With the rapid development of my country's urbanization，Children in rural areas have been in a state of long -term companionship in their parents。Their parents are migrated to urban areas as the main force of urban construction，One of the parts or parties of their parents has left the family for more than six months，These children who live in the original place are usually called left -behind children。

In order to understand the impact of the absence of parents on the healthy growth of left -behind children，We carried out research on large samples，The survey object comes from 4513 children from rural areas in Jiangsu。We have selected 19 schools with relatively high proportion of left -behind children (including 12 primary schools and 7 middle schools)，Visit these school primary schools third to sixth grade、All classes from the first to the third day。Research objects are 9-17 years old (average age 12.38 years)，2416 non -left -behind children (53.5%)，2097 left -behind children (46.5%)。Left -behind children，1003 people living with my mother only (father absent group)，132 people who live with their father only (mother absent group)，962 people who have no parents take care of (the absence of the parents)。

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In this study, there is a statistical relationship between the absence of parents and the idea of ​​suicide in children，Investigating the relationship between parents' absence and suicide ideas and the role of emotional obstacles in this relationship，revealing negative emotional factors (such as depression、Anxiety) The important role played in the relationship between the absence and suicide thoughts of the parental company。Research Discovery，Compared with non -left -behind children，Left -behind children accompanied by parents Bet365 app download are more likely to have suicide ideas in statistics。Three types of parents are accompanied by the absence -the father is absent、Mother's absence and parents absent are significantly related to negative emotions。Depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety are important influencing factors between parents absent and child suicide.。

First，Depression of left -behind children、anxiety、Negative emotions such as anger and fear are prominent。For a long time，The separation from parents has a great impact on children。Literature indication，Children will show depression after being separated from their parents、anxiety、Negative emotional reactions such as anger and fear。With the development of modern society，Long -term parental companionship has become an important issue for society to pay attention to。On the one hand，Rise of the divorce rate，Children in the family are absent; on the other hand，Large -scale labor immigration，Lead a large number of children being stranded at home，No parents' care。Empirical research pays special attention to investigating the psychological status of left -behind children，Following the relationship between the absence of parents and the development of children。According to previous research, it is displayed，Compared with non -left -behind children，Left -behind children are more likely to suffer from emotional disorders，Such as depression、anxiety and behavioral dysfunction (such as bullying behavior and Internet addiction)。

Parents are absent and depression、Anxiety has certain correlations，The specific manifestation of the depression of the father's absence and the absence of the parents of the parents is statistically higher than that of non -left -behind children; Non -left -behind children compare，Damage to the injury of children with absence of children is significantly lower than non -left -behind children; the physical anxiety level of mothers and parents absent children is statistically higher than non -left bet365 Play online games -behind children; compared to non -left -behind children，The level of loneliness and anxiety of children absent from the father is higher。

2，The suicide idea of ​​left -behind children has potential high risk characteristics。According to the survey in recent years, it shows，Suicide has become one of the main reasons for the death of children and adolescents around the world。There are 13,822 children from 13 different cities in China，They found that the incidence of suicide in these children was about 30.09 %。Visible，The high ratio of suicide and suicide ideas has become a serious problem，Threats the health of children in our country。Considering that a large number of left -behind children have potential high risk of suicide ideas when their parents are absent，In -depth investigation of suicide thoughts of left -behind children。

We predict the suicide tendency of left -behind children from the perspective of emotional disorders，Investigation of the association between the absence of parents and the suicide concept of left -behind children，Research the role of emotional disorders in the above relationship，Therefore, to maximize the suicide rate of left -behind children。Table through children's depression、A survey of a child's multi -dimensional anxiety schedule and suicide ideas found，Compared with non -left -behind children，The absence of left -behind children in both parents show stronger suicide ideas。，Father is absent、Mother's absence and parental absence are significantly related to negative emotions，Such as depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety，This will have a large negative effect on children's mental health。

The incidence of suicide thoughts of left -behind children is generally higher than non -left -behind children。Children who are absent from parents have the possibility of suicide ideas at 1.35 times the non -left -behind child。There is a significant association between the absence of the parents and the idea of ​​suicide，This means that children who are absent from parents suffer greater pressure，and compared with people who live only with their parents，The risk of suffering bet365 Play online games from mental disorders is higher。

