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　　Original Title: The Eleventh Academic Forum of the BRICS country is held in Brazil  Exploring the new mode of cooperation and governance of BRICS countries

September 11-12，Hosted by the BRICS Think Tank Cooperation Council、The Eleventh Academic Forum hosted by the Brazilian Institute of Applied Economics (IPEA) was held in Brazil，​​The theme of the meeting is "New Methods of Exploring Cooperation and Development"。About 100 scholars from the BRICS countries have conducted in -depth discussions on the six issues of "developing financing challenges", "trade and investment", "scientific and technological innovation cooperation", "energy and development", "combating multinational crime", "agricultural cooperation"。

　　Innovation development investment and financing cooperation mechanism

Under the background of global governance trapped，Adhere to mutual benefit and win -win，Unique advantages and functions of financing，It helps the BRICS countries to achieve medium- and long -term development goals，Going to common prosperity。Irina Yarygina, the director of the Brazilian International Economics and Banking Society, proposed，The primary task of the BRICS country is through intergovernmental investment and financial services，Support and develop the settlement of local currency。Financial institutions play an important role in expanding and strengthening trade and financial services。BRICS countries should strengthen financial support between the government，It is necessary to introduce a better financing mechanism at the same time，Coordination of trade relations，Construction of a multilateral settlement system settled with a home currency。Senior researcher bet365 live casino games at the Institute of Applied Economics, Luciana Acioly, proposed，New Development Bank is an international mechanism for development of financing innovation，It provides an opportunity for the establishment of the BRICS for strengthening cooperation。The goal of the new Development Bank is to reduce the infrastructure deficit of developing countries，Provide long -term financial resources for the real economy，Use the resources of the financial market for long -term credit。

Professor of the South African Human Science Research Committee Modimowabarwa Kanyane, Modimowabarwa, believes，It can be used for long -term joint funding and accelerate the promotion of private sector financing，Realize the cooperation between the new development bank and the multilateral development bank，You can also develop a new mechanism for fundraising through securitization and equity financing。

Zhu Wenbin, Vice President of the National Development Bank of China, combined with the practice of China's development financing，Set the following suggestions: First，The construction of an international development financing system is of great significance; second，Promoting co -construction、Share development priority; third，Promote the "Action Plan for Construction of the International Development Funding System"; fourth，Strengthening policy support for the sustainable development of financing。

　Promoting trade and investment

Trade exchanges and investment between BRICS countries can promote sustainable and inclusive growth，True interests brings real interests for the BRICS nationals。So，How to break trade barriers for countries，In -depth research on promoting BRICS trade and investment cooperation。Fernando Ribeiro, Fernando Ribeiro, the International Economic Research Coordinator of the Brazil Applied Economic Research Institute，Studies show，Since 2000，Trade volume between BRICS countries has increased hugely。2000-2008，The economic Bet365 app download growth of the BRICS countries has accelerated，and began to decline from 2010。The trade between the BRICS countries is stagnant。

Tatyana Flegontova, deputy director of the Russian Institute of International Economics and Financial Research Institute，Digital trade has various security problems during the development process，Forced governments of various countries to introduce various trade restrictions，This leads to an increase in the barriers of economic main body in international trade activities，Trade between countries decreased。Researcher Ila Patnaik (Ila Patnaik), a researcher at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy of India, believes，Because the BRICS country is in the population、Land area、GDP、Trade and Industry has advantages，There is huge potential for cooperation in various countries。BRICS countries must formulate a free trade agreement (FTA)、bilateral investment agreement、Common currency system and related funds flow plan，Support the development of trade and services between countries。other，It can also increase the flexibility of cooperation between BRICS countries。For example，Apply for business for the nationals of the BRICS countries、academic and travel visa，Provide more business opportunities。

　　Strengthen scientific and technological innovation cooperation

BRICS countries as a multilateral strategic partnership mechanism，The task is to formulate and implement the purpose of enhance the economy of member states、Technology、Science and educational potential，Joint projects and plans that enhance member states in the world market competition advantages。In this regard，Cooperation in the field of innovation is obviously becoming the common priority of the BRICS country。Vladimir Davydov (Vladimir Davydov) of the Latin Institute of Latin America, the Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences，BRICS countries have their own advantages Bet365 app download in certain areas of technology and innovative practice，Can be based on global practice and trend，Contributions to the common cause of creating an innovation process。

