The 20th report of the party pointed out,"High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Development is the first priority of the party's ruling country。There is no solid material technical basis,It is impossible to build a socialist modern power in an all -round way "。The report also emphasizes the need to promote the effective improvement of the economy and the reasonable growth of quantity。
For the Chinese economy,Affected by various super -expected factors,Whether in terms of quality effective improvement or reasonable growth,The importance of steady growth is further highlighted。"Steady Growth: Basic Economy of China" (Zhang Wenkui,CITIC Publishing House, August 2022),How to implement the policy to stabilize the policy,Where is the growth point of high -quality development,What are the policy problems and how to cope with the issues such as in -depth discussions。
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Steady growth is the highlight of the current and future economic work。Increased downward pressure,On the one hand, it is affected by some short -term factors,On the other hand, there are some structuralness、Institutional factors。Stable characters、Seeking steadily,Not only should bet365 best casino games I shoot in time,Stable in the economic market through policy portfolio,It is necessary to further analyze various contradictions and problems,Stable growth for future、High -quality development consolidate the foundation。
Policies and measures to stabilize the economy from the country,Perform a series of measures for local conditions,How to implement it? The author's proposal,In the short term, it is necessary to work hard to maximize the impact of the epidemic on the economic and social impact,For a longer period of time, we must be committed to stabilizing the direction of reform and social expectations,Persist in using reform measures、Market -oriented method solve problems,Efforts to achieve the smooth flow of economic cycle。
After 30 years of reform and opening up, high -speed growth,and more stable growth in the next 10 years,China's per capita GDP stands up to $ 10,000。This is just a new and more difficult start。In the author's opinion,Continue to go up from this step,Equivalent to climbing growth ladder,And before it was just entering the door of growth。Palace of Growth,It is much more rare than entering the gate of growth。At present, the development environment is facing greater uncertainty、Macro policy is facing greater difficulty,More batch of outbound competition companies with soil are needed,Corban as a ladder of growth,to drive industrial upgrading and transformation,bet365 best casino games Shining the full factor productivity gap between the leading countries of related technologies,Realize high -quality development。In this process,We must pay special attention to supporting the development of non -resource entity departments,Promoting industrial innovation。It is expected that the regional economic growth may have new differentiation,Methods between places will also change important changes,"Production Residence Creation" aggregation circle will become a new growth pole in the future。
a few years ago,The International Monetary Fund Organization prompts the possibility of "growing insurance growth"。With the global epidemic of the new crown pneumonia,Most countries have implemented super loose monetary policy and fiscal policy,Make "growth in danger" a real scene。As far as the Chinese economy is concerned,On the one hand,Per capita GDP has just exceeded $ 10,000,It must have a certain growth rate; on the other hand,Facing financial risks caused by debt accumulation,and pressure in inflation。This brings great difficulties to economic policy,Finding the balance of policy is particularly important。
How to find a balanced economic policy? Emphasized in the book,It is necessary to carefully analyze whether the financing conditions will occur in major changes,This causes financial risks; whether inflation returns,may be an important bet365 live casino games trigger condition。The question lies in,In the new development situation,It is possible to form new inflation,instead of classic inflation。Modern monetary policy has attracted more and more attention from countries around the world。The former principal of Harvard University Summers has borrowed the word "vulgar economics" used for the Reagan tax reduction policy more than 30 years ago,referred to the theory of modern currency theory and the policy it advocated as "new vulgar economics",The debt problem it caused by it adds policy uncertainty。
Innovation is not a low fruit
Enter the new development stage,my country's economic policy also needs to be transformed。The author proposes,Careful treatment and handling debts、It is time to prevent systemic financial risks,We must resort to industrial policy more from the past,Steering to establish the basic position of competitive policy,By creating a fair competition market environment、Opposition to monopoly and unfair competition、Vigorous encouragement innovation,to promote the improvement and improvement of the quality improvement and development of the whole factor。In this process,It is necessary to shift more from centralized research to decentralized trial and error。
But innovation is not a low fruit,Not easy to pick。As the book said,Innovation not only requires investment in funds and other resources,More suitable bet365 live casino games environment and mechanisms,The government needs to play a role in it,But it cannot be too involved in technical route selection,This is the subtle place of the innovation environment and mechanism。in marketization、Globalization、In the context of digitalization,The advancement of innovation is increasingly presenting the trend of ecosystemization,The governance mechanism of the ecosystem is worthy of attention。
The micro foundation for economic growth is an enterprise,The main body of industrial innovation is also an enterprise。Leaving the company,Development Policy、Innovative policy is almost impossible to talk about,Steady growth naturally lost its support。In the history of economic development in my country,It is the proper corporate development policy,strongly promoted economic growth。If the extension of the economic development pursuit stage,You can also rely more on industrial policies to choose and support the leading industry,to increase economic growth,So in the new development scenario,It may be possible,and vigorously realize the large -scale development of these industries、Globalization Competition。
The formation of leading enterprises is the result of market fair competition。It should be established and improved the basic policy of enterprise development。This basic policy,Not only should we encourage fair competition,And should encourage continue to Bet365 lotto review deepen the reform of state -owned enterprises,and necessary support for small and medium -sized enterprises。More importantly,The spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship should be stimulated by the people,Especially entrepreneur spirit。At the same time,Chinese companies must participate in global competition。Many of the current globalization have undergone significant changes,Even some regulations are changing,This has a severe challenge to China's globalization policy。
Globalization rules change,It is also reflected in the digital economy。Digital economy is in the ascendant,It is becoming a new momentum of growth,and easier to break through national borders than the traditional economy。The author thinks,Digital technology is likely to be new general technology,As a result, there are some new features of digital competitive industry organizations,and bring challenges to traditional antitrust policies。China needs to cooperate with other countries in the world,Commonly dealing with the monopoly problem of digital enterprises,and the "new public harm" problem such as the privacy of the data that is born。Develop a digital economy,Must contain these "new public harm"。From a longer -term perspective,In the future, you need to establish a scenario -based digital power system and responsibility system,And this work requires cross -border cooperation。bet365 Play online games Therefore,Digital market governance will be a global cause。
(Author Unit: National Research New Economic Research Institute)
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