■Zhou Ming/Photo provided
Yuan Ke (1916-2001),Former name Yuan Shengshi,Penname Bingsheng、Yuan Zhan、High standard、Hyacinth, etc.,People from Xinfan County, Sichuan Province (now Xinfan Town, Xindu District, Chengdu City),Researcher at the Institute of Literature, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Served as a director of the Chinese Folk Writers and Artists Association、President of Chinese bet365 cricket odds Society,Leading figure in Chinese bet365 cricket odds research。
Chinese bet365 cricket odds is profound and profound,Is an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation,It is also an important cultural treasure that cannot be ignored in the exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization。It can be said,Many bet365 cricket odds lovers pay attention to bet365 cricket odds and their understanding of bet365 cricket odds is related to reading Mr. Yuan Ke’s bet365 cricket odds writings,Many bet365 cricket odds researchers also draw nourishment from Mr. Yuan Ke’s bet365 cricket odds research。In today’s philosophy and social sciences, we continue to advance the subject system、Academic System、In the context of the construction of discourse system,Reviewing the academic career of the famous mythologist Mr. Yuan Ke,Whether it is for the study of Chinese bet365 cricket odds or other disciplines,It will all be beneficial。
Based steps: Tracing the roots of the development of bet365 cricket odds in the construction of basic bet365 cricket odds materials
Don’t accumulate steps,Nothing can reach a thousand miles。Enter the information age,The construction of basic data science in any discipline will not be outdated,And it will be transformed into big data and play a positive role in the sustainable development of the discipline。For the relatively late start of bet365 cricket odds research in China,The construction of basic data is particularly urgent。Yuan Ke is a mythologist with a strong sense of cultural responsibility,Accepted this responsibility personally。
Let the dormant ancient Chinese myths come alive in picking up gold。Ask him where he can find such clarity,Come for living water from a source。Yuan Ke strives diligently in the long river of Chinese bet365 cricket odds with great enthusiasm,Mining and treasure hunting。"Ancient Chinese bet365 cricket odds" published in 1950 can be said to be a comprehensive and systematic work showing ancient Chinese bet365 cricket odds,Will be scattered in a subset of historical records、Notes、To verify the authenticity of the fragmented and complex mythological materials in books and other documents,Correction correction,From the origin of the world、The dispute between Huangdi and Chiyou,All the way to distant lands and strangers、The legend after summer,Present the overall appearance of early Chinese bet365 cricket odds,Comprehensive review of the fragmented Chinese bet365 cricket odds、Complete、Popular narrative,To dispel various misunderstandings and fallacies about the nihilism of Chinese bet365 cricket odds。Yuan Ke、"Collection of Chinese bet365 cricket odds Materials" compiled by Zhou Ming,Scattered mythological fragments compiled from hundreds of historical classics,System cleanup,Classification arrangement,Mark detailed source information,Set up convenient "Person Index" and "Place Name Index",It is a collection of ancient Chinese bet365 cricket odds materials with important documentary value,A must-have desk book for bet365 cricket odds researchers。
Make the fragmented myth more complete through meticulous carving。Under the research conditions and the overall academic background at the time,Cold window and cold bench、Haoshouqiong can be regarded as a kind of selfless academic state。In this regard, Yuan Ke’s research on "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" can be said to be an amazing case。The content of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is complex and profound,Involving mountains and rivers、Daoli、Ethnicity、Products、Drug、Sacrifice、Witch doctor and many other things,Contains geography、History、Myth、Religion、Animals、Plant、Products、Medicine、Foreign land、Customs and many other aspects,Extraordinary imagination,Also highly visual、Fragmentation。How to connect these fragmentary mythological resources into a whole mythological narrative,Yuan Ke’s original intention is to Kuafu Zhuri、Jingwei’s will to fill the sea and Yugong’s actions to move mountains,In the intensive study of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas",Use the skill of grinding a needle with an iron pestle to carve meticulously,Finally published many works such as "Collation and Annotation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Collation and Translation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Complete Translation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Supplementary and Revised Edition of the Collation and Annotation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas"。As in "Commentary Notes on the Classic of Mountains and Seas",Yuan Ke’s review of more than 40 countries involved in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"、550 mountains、300 waterways、More than 100 historical figures refer to the past and present,Carefully identify errors in the original text、Reduce、Rumors、Tampering、Where it fell off,The proofreading notes particularly focus on the myths and legends,Close analysis,Extensive quotations,Provides readers and researchers with a visible version、Citable、Available rare ancient documents。The book also collects hundreds of pictures,Clean it up、Examination、Research、Comment,Beautiful writing and sentiment、Picture and text verification,Not only enhances the appreciation value of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas",It also provides a relatively complete data science classic for the study of Chinese bet365 cricket odds。
