Lu Yanzhang: Pathfielder of Chinese Pinyin
December 21, 2022 10:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 21, 2022 Total Issue 2556 Author: Peng Zerun Chen Yuqin

Lu Yanzhang (1854-1928) is the advocate of Chinese Pinyin text。1892,His "At a glance" publishing,Let the letters take root on the land of China,From then on, Chinese characters and letters have come together,Depending on each other。This booklet is like a thunder,Using a set of Chinese pinyin solutions that truly conform to the principle of phonetic sound provides Chinese people with new choices for Chinese characters and Chinese。

There are a lot of evaluation of Lu Yizhang in the academic community,Ni Haishan said,"Lu Yanzhang is the first of the Chinese people with Pinyin text concept and creating a pinyin solution"; Zhou Youguang thinks,Lu Yanzhang's "the first contribution is of great significance"; Xu Changan commented on Lu Yanzhang as "the pioneer of Chinese modernization"。Today,We can easily use Chinese Pinyin to assist in learning Chinese characters,Can't be separated from Lu Yizhang's exploration and effort。Under the background of "Ouhua East" at that time,Lu Yanzhang feels "European and American countries are all pinyin text",So the material is taken on the spot,Study Bet365 lotto review the dialect Pinyin text taught by the Xiamen Church。After more than ten years of exploration,1892,39 -year -old Lu Yanzhang completed the first Chinese pinyin research monograph "At a glance"。This is Lu Yanzhang's first test and exploration of Chinese pinyin。The publication of this book reveals the prelude to the modernization of Chinese language。

Lu Yanzhang's "At a glance at a glance" creatively use Latin letters as Chinese Pinyin,This was unprecedented at the time。The "Chinese Pinyin Plan" we use today is also finally used in Latin letters。Lu Yanzhang's bold attempt lays a solid foundation for the extensive implementation of the "Chinese Pinyin Plan"。At the same time,He also asked all Chinese people to see the convenience and possibility of Pinyin spelling to Chinese use。

In "At a glance",Lu Yanzhang designed 15 sounds (ie "15 sounds")、33 vowels (that is, "letters")、14 nasal vowels (that is, nasal sound,Methods used to add symbols to the letter)、8 tones (that is, 8 sounds)。The writing of the mother and the vowels uses Latin letters symbols and its variants,Pinyin uses sound rhyme double spells,This set of Latin alphabet pinyin schemes are the same as the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" we currently use,Provides many references and references for the design of the "Chinese Pinyin Plan"。

bet365 best casino games but but,This pinyin solution designed by Lu Yanzhang has many different places as the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" we use today。For example,Although it is a phonetic pinyin solution,But there are differences in the use of letters。such as,Today's "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is basically a phonetic in a letter,Only zh、ch、SH、ng、E, etc. Exception。In "At a glance",There is a letter that exists at the same time to express the mother and vowel。such as,"Frost" characters corresponding to the word "CC",The C on the left indicates the vowel (letters),C on the right representing sound mother (15 sound)。

The word -style text thought formed by Lu Yanzhang when designing pinyin solutions,It also affected the later "Chinese Pinyin Polysis"。The main principle of "Chinese Pinyin Polysis" is the word segmentation and writing。Divide the word and then write the thinking of the word,Lu Yanzhang was published in 1892 when it was published in "At a glance" and started to practice。He was connected with a short horizontal connection between the syllables and syllables inside the polyphonic words at that time,For example, "self-self", "pear-child" (dialect words)。

Lu Yanzhang is not only the inventor of the first Chinese pinyin solution in China,At the same time,He is also the promoter of the Chinese pinyin bet365 live casino games solution。"At a glance at a glance" after the publication,He is actively promoting in the people,Organization teaching,Professor people learn about cutting new words,After 9 months of study, the trainer can quickly master Chinese characters through cutting words。This can be said to be a miracle that created the speed of learning Chinese characters。

To allow more people to enjoy the convenience of learning Chinese characters through Pinyin,He also wrote to Emperor Guangxu,I hope your own cutting scheme can be promoted nationwide。Due to the influence of the situation,Lu Yanzhang's ideal ambition to promote the sound of cutting phonetic characters nationwide did not realize。But this did not affect his continued research and promotion of Chinese character pinyin。

Lu Yanzhang is a "inventor" with open thinking。There are 4 sets of Chinese pinyin solutions he invented。After the first set of Latin letters, after the Pinyin scheme of the Latin letters,He also designed 3 sets of Chinese pinyin schemes with the characteristics of Chinese characters。1905,Lu Yanzhang wrote his second part of the "Chinese Cutting Volume"。1915,On this basis,Adjust the shape of the letter,Published "Chinese New Words",This is the third set of Chinese pinyin solutions he developed。Lu Yanzhang in his later bet365 Play online games years,invited to participate in the pronunciation for the Ministry of Education for a while,I feel dissatisfied with the "phonetic letter" formulated at the meeting,He has developed a set of "Minnan Vonential Alphabet"。This is the fourth set of Chinese pinyin solutions he developed。These schemes are flashing with Lu Yanzhang's "phonetic literacy,Open the Perspective of the Wisdom。

Zhou Youguang once said,Lu Yanzhang is commendable that it is a truth he realized at that time.,Text is not static,Instead, it is necessary to change with the times。The philosophy of change is Lu Yanzhang's guiding ideology。The contribution of Lu Yanzhang is far more than the exploration in Chinese pinyin,The philosophy of his change brought motivation to the development of Chinese language research。

On the road to creating Chinese pinyin,Lu Yanzhang has always adhered to the concept of "unity of language"。One aspect,He takes materials on the spot,Start designing Chinese Pinyin solutions from the dialects of my hometown; on the other hand,He also pays attention to the national Chinese pinyin problem。He proposed,All provinces can use the official official dialect as a pass language,Give the provinces,Then the language and text of each province can be maintained,Text and Language can also communicate with bet365 live casino games each other。In "Beijing Cutin Textbook",He explicitly proposed to promulgate Beijing Dialogue at the beginning of the first episode,Come to unify domestic language。Lu Yanzhang's "Language Unification" thought has a clear consciousness of common words,With a spoken language common,The written language of spelling can benefit the whole people。

In addition to advocating the unified language of the whole people,Lu Yanzhang also proposed to spell dialect oral language without having uniform conditions,so as to get closer to the lives of the people。In "At a glance",He advocates written language that everyone can read,So,The language in the book is all spoken in Xiamen dialect。In "Beijing Cutin Textbook",He explicitly proposed the concept of "Language and Text One"。

Published by Lu Yizhang's "At a glance" has passed 130 years.。In these 130 years,We constantly explore Chinese pinyin。Now,Chinese Pinyin has been integrated into all aspects of our lives,Become us to learn Chinese characters、It is an essential tool for learning Chinese。

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