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Ukiyoshi is a woodcut print that is popular in the people of the Edo period (1603-1867) in Japan (1603-1867)，Occupying an important position in the history of world art。Edo late，With the introduction of Chinese novels，A large number of Chinese novel Ukiyo -World appeared in Japan。The main forms of these Ukiyo -e paintings include illustrations of Chinese novels' Japanese translations、Independent brocade，Also scattered in the album、Simori、prints in the game drawings。It is worth noting that，Painter of Chinese Novels、Carving workers often disappear unknown，These Ukiyo painters are famous for their reputation，And most of the identity of writers and artists。They use Ukiyoshi to express the text of Chinese novels、Embroidery statue and translation，It is also necessary to educate in the advocates that popular readings，At the same time，You also need to work hard to make popular readings more elegant。

　　Pay attention to the narrative effect

In terms of image narrative，Ukiyo painter except choosing the core plot of Chinese novels，It is also focusing on the eyes of Chinese readers who seem to be the secondary characters and plots。From the images they draw，You can also see traditional Japanese literature painting rolls、The aesthetic fun of the Battle of the Battle Book。When performing specific plots，Ukiyo painter often does not choose the most "breeding" moment that Ledin emphasizes the painting emphasized，Choose the moment when the climax Bet365 lotto review bursts out。allowed as a space，They will also explain clearly on the ins and outs of the climax。For example，Ge Jie Beizhai once draws illustrations for "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin"，The entanglement of Sun Cezhi and Yu Jiji、The process of saving Lu Zhishen Jin Cuilian is clearly described clearly。

Ukiyo painter is keen to show those new Japanese readers feel fresh、Special Chinese things。For example，Ge Jie Beizhai when choosing a novel scene，For those things with narrative function，For example, Lu Zhi's deep lingering willow、Liu Guan Zhang's righteous peach tree, etc.，Give fine portrayal。Those in Chinese prints are brought by a freehand approach or not obtained in Chinese prints，It will also become the object of its delicate portrayal。He is drawing Lu Zhishen Yanmen County Fengjin、Tang Xuanzhang Jinping Mansion Yuan Ye watching lights and other plots，All arch bridges are used as the center of the screen，Describe the prosperous market life，and Chinese novel text does not describe these scenes in detail。This can be seen，Ukiyo painter when portraying the scene in Chinese novels，Also try to convey to readers' cognition and imagination of Chinese cities。

other，Ukiyoshi often uses exaggerated comparison、Dynamic images highlight the vastness of the Chinese territory and the ability of hero heroes，Division of special colors and space to enhance the time and space of God and Demon World。For example，Kong Ming Bubu、Gongsun Sheng summoned the storm and other plots by Ukiyo painter to be very mysterious。These imaginative portrayal，Show the painter's understanding and re -creation of the bet365 Play online games text of Chinese novels。

From the perspective of Chinese readers，Ukiyo -绘 Creation is slightly insufficient in terms of authenticity，The narrative is also a bit complicated，The main plot is not high enough。But this comprehensive、Live narrative，I convey more information to Japanese readers，It also reflects the great importance of the artist's effect on image narrative。

　Education function

When expressing Chinese novels with images，Ukiyo painter through plot selection、Character portrayal、Sorting the characters、How many portrayal quantity、Write a brief introduction or post post, etc.，Express their evaluation of the characters and their own values。Ukiyo painter when expressing Chinese novels，Most of them clearly advocate "Yangshan and punish evil"，There are clear right and non -standard，Emphasize the enlightenment function of images。

Ukiyo painter prefers to portray the heroic moment before the death of the hero，Praise the value of hero value in this portrayal。Ukiyo painter is also affected by the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".，But still detailed Dian Wei、Ganning and other non -Shu Han camp generals。Because Dian Wei Zhongxin protects the owner of the enemy，Gan Ning is sick and died.，It is a representative of loyalty desperately。