Make the bet365 cricket odds of the Chinese nation more inclusive in expanding our horizons。Chinese bet365 cricket odds is a myth jointly created by all ethnic groups in China,The myths of various ethnic groups have jointly created rich contents on the basis of full exchanges, exchanges and integration、Various forms of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,It also expresses a clear sense of community of the Chinese nation。Needless to say,In the first 50 years of the century-old study of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,Most bet365 cricket odds scholars mainly focus on classical Chinese literature,Many scholars believe that Chinese myths are just fragments、Fragmented,Not systematic,Compared to the systematicity of Western bet365 cricket odds,There is even a bias that "it must be called Greece"。One of the root causes of this situation is the failure to examine the extremely rich mythological resources of Chinese ethnic minorities from a larger perspective。In this case,Yuan Ke continues to expand the horizons of bet365 cricket odds research,In "Chinese bet365 cricket odds Dictionary",Systematically display ethnic minority mythological works through adaptation,Selected from a large number of oral myths of ethnic minorities recorded by modern people,Novel information,Rich content。In particular, the "Dictionary of Chinese National Myths" was published,618 myths and rumors from 56 ethnic groups in China, including the Han ethnic group,Collect and display a large number of myths and stories from various ethnic groups in China,Integrate Han bet365 cricket odds and minority bet365 cricket odds,From which we can discover the historical facts of the exchange and blending of myths of various ethnic groups in China,It also better reflects the integrated cultural spirit of "Chinese bet365 cricket odds"。
Among the more than 30 works compiled and published by Yuan Ke,There are more than 20 works dedicated to presenting bet365 cricket odds,By selection、Adapted、Correspondence Note、Translation, annotation and other forms,Shows the richness, breadth and depth of Chinese bet365 cricket odds from different angles,It also laid a solid foundation of data science for later research on Chinese bet365 cricket odds。
Emphasis on practice: Shaping a new image of the myth of a great country in the practice of myth research
A true scholar,First of all, we must have the original intention of doing education for the people,And integrate this responsibility and sentiment into every bit of academic practice。Yuan Ke’s mythological practice insists on putting the people at the center,Returning bet365 cricket odds to the people,Serve the people,We also pay great attention to finding new paths in the practical methods of bet365 cricket odds research。
By classifying myths as reasonably as possible,Full display of the richness and variety of Chinese bet365 cricket odds。As in "Chinese bet365 cricket odds Dictionary",Divide Chinese bet365 cricket odds into ancient bet365 cricket odds、Fairy words、Myths of historical figures、Buddhist bet365 cricket odds、Animal and plant myths、Myths of mountains, rivers, cities and temples、Famous places of interest, myths, etc.。These types of generalized myths have stimulated the interest and understanding of traditional Chinese culture from all walks of life to a certain extent,Effectively enhance the social attention of Chinese bet365 cricket odds。
By guiding academic debate,Promote the academic development of bet365 cricket odds。How to promote the development of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,As the head of the Chinese bet365 cricket odds Society, Yuan Ke practices academic debate as an important method。Yuan Ke first published "Rediscussing Generalized Myths" in the 1984 issue 3 of "Folk Literature Forum",One stone stirs up a thousand waves,New definition of "generalized myth",Emphasis on the “multidisciplinary nature” of myth。Subsequently published in issue 4 of 1984,Posted a large discussion on the definition of myth by many bet365 cricket odds scholars,Through a long report entitled "Discussion on the Definition of bet365 cricket odds",To Yuan Ke、Wang Song、Xiao Chongsu、Zhang Zhenli、Li Zuanxu、Li Zixian、Yang Zhiyong and more than 20 well-known scholars in the field of bet365 cricket odds at the time gave detailed introductions to the discussion views at the conference,Everyone has his or her own opinion,Or positive interpretation,Or question and refute,Or circumstantial evidence,Fully embodies the spirit of contention。The question of the scope of the definition of myth still lingers since then,Further demonstrates the objective basis and academic value of "generalized myth"。
