March 20, 2019，On the eve of the state visit to the Republic of Italy，President Xi Jinping published a signature article entitled "New Article of the New Talk in East and West Communications" in the Italian Evening Post，Point out: "Zhongyi Friendship is inherited in close cultural exchanges。The people of China and Italy have a strong interest in studying the other party culture。""，Gan Ying was ordered from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Daqin，Economic and trade exchanges on the Silk Road，to Marco Polo、Lang Shining、Matteo Ricci、Wei Kuanguo、Duqi、Langjoti and others set up a bridge for the interaction of civilization in China，The friendly exchanges between the two peoples and Italian people have undergone the test of history，It can be described as endless，Time Mi Xin。

Since modern times，Italian Sinologist's research on Chinese culture is in the ascendant，Federico Masini emerged、D'RELLI (d'ARELLI)、Paolo Santangelo and Giuliano Bertuccioli and many other sinologists。where，Monica Esposito，1962-2011) is both an expert in studying Chinese Taoism culture，At the same time, it is also an excellent representative of China -Italian and bet365 live casino games even Chinese and Western civilizations。

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Monica was born in 1962 in Harbor, Italy, Naya，I learned classical Greek and Latin in middle school。​​In 1981, I entered the University of Venice's East Asian Department to learn Chinese language and philosophy，Affected by Professor M. Scarpari，She has a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture, especially Taoism culture。During the study period at Fudan University in 1985，Her teacher Dong Yingjie from the heir of Yang's Taijiquan in China Learn Boxing，and got the guidance of Mr. Chen Yaoting, a Taoist researcher in my country，From the research of Taoist Dragon School as the starting point，Open its pioneering research journey to Ming and Qing Daoism。

Based on this，In 1987, she obtained a bachelor's degree in literature at the University of Venice with "Chinese Qigong Practice"。Since the guidance of the famous Sinologist in France, I have completed the master's dissertation "Introduction to the Dan Dan Literature" and the doctoral dissertation "The Dao Tibetan Continuation" in the "Dao Tibetan Continuation" and the doctoral dissertation. Nei Dan Law，Get a doctorate degree in the 7th University of Paris with the highest honor。Since then，She is in France、China and Japan engaged in post -doctoral research，In 2003, I joined the Institute of Humanities Science, Kyoto University in Japan，Until 2011, he Bet365 lotto review died of pulmonary embolism。Life，The Ming and Qing Dao religion in China is always the focus of her research。History of Taoism Dragon School、Neidan Road in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、"Dao Tibetan series" version、"Taiyi Jinhua A purpose"，She has made a leading contribution，Let people have a new understanding of the Ming and Qing Dao teachings that once regarded as silent。

　　Translation of Chinese classics spread Chinese culture

Monica engaged in a short life of Chinese Taoism research，Also she uses her proficient in French、English、Japanese、The advantages of various languages ​​such as Chinese and other languages ​​to introduce the life of Chinese traditional culture to your motherland and the entire West。

During college，Monica translated the Chinese Confucian classic "Mencius" and some of the contents of "Xunzi" into Italian Literature with classmates.。1991，She translated the French Sinologist Catherine Despeux from French to Italian in French to Italian，Introduced the theory of female Dan in Chinese Taoism culture to the Italian academic community and the public，and the unique view of Taoism on women's bodies，A warm response in Italy。1995，She published "Tai Chi: New Taoist School of the Five Bests" (Italian)，The book promotes the Italian people's understanding of Chinese Tai Chi and traditional Tuna，It has a great impact in Italy。1997，She published the bet365 Play online games Italian monograph "Breathing Alchemist" in Rome，Introduce the theory of Needan's inner Dan in China and Qing Dao religion in China to Italian readers，also introduced the history of the Taoist Dragon Martial Artist Dragon Gate Xizhu Xinzong，It opened a bright window for the Italian to understand Chinese Taoism culture。After her death，Her husband edited and published her monograph on the Taoism of the Qing Dynasty and the Taoist Outlook of the Qing Dynasty and "Creative Taoism"。3065_3085，Very best -selling in Europe and the United States，An important channel for Westerners to understand Chinese Taoism and even Chinese culture，It is the work of the research of the Ming and Qing Dao religions overseas in China。

　　Exchange Following Casting Soul Friendship Friends

Monica visited China for a long time、Examination，She knows excellent and frank and sincere，Long -term relationship with Chinese teachingists，Discussion and exchange，A deep friendship with each other，Added a strong ink to the history of the academic exchanges of the China -Italian Itality。

Monica in the Shanghai Division from the famous Chinese tutor Chen Yaoting，Learning Taoism Classics "Jin Gai Heart Lantern"，Later in Chengdu for a long time、Beijing、Hong Kong、Tianmu Mountain and other places for inspection，Get Guo Wu、Li Yuanguo、Li Zhitian、Zhu Yueli、The care and support of scholars Bet365 lotto review such as Yin Zhihua。Professor Guo Wu once said with emotion: "She once borrowed a bicycle with me so that I could inspect the Taoist outlook in Chengdu.、Visit friends。She is the simplest life I have ever seen、The most rigorous person for research。"Professor Yin Zhihua once talked about Monica's academic insight without admiration:" Once Monica's Taoist Association Investigation，She only glanced at the "Tao Tibetan Series" on our library bookshelf，Just know that it is Jiaqing Jiang Yuanting version。This surprises us。"Professor Zhu Yueli, a senior scholar, praised Monica's development of Chinese Taoism culture communication and academic research on Taoism，Calling her sudden death "It's really regrettable"。Based on this good academic exchanges and cooperation，Monica made pioneering achievements in the field of Taoism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The foundation has laid the foundation for the restart of the reappearance of Ming Taoism in the international Sinology community。

In addition，Monica also brought together more than 70 Taoist teachers，Multi -country research institutions，The "International Research Project" of the "International Tibetan Collection" is designed; Professor Li Zhitian, Professor Li Zhitian of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, hosted the research on the text and systemic instructions of the "Tao Tibetan series"。Bet365 app download the Chinese version of the Chinese version of "Tao Tibetan Series"，provided the basic platform for the entire Ming and Qing Dao religion research。Beyond your own research，Monica also always cares about the development of domestic Taoism research and the growth of Taoist teachers。She reminds Western sinologists to pay more attention to academic research in China after the reform and opening up，At the same time, as her husband URS APP said，"She is very hoped to discuss her research results with the team's increasingly strong Taoist researcher team"。

"Knowing no far away，Wanli is still neighbor。"Italian scholar Monica uses his life journey，shows the love of an Italian scholar for the ancient Chinese Taoism culture、Understand and interpretation。Her excellent language ability and creative talent，It has made an indelible contribution to the academic exchanges and cultural communication between China and Europe。At this point，She and her senior scholars are in the same vein。This Italian Sinologist born in South European Port City，I have been "Bridge for Bridge for Central Europe"，Established an eternal monument for the cultural exchange of China and Italian，It is a historical witness for the communication between the civilizations of China and Italy。

　(Author Unit: College of History and Culture of Ludong University; University of Evagen, Germany)