Senior Researcher Luis Kubota, a senior researcher at the Brazilian Institute of Applied Economics, found，Many scientific and technological cooperation plans proposed by a single BRICS or BRICS five countries have been implemented。In -depth cooperation，BRICS five countries may consider using patent integration、Formulate an innovation plan、Construction joint research institutions, etc. to promote common development。Professor Peliwe Lolwana, a professor at Witter Watersran University in South Africa，BRICS government can use emerging science and technology to provide better public services，Improve national development of economic development、Participate in social management，Use electronic communication technology to conduct skill training for nationals at the same time，Increase employment opportunities。

　Coordinating Energy Development Strategy

Energy is an important area for the economic development and cooperation of the BRICS countries，It is also an important basis for the rapid economic and social development of the BRICS countries。Liliana Proskuryakova, director of the International Academic Exchange Center of the National College of Higher Economics, Russia, proposed，Make sure that energy security is the key to energy cooperation of BRICS countries。Establishing a BRICS energy research cooperation platform，It is the uniqueness of continuous dialogue and cooperation between the BRICS countries。BRICS energy security research can focus on four key areas: first, how to achieve the diversification of energy supply sources; the other is how to attract investment in energy and energy infrastructure and energy industry; Obtain energy and energy burden; fourth, carry out international forward -looking research，This needs to improve the novelty of the BRICS Bet365 lotto review policy，Modern research tools such as big data analysis。

Researcher of the South African Human Science Research Committee, Thokozani Simmelane, believes，BRICS plays an important role in the field of energy in Africa。To strengthen cooperation，BRICS countries not only need to conduct bilateral contact with African countries，It also needs to be regarded as a common market。

Gao Shixian, deputy director of the Energy Research Institute of China National Development and Reform Commission, said，BRICS countries need to be transported、Speed ​​up energy transformation in the fields of heating and industry。Brazil Flumine Celebrate Federal University Economics Professor Luciano Losekann believes，Complement and similarity in the process of energy transformation，Provides the basis for the cooperation between the BRICS countries。In a sense,，Acting around Energy Transformation，Strengthen the relationship between the BRICS countries，Is a way to hope for Brazil diplomacy。

　　Combatile cross -border crime

The global governance mechanism, including the United Nations, is facing a huge challenge，No country has the ability to solve all problems alone，But the BRICS countries that adopt a non -single leader's core form have greatly available。Timofei Bordachev, director of the Planning Department of the Russian Waldai Club, proposed，In the field of cracking down on cross -border crimes, a low political sensitivity is low，BRICS countries can establish a new paradigm to combat cross -border crime cooperation。From the long term，Mechanized cooperation and construction in the field of cross -border crime is important。

Current，BRICS countries have not established an effective cooperation mechanism for cross -border crime issues。Dean Dean of the BRICS Law Research Institute of Southwest University of Political Science and Law Dean Dean Dean thinks，Establishing the corresponding mechanism shall respect national sovereignty、Follow domestic law、Mutual benefit is Bet365 lotto review the basic principle，The definition of the scope of cross -border crimes shall follow relevant international practice，The specific content of the cooperation should include preventing cross -border crimes、Coordination of conflict of criminal jurisdiction、joint survey、joint survey、Crime Information Exchange of Crime Crime。Establishing the BRICS Joint Committee is imperative，At the same time, it is necessary，To ensure that cooperation is stable and far away。

　　Maintenance of agriculture and food safety

Strengthening agricultural cooperation between BRICS countries can effectively promote agricultural growth，Relieve the problem of potential food shortage，At the same time, it will also promote the trade between the five countries of the BRICS，thus forming a win -win situation。The Russian Institute of Economics, the European and International Comprehensive Research Center Iberia -US branch director Alina Shcherbakova, believes，BRICS countries need to focus on five key areas: one is to strengthen food safety and nutrition management; second, improve agriculture adaptability，Copy the adverse effects of climate change; the third is to strengthen research and innovation，to improve agricultural sustainability; fourth is to strengthen information exchange in the agricultural field; fifth is to strengthen trade and agricultural investment。

Researcher Ren Yufeng, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.，Proposed the potential index of food self -sufficiency and food security cooperation，Quantitative analysis of the progress of grain security cooperation in the BRICS countries、Grain safety status and cooperation potential。Analysis results show，BRICS countries have achieved the overall goal of maintaining food safety，but different food types and self -sufficiency rates in various countries，There is a lot of space for further cooperation。bet365 Play online games Considering future population growth、Resource investment and other questions，Future food security in the BRICS country still faces risk，Therefore，Strengthen information sharing，Looking for complementary advantages，Promoting food security cooperation。