In addition,Yuan Ke also rewritten a lot、Adapting various myths,Promote bet365 cricket odds in all walks of life, especially young scholars、Spread among primary and secondary school students,Via with the United States、Japan、Italy、Academic exchanges between scholars from the Soviet Union (Russia) and other countries,Actively enhance the international visibility and influence of Chinese bet365 cricket odds。Yuan Ke once wrote to mythologists "Filling the Essence of Weihai",Chasing Kuafu Day;Studying the Myth of the Heart,The message of "never fail",This should also be his own portrait。Ma Changyi commented on Yuan Ke in the article that "he devoted his whole life to the interpretation of Chinese bet365 cricket odds、combing、Integration、Research and Construction”,"Yuan Ke's mythological anthology and mythological writings,Going to the world for Chinese bet365 cricket odds and Chinese culture,Building a bridge”。From these reviews,We can see Yuan Ke’s unremitting efforts to show the Chinese characteristics of Chinese bet365 cricket odds and the practical spirit of “reclamating the sea every day” to bring Chinese bet365 cricket odds to the world。
Building a system: actively seeking a methodology for the sustainable development of Chinese bet365 cricket odds
The construction of bet365 cricket odds system is an important theoretical foundation supporting the construction of bet365 cricket odds discipline。On whether Chinese bet365 cricket odds is systematic and systemic,There was controversy in previous myth research,Many people even think that Chinese bet365 cricket odds is not systematic,Only certain Western myths can become classics,Only with cultural value,Some researchers even believe that Chinese bet365 cricket odds has a systematic nature,But still deny the integrity of this system。To solve a series of confusions encountered in the development of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,Yuan Ke first discussed the definition and nature of myth itself。For example, he first proposed the concept of "broad bet365 cricket odds" to expand the extension of myth as much as possible,Consider the reasonable core of Chinese bet365 cricket odds and the inclusiveness of the development and changes of narrative elements,When this concept was first proposed,Many bet365 cricket odds researchers do not understand the good intentions,Still insisting on the narrow concept that only early literary myths can be counted as myths,There has been a decades-long discussion on this,But researchers are increasingly discovering the development and changes of myths in the inheritance of later generations,It is the continuous creative transformation and innovative development of bet365 cricket odds that supports the continuous enrichment and improvement of the Chinese bet365 cricket odds system,This also had an important impact on the subsequent construction of myth theory。As young bet365 cricket odds scholar Zhu Pengcheng put it when evaluating Yuan Ke,“Yuan Ke constructed a complete and magnificent Chinese bet365 cricket odds system,This system outlines the continuity and inevitability of the historical development from the beginning of Chinese civilization to socialist China,Giving legitimacy to New China, with the working people as the main body"。Obviously,Through the time and space system of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,We will better understand the 10,000-year cultural history of the Chinese nation、Five thousand years of civilization history,You can also feel the outstanding continuity of Chinese civilization more deeply、Unity and Inclusivity。
Talking about Yuan Ke’s outstanding contribution to the construction of the discipline of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,His "History of Chinese bet365 cricket odds" can be regarded as a milestone。This book starts from the perspective of "history",An in-depth and detailed investigation of Chinese bet365 cricket odds from multiple aspects,A detailed outline of the development history of ancient Chinese bet365 cricket odds and the history of bet365 cricket odds research,Integrate bet365 cricket odds theory and bet365 cricket odds historical materials,From the myths of the early primitive society to the mythological novels and folk myths of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。There are relatively clear classifications,Another comprehensive introduction,The content and form of bet365 cricket odds、Value meaning、Structural frame、Development trends and other series of issues,Outline the historical panorama of Chinese bet365 cricket odds,Fully explore the appreciation and academic value of Chinese bet365 cricket odds。
Yuan Ke is an active advocate of the construction of Chinese bet365 cricket odds system、Promoter,Also a model of rigorous scholarship。As his students say,"Mr. Scholarship,It is really a combination of superb general knowledge and deep potential skills,Decades as a day,Everything I remember is Chinese bet365 cricket odds,Finally constructed his Chinese bet365 cricket odds system”。From the bits and pieces of academic snippets selected above,It is not difficult for us to realize,The times need “everyone”,Hard work makes “everyone”,As a bet365 cricket odds researcher, only those who have great interests in their country,Dedicated to the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation including bet365 cricket odds,Dedicate yourself to academic practice with strong will and hard work,Use Marxist principles to scientifically interpret the humanistic values and cultural spirit contained in myths,In order to better activate the new glory of ancient myths,Let the academic life be more solid and long-term。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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