With the rapid development of urbanization in our country，A considerable number of bet365 bonus bets in rural areas have been absent from their parents for a long time。Their parents migrated to urban areas as the main force in urban construction，One or both parents have been away from home for more than six months，These bet365 bonus bets who live in their original place of residence are often called left-behind bet365 bonus bets。

To understand the impact of the absence of parental companionship on the healthy growth of left-behind bet365 bonus bets，We conducted a large sample study，The survey respondents were 4513 bet365 bonus bets from rural areas of Jiangsu。We selected 19 schools (including 12 primary schools and 7 middle schools) with a relatively high proportion of left-behind bet365 bonus bets，Visited the third to sixth grade primary schools in these schools、All classes from the first to the third grade of junior high school。The age of the research subjects is 9-17 years old (average age 12.38 years old)，2416 non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets (53.5%），2097 left-behind bet365 bonus bets (46.5%)。Among left-behind bet365 bonus bets，1003 people living only with their mothers (absent father group)，132 people living with their father only (absent mother group)，962 people without parental care (parents absent group)。

　　The poor mental health of left-behind bet365 bonus bets

This study is the first to find a statistical relationship between parental absence and suicidal ideation in bet365 bonus bets，Examined the relationship between absent parental presence and suicidal ideation and the role of affective disorders in this relationship，Reveals negative emotional factors (such as depression、Anxiety) plays an important role in the relationship between absent parental presence and suicidal ideation。Research findings，Compared with non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets，Left-behind bet365 bonus bets whose parents are absent are statistically more likely to have suicidal ideation。Three types of absence of parental companionship—absence of father、Both maternal absence and parental absence were significantly associated with negative emotional outcomes。Depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety are important influencing factors between parental absence and suicidal ideation in bet365 bonus bets。

First，Depression of left-behind bet365 bonus bets、Anxiety、Negative emotions such as anger and fear are highlighted。Long time，Separation from parents has a profound impact on bet365 bonus bets。Documentation shows，bet365 bonus bets exhibit depression after being separated from their parents、Anxiety、Negative emotional reactions such as anger and fear。With the development of modern society，The long-term absence of parental companionship has become an important issue of widespread concern to society。On the one hand，The rise in divorce rates，Resulting in the absence of bet365 bonus bets in the family；On the other hand，Large-scale labor immigration，Resulting in a large number of bet365 bonus bets being stranded at home，No parental care。Empirical research pays special attention to investigating the psychological status of left-behind bet365 bonus bets，Focus on the relationship between the absence of parental companionship and bet365 bonus bets’s development。According to previous research，Compared with non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets，Left-behind bet365 bonus bets are more likely to suffer from emotional disorders，Like depression、Anxiety and behavioral dysfunction (such as bullying and Internet addiction)。

Parental Absence and Depression、Anxiety has a certain correlation，Specifically, the degree of depression of bet365 bonus bets with absent fathers and absent parents is statistically higher than that of non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets；The social anxiety level of bet365 bonus bets with absent fathers and absent parents is statistically higher than that of non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets；Compared with non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets，The harm avoidance subscale scores of bet365 bonus bets whose parents are absent are significantly lower than those of non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets；The physical anxiety level of bet365 bonus bets with absent mothers and absent parents is statistically higher than that of non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets；Compared with non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets，bet365 bonus bets with absent fathers have higher levels of loneliness and anxiety。

Second，Suicidal ideation among left-behind bet365 bonus bets is potentially high-risk。According to surveys in recent years，Suicide has become one of the leading causes of death among bet365 bonus bets and adolescents around the world。A study randomly surveyed 13,822 bet365 bonus bets from 13 different cities in China，They found that the incidence of suicidal ideation among these bet365 bonus bets was about 30%.09%。Visible，High rates of suicide and suicidal ideation becoming a serious problem，Threatening the health of our country’s bet365 bonus bets。Considering that a large number of left-behind bet365 bonus bets are at high potential risk of suicidal ideation in the absence of their parents，Need to conduct in-depth investigation on suicidal ideation among left-behind bet365 bonus bets。

We predict the suicidal tendencies of left-behind bet365 bonus bets from the perspective of emotional disorders，Investigating the association between the absence of parental companionship and suicidal ideation among left-behind bet365 bonus bets，And study the role of mood disorders in the above relationships，Thus minimizing the suicide rate of left-behind bet365 bonus bets。Passed bet365 bonus bets's Depression Inventory、Survey findings on bet365 bonus bets’s multidimensional anxiety scale and suicidal ideation，Compared with non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets，Left-behind bet365 bonus bets whose parents are absent show stronger suicidal ideation。In addition，Father is absent、Both mother's absence and parent's absence are significantly related to negative emotions，such as depression、Social Anxiety and Physical Anxiety，This will have a greater negative impact on bet365 bonus bets’s mental health。

The incidence of suicidal ideation among left-behind bet365 bonus bets is generally higher than that of non-left-behind bet365 bonus bets。bet365 bonus bets with absent parents are more likely to have suicidal ideation than non-left-behind children1.35 times。There is a significant association between parental absence and suicidal ideation，This means that bet365 bonus bets with absent parents suffer greater stress，And compared to people living with only one parent，Higher risk of mental disorders。