Third，Emotional disorders are the main reasons for relatively high risk risk of children in the absence of parents in the absence of parents。Depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety are important influencing factors between parents absent and child suicide.。Three types of parents are absent -the absence of father、Mother's absence and absence of parents are statistically related to at least one emotional disorder indicator。Traditionally，Researchers often only pay attention to the negative effects of mother and child separation on children's mental health and behavior，Rarely pay attention to the negative effects of the separation of father and son on children。But，The current research indicates，Compared with the peers who live with parents，My father's depression that children who are not around for a long time、Social anxiety and loneliness anxiety levels are significantly higher。Therefore，The absence of the father may also be an important unfavorable factor affecting children's mental health。Depression、Social anxiety and physical anxiety regulate the relationship between parents absent and suicide thoughts。When any of the above three media is controlled，The significant relationship between the absence of the parents and the idea of ​​suicide disappears。Therefore，According to the current research results，Emotional disorders may be the main reason for the relatively high risk of children in the absence of parents in the absence of parents.。

　　Build a social support system for staying in left -behind children

Family、Collaborative school and society，Actively build a social support system，It is an inevitable requirement for the healthy growth of left -behind children in rural areas。

First，Parents of left -behind children should pay attention to the development of the child and try their best to establish a close relationship with the child。Behind the phenomenon of "left -behind children"，The most worrying may not be the huge number of this group，but the subversion of this phenomenon on traditional family concepts and family responsibility。As more and more urban migrant workers leave their children to the elderly for care，Enter the city to work，They are increasingly ignored Bet365 lotto review their parents' responsibility。Many parents leave the house，Not even the most basic information is left to the child，I did not teach my children's basic self -care ability。These parents have the ability to express attention to their children in various ways，Meet the psychological needs of children，and try to establish intimate relationships with children，For example, call、Video and Writing Letter，Let your child feel the psychological psychological parents' attention to themselves。

Second，Teachers and nursing staff should pay attention to the psychological needs of parents absent children。Teachers and nursing staff should realize the significant relationship between parents absent and negative emotional factors，Full attention to the mental health of children absent children。Research indicates，Supportable teacher -student relationship plays a vital role in the development of high -risk students。Therefore，Considering that there are high emotional disorder risks in left -behind children，It is recommended that teachers spend more time to understand the specific psychological needs of parents absent students。For example，Teachers regularly make one -to -one conversations with these students，To understand their learning and living conditions in time; it is recommended that teachers visit the families of these students，To better understand students' living conditions and needs。As an important base for children's growth，School needs to actively promote online education guidance，To guide children to establish the correct concept。With the help of social support network，Build a work agency specializing in left -behind children，Configure love、Responsible teacher team，Master the psychological status of left -behind children、Learning situation, etc.。To implement the full dynamic management of the education situation of left -behind children in the countryside，Establish a rural left -behind children's file and contact card system，Strengthening with parents、Communicate by bet365 live casino games the commissioned guardian。

Last，Give full play to civil affairs、Women's Federation、Community and other social support systems of social support systems' care education functions。Build a left -behind children's social security agency，Make full use of existing educational resources、Human Resources、Social resources provide guarantee，Give more support for social welfare agencies，to improve the social welfare system，Actively advocate the concept of keeping the whole people from left -behind children。To promote the healthy growth of left -behind children，"Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Protection of Rural left -behind Children" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") pointed out，Accelerate incubation and cultivate a professional service agency for social work、Public Welfare Charity Social Organization、Volunteer Service Organization，Civil Affairs and other departments should support them in the urban and rural communities through government purchase services、School and family，Carry out the supervision guidance of rural left -behind children、Psychological Dust Guide、Behavior Correction、Professional services such as social integration and family relationship adjustment。It is recommended to mobilize community resources，Special social worker positions are set up in rural areas。Existing studies，Good community atmosphere and community support services have an important impact on the healthy growth of left -behind children。By optimizing rural community facilities and environment，Improve the supply of public services for children，Improve the psychological toughness of left -behind children in unfavorable environments，to improve its mental health。，In order to reduce the phenomenon of children's left -behind in order to reduce the phenomenon of children，"Opinions" proposed "Provide more assistance support for migrant workers' families" and "Guide to support migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start a business"，It is Bet365 app download also two powerful measures。

　　(This article is the 2015 Jiangsu Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Influence on Social Support System" (15JYB016)

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University)