Attack behavior is a common phenomenon in children's social development，Not only will it affect children and others，and affect all aspects of social development。The production of children's aggressive behavior involves physiology、Psychological、Social environment and many factors，Among them, parents' education and empathy are the two factors that researchers are more concerned。

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Study the development of children's social behavior from the perspective of parental education，Its potential assumptions are: different types of parent education methods have different effects on children's social skills and emotional reactions，So as to develop different social communication behaviors。Parents' education method plays an important role in children's social development，Only parents take the appropriate education method，Children will do appropriate behavior，to form a harmonious interpersonal relationship。

Research indicates，There is a close contact between parental education methods and aggressive behaviors。Pérez-FUENTES and others think，The aggressive behavior of adolescents is affected by parents' education methods，Negative parent education methods are related to active attack and reaction attack。Lei (Lei) and others found through meta -analysis，Parents' education method is related to the aggressive behavior of children，Negative parent education methods are positively related to children's aggressive behavior，Active parental education method is negatively related to the aggressive behavior of children。

bet365 live casino games Many researchers have studied the relationship between the types of parenting and aggressive behaviors of parental education。Konopka et al.，Parents' education method is a risk factor for the development of children's psychological pathology，autocracy、The parent education method and aggressive behavior of the neglect of parents are positive，And the authoritative parent education method has inhibitory effect on children's aggressive behavior。A study proof of Israel，Compared with those children who are approved by their parents，Children who have experienced their parents' rejection of children show higher hostility and offensiveness，There are also obedience、The tendency of emotional instability and low self -esteem。Schulz (Schulz) also thinks，autocracy、Ignoring and indulgence parent education methods are related to children's anti -social tendencies，Authoritative parental education methods can prevent the development of cold and ruthless traits。Jia (JIA) and others' research discovery，Children with more family conflicts，If you have experienced hostile or mandatory education methods，It is more likely to produce offensive behavior。other，Children with high degree of restrictions and control of education style also show more aggressive behaviors。

Different aspects of population learning，The relationship between parental education method and aggressive behavior is different。Different regional differences，Lei and others' research results indicate，The connection between parental education methods and children's aggressive behavior is the strongest in eastern China，Weak in the middle，The weakest in the West。In terms of gender differences，Although the relationship bet365 Play online games between the active parent education method and the aggressive behavior of the child is similar in gender，But the relationship between negative parent education and children's aggressive behavior is obviously stronger than girls in boys。Different types of offensive behavior also has gender differences，The percentage of the boy's reactive attack and active attack is higher than the girl，and girls participating in the relationship with more relationships。In terms of age differences，The connection between parental education methods and aggressive behaviors is the biggest between high school students and junior high school students，smaller between high school students and elementary school students，The relationship between negative education methods of junior high school students and aggressive behaviors is greater than elementary school students。

　　Lack of empathy increases children's aggressive behavior

Repulse (Empathy)，Also known as Empathy、Sameness、Same feeling，refers to the situation of understanding and sharing the emotions of others and.、The ability to make appropriate reactions。

Although the research conclusions on the relationship between empathy and aggressive behavior are different，But most studies show，Relations of empathy and offensive behavior。Wang (Wang) and others，Exchange can promote parental social behavior，Inhibiting offensive behavior。Children with low empathy often have cognitive defects，This makes them more vulnerable to attack，Individual perception with low empathy level、Poor ability to understand or respond to others' pain，Therefore, it is more likely to lack internal control，Once a person lacks this control，It will be difficult to suppress Bet365 app download its selfishness，Will further enhance their attack tendency。Therefore，Lack of empathy may be an important risk factor for children's aggressiveness。Steffgen and others conducted an online survey of 270 Luxembourg middle school students，The results of the research confirmed the negative relationship between offensive behavior and empathy。This research emphasizes the role of empathy in network bullying，They found that online bullyers have less empathy than non -cyber bullyers。

Many researchers think，Compassion is a multi -dimensional structure，Including two aspects: cognition and emotion，This is negatively related to a person's low interpersonal function。The results of the analysis of the two meta -analysis confirmed that cognitive love and emotional empathy can alleviate offensive behaviors。Waller and Hyde (Hyde) through research inference，Failure of Cold Children's Social behavior，It may be a lack of emotional empathy caused by low interpersonal sensitivity。Eisenberg and others concluded that the conclusion is，Compassion seems to play a role in individuals who are engaged in others -oriented pro -social behavior and anti -social behavior。There is evidence to indicate，Weak's aggressiveness is more aggressive，It is caused by their emotional sensitivity and their ability to understand aggressive behavior.。

In terms of gender differences，The relationship between empathy and aggressive behavior is different。Several studies discovery，The negative relationship between the empathy and aggressive behavior of the boy is stronger than the girl，KEMP and others (KEMP) and others (Kemp) and others on the 823 Dutch boys and girls (average age 12.8 years).。Results indicate，High -level emotional empathy is related to less crime and aggressive behavior。Bet365 app download Further analysis indicates，Genderly regulate the contact between parents' support and future crimes and aggressive behaviors，Only for girls，High -level parent support is related to low -level anti -social behavior。

　　Parents' parenting method and empathy affects the attacking behavior

Although the parenting method and empathy are closely affecting the aggressive behavior，But no single factor cannot fully explain the occurrence and development mechanism of aggressive behavior。The occurrence of aggressive behavior is affected by many factors，Parents' parenting method and empathy is to affect the aggressive behavior through complex interaction。

Parents' education method has an important role in the development of empathy，Then it affects the development of aggressive behavior after it affects。Eisenberg and others think，The empathy of teenagers is largely affected by the early experience of interpersonal relationships。In childhood，The performance of the caregiver affects emotional development is，They provide excitement for emotions at appropriate time，Strengthen and stimulate emotional expression，and respond to the subtle changes to children's expressions。There are a large number of literatures consistent with this conclusion，That is, the general tone of parental education and specific education methods are related to the development of empathy。Arzeen、Hassan and Riaz conducted emotional empathy with 205 -year -old students with a cognitive difference between the warmth and rejection of parents and adolescents and adolescents of non -intensive children and adolescents，As a result，Parents' warm behavior may promote the continuous development of young people's positive behavior, especially Bet365 app download empathy behaviors，Parents' rejection behavior will lead to the development of non -empathy behavior，This includes offensive behavior。Study by Chaparro and others，Parents' education method can predict empathy and other related social emotional results。Negative effects of parents，If it refuses and lacks effectiveness，It has been confirmed that it will reduce children's empathy。

The relationship between parental education and empathy is not unidirectional，Children's empathy will also affect the parent's education method，This leads to the occurrence of aggressive behavior。The relationship between parents and children cannot only be regarded as the cause of parents' behavior、Take the child's behavior as a result to understand。On the contrary，It is the result of physiological and social and cultural interaction，It may also determine the parent's education method。Therefore，Parent -child relationships are mutual extent。Avson and others' research discovery，Compared with non -empathy teenagers，Emotional and empathy adolescent parents ignore the lower score with their parents' unanimous rejection。

Discussion and empirical research results based on the above theory，We can think that parents' education and empathy are closely related to the occurrence and development of aggressive behaviors，The two jointly inspired the aggressive behavior through complex interaction。

　　(This article is the key project of the Shandong Social Science Planning Research "Research on the Instead of Anesthesia Beauty of Children in Shandong Province" (16bjyj03) phased results)

(Author Unit: Department of Psychology, Qingdao University)