　Third，Emotional disorders are the main reason why bet365 bonus bets with absent parents are at relatively high risk of suicidal ideation。Depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety are important influencing factors between parental absence and suicidal ideation in bet365 bonus bets。Three types of parental absence - father's absence、Both maternal absence and the absence of both parents were statistically associated with at least one indicator of mood disorder。Traditionally，Researchers tend to focus only on the negative impact of mother-child separation on bet365 bonus bets’s mental health and behavior，Little attention is paid to the negative impact of father-son separation on bet365 bonus bets。However，Current research shows，Compared to peers living with parents，Depression of bet365 bonus bets whose father has been absent for a long time、Significantly higher levels of social anxiety and loneliness anxiety。Therefore，Father’s absence may also be an important negative factor affecting bet365 bonus bets’s mental health。Depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety significantly mediate the relationship between parental absence and suicidal ideation。When any of the above three media is controlled，The significant association between parental absence and suicidal ideation disappears。Therefore，Based on current research results，Emotional disorders may be the main reason why bet365 bonus bets with absent parents are at relatively high risk of suicidal ideation。

　　Building a social support system that cares for left-behind bet365 bonus bets

Family、Collaboration between school and society，Actively build a social support system，Is an inevitable requirement to promote the healthy growth of left-behind bet365 bonus bets in rural areas。

First，Parents of left-behind bet365 bonus bets should pay attention to their bet365 bonus bets’s development and try their best to establish a close relationship with their bet365 bonus bets。Behind the phenomenon of “left-behind bet365 bonus bets”，The most worrying thing may not be the huge number of this group，But this phenomenon subverts traditional family concepts and family responsibility。As more and more urban migrant farmers leave their bet365 bonus bets to the care of the elderly，Go to the city to work by yourself，They are increasingly neglecting their parental responsibilities。After many parents leave home，Not even the most basic information is left to the bet365 bonus bets，Failed to teach bet365 bonus bets basic self-care skills。These parents are fully capable of expressing concern to their bet365 bonus bets in a variety of ways，Meet the psychological needs of bet365 bonus bets，And try your best to establish a close relationship with your bet365 bonus bets，For example, make a phone call、Videos and letters，Let bet365 bonus bets feel their parents’ attention to them psychologically。

Secondly，Teachers and caregivers should pay attention to the psychological needs of bet365 bonus bets with absent parents。Teachers and caregivers should be aware of the significant association between parental absence and negative emotional factors，Pay full attention to the mental health of bet365 bonus bets whose parents are absent。Research shows，Supportive teacher-student relationships play a vital role in the development of at-risk students。Therefore，Considering that left-behind bet365 bonus bets have a higher risk of emotional disorders，It is recommended that teachers spend more time understanding the specific psychological needs of students whose parents are absent。For example，Teachers have regular one-on-one conversations with these students，Keep up to date with their study and living conditions；It is recommended that teachers visit the families of these students，To better understand students’ living conditions and needs。As an important base for bet365 bonus bets’s growth，Schools need to actively promote online education guidance，To guide bet365 bonus bets to establish correct concepts。Leveraging social support networks，Building a work organization dedicated to serving left-behind bet365 bonus bets，And configured with love、Responsible teaching staff，Understand the psychological status of left-behind bet365 bonus bets、Study status, etc.。It is necessary to implement full dynamic management of the education situation of left-behind bet365 bonus bets in rural areas，Establish a file and contact card system for left-behind bet365 bonus bets in rural areas，Strengthening with parents、Communication with entrusted guardians。

Finally，Give full play to civil affairs、Women's Federation、The role of caring education in social support systems such as communities。Building a social security institution for left-behind bet365 bonus bets，Make full use of existing educational resources、Human Resources、Social resources provide guarantee，Give more support to social welfare institutions，Thus improving the social welfare system，Actively advocate the concept of national attention to left-behind bet365 bonus bets。To promote the healthy growth of left-behind bet365 bonus bets，The "Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening the Care and Protection of Left-behind bet365 bonus bets in Rural Areas" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") states，Accelerate the incubation and cultivation of social work professional service organizations、Public charity social organizations、Volunteer Service Organization，Civil affairs and other departments should support their penetration into urban and rural communities through government purchase of services and other methods、School and Family，Carry out supervision guidance for left-behind bet365 bonus bets in rural areas、Psychological counseling、Behavior modification、Professional services such as social integration and family relationship adjustment。Suggestion to mobilize community resources，Set up special social worker positions in rural areas。Research has shown，A good community atmosphere and supportive community services have an important impact on the healthy growth of left-behind bet365 bonus bets。By optimizing rural community facilities and environment，Improving the provision of public services for bet365 bonus bets，Improving the psychological resilience of left-behind bet365 bonus bets in adverse circumstances，Thus improving their mental health。In addition，In order to reduce the phenomenon of left-behind bet365 bonus bets from the source，The "Opinions" propose to "provide more assistance and support to migrant workers' families" and "guide and support migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses and find employment"，These are also two very powerful measures。

　　(This article is the result of the 2015 Jiangsu Provincial Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Impact of Personality Characteristics and Psychological Resilience Levels of Left-behind bet365 bonus bets in Jiangsu Rural Areas on the Social Support System" (15JYB016)

(Author’s unit: School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University)