in 2022, "Research on the Phaood of Henan Shangshui Dialect and Forming Modeling Phenomenon" (KYCX22_3164)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)