Confucianism is also fully reflected in Ukiyo -e painting。The "Tampere Culture" popular during the Edo period pays attention to the Floating World，This is in line with the trend of the value of "this world" value with Confucianism。When the artist presents Chinese novels with images，Fully highlight the affirmation of Chinese novels for life value。Ge Chuan Guofang launched Wu Yong、Shi Jin、bet365 live casino games Wusong、Five images of Li Zhi and Lu Zhishen，Very welcomed by readers。These warriors or tigers fight or kill the enemy or capture the thief，Different from the traditional Japanese samurai paintings，Become a composition mode painted by the martial arts later。In addition to the visual impact，These images also focus on depicting the image of heroes facing the dilemma and struggling，Emphasizing the indispensable role of human subjective initiative in life，Expressing positive boom、Promoting a strong spiritual appearance。

other，The number of Chinese novel characters by statistics，Analysis of embroidery portrait review、Character sorting and other factors，It can be seen that the creation of Ukiyo -e -creation attaches great importance to "loyalty", "brave", "wisdom" and other virtues。Ge Jie Beizhai、Ge Chuan Guofang and other painters in "The Romance of the Three Kingdom、Zhao Yun、Kong Ming and other characters。The comments they often use "loyalty", "vision and outstanding consciousness" and "Jie Lie" in the comments of the first character embroidery in the first character embroidery，The opposite characters will use "charming" and "violent" and other judgments。and the cover of Ukiyo -paint、Jin Qi, the most selected "name scene"，Mainly "Liu Bei Beihai Save Kong Rong", "Zhao Yun Chang Banpo rescue Abdo", "Liu Beifeng Xue visits Kong Ming"、Loyalty、Humily image。

　　Realize aesthetic proliferation

As a decorative art，Ukiyoshi is good at integrating multiple elements in images。From the perspective of drawing elements，Ukiyo painter shows Chinese novels in order to comprehensively and detailedly，Take materials from various paintings bet365 best casino games in China and Japan，In addition to the Ming and Qing Dynasties print、Japanese painting roll、Custom painting outside，And the Tang and Song Buddhist paintings and sculptures、Mingqing water and land painting, etc.。

Ukiyo -e -painting of Chinese novels，It is the re -creation of the artist on the basis of accepting the Ming Dynasty novels，Among them, unintentional and intentional cultural misunderstandings。The so -called unintentional cultural misunderstanding，originated from the artist's social class to China、Stranger of folk beliefs。For example, when Ge Ji Hokusi is portraying Taoist characters，Draw the Tai Laojun in "Journey to the West" into the image of the Dharma ancestor，Drop the Beidou Seven Stars in "Water Margin" as a group of gods and Buddhas。Interested cultural misunderstanding，The artist is based on the traditional Japanese cultural tradition、Buddhist thought、Edo Literature, etc. The results of the transformation of Chinese novels。For example，Ge Chuan Guofang is portraying the hero of the Water Margin，Use a large number of exquisite Buddhist images and Japanese national patterns to decorate their clothes、Tattoo，To express the author's aesthetic taste and praise for these characters。In the painting of Guogawa Guofang，Yang Zhiyi has a Buddhist beast white elephant，Zhang Shun has tattoos with maple leaves and pine cypress，Duan Jing lives with tattoos with the image of Japanese style god。

Misunderstanding of these culture makes Ukiyo painters fail to show the original face of Chinese novels，But to a certain extent, it promotes its innovation in painting art，and bring aesthetic proliferation。Bet365 app download Nakamura Kotan's "Rebirth Comparison Literature Exam"、Detian's "Masting Japanese Novels and Chinese Novels" and other research works pointed out，At that time, Chinese novels swept the mediocre dullness of Japanese literary world，Give Japanese readers a new experience different from local culture。As British scholar Angus Lockee said，Ge Jie Beizhai has gained spiritual comfort and emotional identity in the heroes of Chinese novels。Ukiyo painters when expressing Chinese novels with images，Often use dynamic lines、Gorgeous and rich colors and various forms of patterns，This brings opportunities for their artistic innovation，Also bring new aesthetic connotation to Chinese novels。For example，Ge Jie Beizhai、Ge Chuan Guofang's later painting，Under the premise that the reader is very familiar with the content of Chinese novels，Three Kingdoms、Chu Han、Water Margin characters exaggerate and deform，Only retain their iconic features，Let the reader identify。At that time, Japan happened to rewrite Chinese novels into the trend of Japanese reading，Images and texts derive new narratives in their respective fields，Rich aesthetic experience to readers。

Edo period，Japanese citizen classes accept Chinese novels are based on graphic and even in the form of graphic or even figures.。Display the image of Chinese novels，These Ukiyo -e paintings have largely promoted the spread and acceptance of Chinese novels in Japan，At the same time，This re -creation is guiding readers to understand and understand Chinese novels、Give full play to the aesthetic education function of literature，It also has important significance。

　　(This article is the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" planning project of Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Sciences Development "The Image Translation and Communication of Ming Dynasty Novels in the Late Edo of Japan" (2019Gzgj64)

(Author Unit: Chinese Language and Cultural Institute of China University of Foreign Studies)